广东省云浮市新兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)_第1页
广东省云浮市新兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)_第2页
广东省云浮市新兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)_第3页
广东省云浮市新兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)_第4页
广东省云浮市新兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩15页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

广东2023—2024学年八年级第一学期英语期末检测注意事项:1.全卷满分120分,答题时间为9分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.WhatisJane’sfavoritesport?A.B.C.2.Wherearethestampsfrom?A.B.C.3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.B.C.4.WhotookAmytothecinemaforthefirsttime?A.B.C.5.Howcanwekeeptheairfresh?A.B.C.B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whoisthetallestofthethreeboys?A.Jack.B.LiMing.C.WangJunfeng.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8.WhydoesLiLeilooktired?A.Becausehedidmuchworkjustnow.B.Becausehewenttobedlatelastnight.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtorelax.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9.Whatwerepeopledoingwhenthefirehappened?A.Theyweresleeping.B.Theywereswimming.C.Theywererunning.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10.Wherewilltheywatchamovie?A.OnTV.B.Inthecinema.C.Ontheinternet.听第六段对话,回答第11—12小题。11.HowoftendoesJohngotothemovies?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.12.WhodoesMaryoftengotothemovieswith?A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.听第七段对话,回答第13—15小题13.Whoansweredthetelephone?A.Ann.B.Ann’sfather.C.Ann’smother.14.WhatwillAlicedotomorrowmorning?A.Visitherfriend.B.Takepartinthelongjump.C.Enjoyaconcert.15.WhenwillAnncallAliceback?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.WhatdoesDavedo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.17.Whatarethechildrendoing?A.Playingfootball.B.Learningsomethingaboutanimals.C.Talkingtotheteacher.18.WhydoesDaveknowsomuchaboutanimals?A.Becauseheoftenlistenstohisfathertalkingaboutanimals.B.Becauseheoftenlooksaftertheanimalsinthezoo.C.Becauseheoftenreadsbooksaboutanimals.19.WhereisDave’shouse?A.Neartheschool.B.Nexttothezoo.C.Acrossfromthelibrary.20.Wholikesanimals?A.Dave.B.Jack.C.Jane.D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇有关周末活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。NameTimePlaceFavoriteWhatTomon21morningmeetinthe22likesplaying23Marywill25Tomhowtoplaysoccerintheafternoon.Marylikessoccerquitea24E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Kate.Icalledyouthismorning,butnooneanswered.Why?B:___1___A:Wheredidyouskate?B:___2___Guesswhat!WemetMissYangthere.A:Soundsinteresting!___3___B:Yes,butthereweretoomanypeople.A:___4___B:IskatethereeverySaturdaymorning.A:___5___B:Iusuallyskatethereforaboutthreehourseachtime.A.Howoftendoyougoskatingthere?B.Howlongdoyouusuallyskatethere?C.Whodidyouskatewith?D.Oh,IwasskatingwithMaria.E.IntheCitySkatingCenter.F.Didyouenjoyyourselves?【答案】1.D2.E3.F4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段A和凯特之间对话。对话中,两人谈论了凯特滑冰的情况。【1题详解】根据上文“Icalledyouthismorning,butnooneanswered.Why?”以及答语“Wheredidyouskate?”可知,此处是指没有接电话是因为正在滑冰;选项D“哦,我和玛丽亚在滑冰。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据问句“Wheredidyouskate?”可知,此处应回答滑冰地点;选项E“在城市滑冰中心。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据答语“Yes,butthereweretoomanypeople.”可知,此处应是一般疑问句,询问是否玩得开心;选项F“你们玩得开心吗?”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据答语“IskatethereeverySaturdaymorning.”可知,此处是询问滑冰的频率;选项A“你多久去那里滑一次冰?”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据答语“Iusuallyskatethereforaboutthreehourseachtime.”可知,此处是询问滑冰持续多长时间;选项B“你通常在那里滑多长时间?”符合语境。故选B。二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DoyouknowChina’sTeethCareDay?Itfalls___6___September20theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.___7___aim(目标)istotakegoodcareofpeople’steeth.There___8___thirty-eightstudentsinWangBin’sclass,andelevenofthemhavetoothproblems.MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtooth___9___mefourhundredyuan.”LiuJiansaid,“Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon’tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklike___10___old’s.