高考英语基础强化-动词篇

高考英语基础强化强化动词篇目录01.谓语动词02.非谓语动词01谓语动词

卷别一般现在

时一般过去时现在完成时&

过去完成时现在进行时&

过去进行时情态动词后

的被动语态2023新

Ⅰ新

Ⅱ65.wished甲70.be

employed乙67.amamazed70.means卷别一般现在

时一般过去时现在完成时&

过去完成时现在进行时&

过去进行时情态动词后

的被动语态2022新Ⅰ60.isdesigned58.were新Ⅱ63.threw62.wasfixing甲67.haswalked乙63.addressed浙江63.noticed56.be

appreciated卷别一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时&

过去完成时现在进行时&

过去进行时情态动词后

的被动语态2021新Ⅰ61.was新Ⅱ63.was甲61.wasbuilt66.hired乙浙江60.waspainted65.sold56.hasproved/hasproven卷别一般现在

时一般过去时现在完成时&

过去完成时现在进行时&

过去进行时情态动词后

的被动语态2020新

Ⅰ60.arecalled61.is58.formed新

Ⅱ63.is64.areencouragedⅠ67.means68.isconstructed61.touched卷别一般现在

时一般过去时现在完成时&

过去完成时现在进行时&

过去进行时情态动词后

的被动语态2020Ⅱ62.carriesⅢ66.pointed63.bechosen浙

江59.wasneeded65.meant61.had

discovered卷别一般现在

时一般过去时现在完成时&

过去完成时现在进行时&

过去进行时情态动词后

的被动语态2019Ⅰ70.are65.have

reportedⅡ64.declared66.havemadeⅢ65.recommended69.wereinvited浙

江56.has/willhave62.improved59.cycling(构

成谓语are

cycling)考向1动词的时态

[全国卷5年29考]1.[2023新高考Ⅱ，65]Asalittlegirl，I

(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenI

grewup.2.[2022新高考Ⅱ，62]Henry

(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.3.[2021北京，13]Whenyousleep，yourbrain...tryingtolinknewexperiencestoold

memories.Asit

(connect)things，yourbrainturnsthemintoastory，and

yougetadream.4.[2021天津3月，3]We

(do)quiteenoughworkforthemorning；now

let’stakeabreak.wished

wasfixing

connects

havedone

5.[2020浙江，61]Byabout6000BC，people

(discover)thebest

cropstogrowandanimalstoraise.6.[浙江高考，56]Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform，nobody

⁠

(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).

7.[全国Ⅱ，66]IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

⁠

(make)overtheyears.haddiscovered

has/will

have

have

made

全国卷语法填空对于动词时态的考查涉及一般现在时(必考，5年12考)、一般过

去时(必考，5年14考)和现在完成时(常考，5年3考)；地方卷还会涉及对过去完成

时、一般将来时等时态的考查。考生通常可以根据句中明显的时间标志词(如左边第5、7题)和上下文时态来判

断时态，但尤其要注意没有明显时间状语的试题。

1.[2023北京，11]SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland，I

(throw)ahouse-

warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.2.[2023北京，13]Yearslater，havingmovedtoFrance，Iturnedupattheappointed

hourforadinner，onlytofindthatnootherguest

(arrive)andmy

hostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.3.[2023浙江1月，60]Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften

(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsand

pillars(柱子).threw

hadarrived

featured

4.[2022新高考Ⅰ，58]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas

that

(be)previouslyunprotected，bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareas

forgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistencies

inmanagement.5.[2022浙江，63]Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s＂MonaLisa＂，

he

(notice)hersmilerightaway.6.[2022北京，13]Eventually，theman

(catch)upwithher，andhewas

onlytryingtoreturnherwallet！7.[2021新高考Ⅰ，61]Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit

(be)forthepeople

thentoputallthoserocksintoplace.were

noticed

caught

was

8.[2021浙江，65]AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861，theyrented

thehouseand

(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.9.[2020全国Ⅰ，61]TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)

—thenamewasinspired

byanancientChinesemoongoddess—

(touch)downlastweekintheSouth

Pole-Aitkenbasin.10.[2020浙江，65]Newmethods

(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.

Inthelastcenturyorso...11.[全国Ⅱ，66]IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

⁠

(make)overtheyears.sold

touched

meant

have

made

12.[全国Ⅲ，65]Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.13.[浙江高考，62]OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’

grades

(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.recommended

improved

考向2动词的语态

[全国卷5年9考]8.[2023全国甲，70]Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddown

throughtheagescanstill

(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportant

truths.9.[2023全国乙，67]Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years，I

⁠

(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew，andhowacitywasabletokeep

sucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.10.[2023浙江1月，59]Citizensofhighersocialclasses

(permit)to

liveclosertothecenterofthecircles.11.[北京高考，9]Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho

⁠

(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.beemployed

am

amazed

werepermitted

hadbeen

trapped

被动语态在全国卷语法填空中的考查主要涉及：

1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；

2.情态动词后的被动语态。地方卷中会涉及其他时态的被动语态。

1.[2023浙江1月，59]Citizensofhighersocialclasses

(permit)tolive

closertothecenterofthecircles.2.[2021浙江，60]Mary’sniecewrote，

＂Thelittlehome

(paint)white.

Itwassweetandfresh...＂3.[2020全国Ⅲ，63]Theartistwassurehewould

(choose)，butwhenhe

presentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister，theoldmanlaughed.4.[2020浙江，59]And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood

⁠

(need).werepermitted

waspainted

bechosen

wasneeded

5.[全国Ⅲ，69]Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we

(invite)to

attendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，listening

tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.wereinvited

考向3主谓一致

[全国卷5年20考]12.[2023全国乙，70]Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity，whichisconsciously

designedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld，

(mean)

thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere，andIcouldbephotographingBeijing

forthenext50years.13.[2021新高考Ⅱ，63]OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto

(be)Alaska

Airlines.14.[2020新高考Ι，60]Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic

(call)

galleriesorrooms.means

was

arecalled

15.[2020全国Ⅱ，62]Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants，fruitsandflowers

(carry)specialsignificance.16.[2020新高考Ⅱ，63]Becausethenumberofpossibletopics

(be)practically

limitless，wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtools

andexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.17.[2020江苏，22]Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation，you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat

(suit)everyone.18.[天津高考，8]Amy，aswellasherbrothers，

(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.carries

is

suits

wasgiven

语法填空中的主谓一致通常会与动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。近几年全国

卷除了考查代词或名词作主语时的主谓一致外，还涉及：

1.非谓语动词作主语；

2.＂oneof＋可数名词复数＂作主语；

3.＂thenumberof＋可数名词复数＂作主语。地方卷还会涉及therebe结构的考查，以及主语后接aswellas或alongwith等短语

时谓语动词的考查情况。

1.[2023北京，16]Uptonow，China

(establish)anumberof

protectedareaswithmangroves.2.[2022北京，16]Gasnaturally

(have)norecognisablesmell.3.[2020全国Ⅰ，67&68]＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists，＂CarlePieters，ascientistat

BrownUniversity，says，

＂becauseit

(mean)wehavethechancetoobtain

informationabouthowthemoon

(construct).＂4.[全国Ⅰ，70]Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations，threeare

declining，six

(be)stable，oneisincreasing，andninelackenoughdata.hasestablished

has

means

isconstructed

are

5.[江苏高考，22]Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers

(give)ten

performancesinthelastthreemonths.hasgiven

注意1.情态动词通常会与被动语态一起考查。2.虚拟语气在近几年的全国卷中都没有考查，地方卷偶有考查在suggest，advise等后的名词性从句

中的用法。

考点一动词的时态下表为动词各种时态的形式(以do为例)，加粗的为课标要求掌握的十大时态，

其余了解即可。一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在do/doesam/is/are

doinghave/has

donehave/has

been

doing过去didwas/were

doinghad

donehadbeendoing将来will/shall

dowill/shall

be

doingwill/shallhave

donewill/shallhavebeen

doing过去

将来would/should

dowould/shouldbe

doingwould/should

havedonewould/shouldhavebeen

doing一、一般现在时

(do/does)1.表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，也可表示现时的情况或状态等。常用的时间状

语有always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday等。例1

NewYearinChinesepeople’seyesmeansafamilyreunion.Everyyear

⁠

(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’s

populationtravelshometocelebratewiththeirfamilies.sees

教师尊享·点拨

see在此处表示＂见证＂。2.表示客观事实、普遍真理，不受主句的时态限制。例2

Thegeographyteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth

(move)around

thesun.3.在时间、条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。moves

例3

Mymotherwillbeveryangrywithmewhenshe

(find)outI’mlying.4.be动词及少数动作动词，如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，

open，close，end，stop，depart等，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示按规

定、计划或安排要发生的动作。例4

Theflight

(take)offat8：30everyWednesdayandFriday.finds

takes

二、一般过去时(did)1.表示过去某个特定时间或某段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday，lastyear，threeyearsago，theotherday，justnow，then，in1999，atthattime等时间状语连用。例5

[2022新高考Ⅱ，63]Hequickly

(throw)histoolsaside，andstarted

running，armsout.2.在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。threw

例6

Heknewbythetimehe

(arrive)shewouldhavepreparedeverything

forhim.3.用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的行为或状态。例7

Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.arrived

did

三、一般将来时1.＂shall/will＋动词原形＂表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。＂will＋动词原形＂

还可以表示说话时临时作出的决定。HowlongwillyoustayinShanghai？

你将在上海待多久？2.＂begoingto＋动词原形＂表示按计划、打算要做某事或某种迹象预示着要发生

某事。Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。3.＂beto＋动词原形＂表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的

动作。Iamtopickupmyfriendattheairportthisafternoon.今天下午我要去机场接朋友。4.＂beaboutto＋动词原形＂表示正要或即将做某事，不与具体的表示未来的时间状

语连用。Workisabouttostartonanewfactorybuilding.新厂房即将动工。例8

Agapyearisaboutgainingskillsthat

(help)youinthefuture.willhelp

四、现在进行时(am/is/are

doing)1.表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。例9

Sorry，Ican’tsparetimeforthecleaning.I

(plan)ourschedule

forthebusinesstripnow.2.某些表示位置移动的动词，如go，come，leave，arrive，start，move等，可用现

在进行时表示即将发生或计划要做的动作。Apoliceofficerisgivingalectureonhowtoprotectusfromonlinecrimethisafternoon.

一名警官下午将会做一场关于如何保护我们免遭网络犯罪的讲座。amplanning

五、过去进行时(was/were

doing)1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有：then，

atthattime，atthistimeyesterday等。例10

Tim

(watch)

Touching

ChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyatthis

timeyesterday.2.表示动作在另一个过去的动作发生时正在进行，常与when，while引导的时间状语

从句连用。waswatching

例11

They

(advance)alongthepathwhenastreamstoppedthem.3.一些非延续性动词可用过去进行时表示过去按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常见

动词有go，come，leave，start，arrive等。wereadvancing

例12

Tomhadtopackhisthingsupquickly，becausehewastoldthatthistaxi

⁠

(leave)in2minutes.was

leaving

六、将来进行时(will/shall

be

doing)表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行或持续的动作。常与at8：00am

tomorrow，inthenexttwomonths等时间状语连用。例13

Bythetimeyouarrivehome，I

(sleep)then，soplease

don’tmakeanynoise.willbesleeping

七、现在完成时(have/has

done)1.表示过去发生并已完成的某个动作，强调对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，常与

yet，already，just，before，recently，lately，ever等时间状语连用。例14

Thankstoadvancesintechnology，thewaywemakefriendsandcommunicate

withthem

(change)significantly.2.表示开始于过去、持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态。常与thesedays，up

tonow，sofar，＂for＋时间段＂或＂since＋时间点＂等连用。haschanged

例15

[2021浙江，56]Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthe

Potomac，butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield，Illinois，

⁠

(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.hasproved/has

proven

例16

Iamnotfamiliarwiththesong—it’sthefirsttimeI

(hear)it.haveheard

八、过去完成时(had

done)1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成或结束的动作，即＂过去的过

去＂。例17

Beforegettingintothecar，IthoughtI

(learn)the

instructor’sorders，butonceIstartedthecar，mymindwentblank.Iforgotwhat

he

(say)tomealtogether.2.表示在过去某一时刻之前已经开始，一直持续到这一过去时刻的动作或状态。常

和for，by，until，before等构成的时间状语连用。hadlearned/hadlearnt

hadsaid

例18

InBeijing，there

(be)morethan21，100peopleonthelistbythe

endof2017sincethecitystartedabodydonationregistryin1999.hadbeen

例19

Myparentswereveryanxiousaboutme，becauseitwasthefirsttimethat

I

(live)abroadalone.4.表示＂希望、认为、打算＂的动词(如hope，want，expect，think，mean，

plan，intend等)用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现。例20

[天津高考，2]I

(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimon

hismarriage，butIcouldn’tmanageit.hadlived

3.常用过去完成时的固定句型：hadhoped

九、过去将来时(would/should

do)1.表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾

语从句和间接引语中。例21

Margretpromisedthatshe

(call)uswhenshewentbackto

Washington.wouldcall

Weweregoingtohaveabarbecuebuttherainruinedourplan.我们打算露天烧烤，但因

为下雨，计划泡汤了。Isawthesoupwasabouttoboilover，soIturnedthegasoff.我看到汤快要溢出来，所

以我关掉了煤气。Atcollege，BarackObamadidn’tknowthathewastobecomethefirstAfrican-American

presidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.在上大学时，贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他将成为

美国第一位非洲裔总统。

2.三种表示过去将来时的特殊结构：十、现在完成进行时(have/has

been

doing)1.表示开始于过去某个时间，一直延续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。常与

thesedays，recently，lately，inthepast/last＋时间段，since＋时间点，for＋时间段

等连用。例22

[2020天津，2]—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI

(practise)alotthesedays.2.表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。Wehavebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.最近我们常常见面。havebeenpractising

1.ImpressedbythebeautyofadesertbesidetheYellowRiver，WangWeistoppedoff

and

(write)atimelessclassicpoem：＂Inthevastdesertrisesstraight，lonely

smoke；thegrand，longriver

(reflect)theroundsettingsun.＂2.Overthepastdecade，aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepoverty

⁠

(mark)somesignificantsuccess.3.Itwastimeformetotrymyhand，soItookupthebrush，

(dip)itinthe

ink，andcarefullywrote＂one＂inChinese.4.Whenwereadapoem，weoftenimaginewhatthepoets

(think)

whentheywroteorwhattheyweredoingatthetime.wrote

reflects

has

marked

dipped

werethinking

5.ForthepastfourdaysI

(take)partinadisabilityartsfestivalasa

memberofachoir(合唱团)setupspeciallytoperformatthisfestival.Lookingforwardto

thedayofperformance！6.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold，Einstein

(learn)

advancedmathematicsallbyhimself.7.Ifwekeepondoingthispractice，gradually，we

(learn)howto

expressourselvesinEnglishbetter.8.Justinapologizedtohisteacherandpromisedthathe

(correct)his

mistakes.9.I

(expect)toattendanotherlecturebuttimedidn’tpermit.10.—Hi，let’sgoskating.—Sorry，I’mbusyrightnow.I

(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.havebeentaking

hadlearned/hadlearnt

willlearn

wouldcorrect

hadexpected

amfilling

11.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe

⁠

(teach)aclassatthattime.12.Ibelievethatallyourhardworktoday

(pay)offinthefuture.13.Alice

(whisper)astorytoherdaughterinthesittingroomwhen

sheheardasharpscream.14.Beingraisedinafamilyofteachers，I

(get)plentyofchancesto

connectmyselfwithliteraturesinceayoungage.15.AsChina’slargestpandabreedingcenter，Chengdu

(attract)tensof

millionsofpandaloverseveryyear.willbe

teaching

willpay

waswhispering

havegotten

attracts

考点二动词的语态一、被动语态的构成现在过去将来一般时态am/is/are

donewas/were

donewill/shall

be

done进行时态am/is/are

being

donewas/were

being

done—完成时态has/have

been

donehad

been

donewill/shall

have

been

done例1

Duetotheideallocation，YellowCraneTower

(build)bySunQuan

asawatchtowerforhisarmy.例2

Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea，which

⁠

(call)thePacific，andwemetnostorms.例3

Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts

⁠

(reward)withsuccessintheend.例4

Shakespeare’splayHamlet

(adapt)fordifferentfilmsoverthe

pastyears.例5

Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading，onlytobetoldthat

it

(decorate).wasbuilt

iscalled

willbe

rewarded

hasbeenadapted

wasbeingdecorated

二、无被动语态的动词(短语)1.不及物动词(短语)：happen，occur，takeplace，remain，runout，breakout等。2.少数及物动词(短语)：lack，benefit，mean(意思是)，belongto，sufferfrom，

datebackto，consistof等。常考查其作非谓语的用法。例6

Mrs.Smithsaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet，

(consist)oforganicvegetables，fruitandnutsgrowninherown

garden.例7

Inthesixteenthcentury，fruitandvegetablesweretobefoundonlyin

gardens

(belong)towealthypeople.consisting

belonging

三、主动形式表被动意义1.＂系动词look，sound，feel，smell，taste等＋形容词/名词＂。例8

Thewater

(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.2.＂need，require，want，beworth等＋v-ing＂。felt

例9

Mywatchcan’twork；itneeds

(repair).例10

It’sworth

(make)anappointmentbeforeyougo.3.read，write，sell，wash，clean，cook，draw等表示主语的某种属性特征或功能的

动词，常与well，easily，smoothly等副词连用，表示被动意义。repairing/toberepaired

making

例11

Thenovel

(sell)well，sothemanagerhasplacedanotherorderinthe

printinghouse.sells

1.Thiskindofclothhasbeensoldoutinnotimeatthetradefairbecauseit

⁠

(wash)

veryeasily.2.Moreefforts，asreported，

(make)intheyearsaheadtoaccelerate

thesupply-sidestructuralreform.3.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina，which

takesitsnamefromthefactthatit

(celebrate)inthemiddleofautumn.4.Thetowerwhich

(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Aswecan

see，theworkisalmostfinished.washes

willbemade

iscelebrated

isbeingrestored

5.Bythetimehewas30，he

(regard)asoneoftheoutstanding

sculptors.6.Ourfootballteam

(defeat)bythevisitingteam，whichmadeour

fanssadanddisappointed.7.Dr.Mantecahasmadeitclearthathisprivatecollections

(leave)tothe

NationalGalleryafterhedies.8.Currently，about35，000works

(display)inover300rooms

intheLouvre，andittakesalifetimetoseeeverything.9.TheChinesewritingsystem

(consist)ofthousandsofcharacters，each

withitsownartisticstructureandstrokeorder(笔顺).10.It’sapitythatfewstudentsnowadaysarekeenonreadingclassicswhichIthinkare

reallyworth

(read).hadbeenregarded

wasdefeated

willbeleft

arebeingdisplayed

consists

reading

考点三主谓一致一、语法一致原则语法一致原则即主语和谓语动词在人称和单复数形式上保持一致。1.单个动名词(短语)、不定式(短语)或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例1

Althoughmedicalsciencehasachievedcontroloverseveraldangerousdiseases，

whatworriesus

(be)thatsomeofthemarereturning.2.主语后接with，alongwith，togetherwith，like，except，but，besides，aswell

as等时，谓语动词的单复数形式与这些词前的主语保持一致。is

例2

Theoutstandingatmosphere，aswellasvariousactivities，

⁠

(draw)manystudentstoourschoolthesethreeyears.3.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词保持

一致。hasdrawn

例3

Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhich

(write)

bywritersinancienttimes.werewritten

二、意义一致原则主语谓语动词1all，some，half，most，therest等或由其修饰与表达的实际意义一致some/half/most/therest/百分数/分数＋of＋名词与of后名词的数一致2alargenumberof＋复数名词(许多······)复数thenumberof＋复数名词(······的数量)单数3a(great/large)quantityof＋可数名词复数/不可数名词单、复数均可/单数(large)quantitiesof＋可数名词复数/不可数名词复数主语谓语动词4＂the＋形容词＂表示一类人复数＂the＋姓氏复数＂表示一家人5表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等意义的复数名词

作主语时，常当作整体来看单数6police，cattle等表示复数含义的有生命的集体名词复数7sheep，means，series，species等单复数同形的名词与表达的实际意义一致主语谓语动词8audience，class，team，crew，family，group，

committee，population等作主语时指一个整体单数指组成集体的成员复数9and连接并列成分作主语时表示不同概念复数指同一人或物单数10manya/morethanone＋单数名词单数and连接的两个或多个主语前面有each，every，no等修饰例4

Aboutthreequartersofthesurfaceoftheearth

(cover)bywater.例5

Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials，therestofwhich

⁠

(save)forotherpurposes.例6

[2020天津，9]Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990s

and

(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.例7

Thereisnodoubtthateveryboyandeverygirl

(wish)toattendtheparty

tobeheldonSunday.例8

Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry，largequantitiesof

waste

(create)everyday.Everyyear，alargequantityofmoney

⁠

(spend)onenvironmentalprotection.iscovered

were

saved

hasremained

wishes

arecreated

is

spent

例9

Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsshowsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexercisea

week

(be)goodforone’shealth.例10

Sofar，everypossiblemeans

(try)tosavetheminerstrapped

inthecoalmine.例11

Thepopulationofourcountry

verylargeandabout36percentofit

⁠

ruralresidents.(be)例12

Thepoetandartist

(be)LinHua’sgrandfather.Hetellsusalotabout

Chineseliteratureandpainting.is

hasbeentried

is

are

is

教师尊享·点拨此处诗人和艺术家指的是同一人。例13

Inthepastthreedays，manyasoldier

(send)toHebeiProvince

tohelpsavepeopletrappedintheflood.例14

InChina，theyoung

(have)greatrespe