___11___badthing!”Doyouhavegoodteethmyfriend?___12___youwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowthefivesuggestions:◆Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.◆Brushyourteethslowly___13___carefully.Spend___14___thanfourminuteseachtime.◆Donotuseyourteeth___15___bottles.It’sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.◆Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkwater.◆TrynottodrinkCokeorotherdrinks.6.A.in B.on C.at7.A.It’s B.It C.Its8.A.am B.is C.are9.A.cost B.iscosting C.wascosting10.A.a B.an C.the11A.Whata B.Whatan C.How12.A.Because B.Where C.If13.Aand B.but C.or14.A.much B.more C.themost15.A.toopen B.opening C.open【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何护理好我们的牙齿。【6题详解】句意:中国的牙齿保健日在每年的9月20日。in后接年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上;on后接具体的某一天,或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at后接具体时刻。空后“September20th”为具体的一天,应用介词on。故选B。【7题详解】句意:其目的是照顾好人们的牙齿。It’s它是;It它,人称代词主格;Its它的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据空后名词aim可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰名词aim。故选C。【8题详解】句意:王斌的班上有三十八个学生,其中十一个有牙齿问题。am与I连用;is与第三人称单数主语连用;are与第二人称主语和复数主语连用。句子为therebe句型,主语thirty-eightstudents为第三人称复数,be动词用are。故选C。【9题详解】句意:每颗牙花了我400元。cost花费;iscosting现在进行时;wascosting过去进行时。根据上文“Ihadthreebadteeth.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词cost应用过去式cost。故选A。【10题详解】句意:我的同学说我的牙齿看起来像老人的。a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。英语中,the+形容词,表示一类人,theold“老年人”,此处theold’s指老年人的牙齿。故选C。【11题详解】句意:多么糟糕的事情啊!Whata多么一个,引导的感叹句中心词是名词;Whatan多么一个,引导的感叹句中心词是名词;How多么,引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词。空后为“badthing”,应用what引导感叹句,且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选A。【12题详解】句意:如果你想照顾好你的牙齿,请遵循以下五个建议:Because因为;Where在哪里;If如果。分析句子结构可知,“youwanttotakecareofyourteeth”是“pleasefollowthefivesuggestions”的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【13题详解】句意:慢慢地仔细地刷牙。and和,又;but但是;or或者。句中“slowly”和“carefully”是并列关系,应用and来连接。故选A。【14题详解】句意:每次花4分钟以上。much许多;more更多的,比较级;themost最多的,最高级。根据空后“than”可知,此处考查morethan“超过,多于”,固定搭配。故选B。【15题详解】句意:不要用牙齿打开瓶子。toopen动词不定式;opening现在分词或动名词;open打开,动词原形。分析句子结构可知,此处考查use…todosth.“用……去做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式。故选A。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LuluisaHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲学博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity.Shefirst___16___toBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundher___17___hobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirst___18___inanoperamuseum.“Ifoundit___19___wonderful,”shesaid.“ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreat___20___,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.Thegroupmemberspracticedtwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticedsingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwas___21___theAsianwayofsinging.“To___22___,mythroatwasingreatpain(疼痛).BecauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthe___23___way,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shelearnedverywell.Therewereotherinternationalstudentsinthe___24___“Ireally___25___PekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,”shesaid.“IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”16.A.came B.left C.won D.spent17.A.bravest B.greatest C.laziest D.fattest18.A.time B.row C.dream D.world19.A.carefully B.widely C.finally D.really20.A.future B.advice C.interest D.space21.A.throwing B.learning C.hosting D.lifting22.A.puton B.worryabout C.carefor D.startwith23.A.ugly B.good C.wrong D.right24.A.group B.school C.class D.room25.A.hurt B.break C.hate D.love【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了匈牙利籍博士生露露对京剧的喜爱。【16题详解】句意:她第一次来北京是在2017年。came来;left离开;won赢得;spent花费。根据“toBeijingin2017”可知是来北京。故选A。【17题详解】句意:她还发现了自己最大的爱好——京剧。bravest最勇敢的;greatest最大的;laziest最懒惰的;fattest最肥胖的。根据“hobby—PekingOpera.”以及下文可知是最大的爱好。故选B。【18题详解】句意:露露第一次在戏曲博物馆里看京剧。time次数;row一行;dream梦;world世界。根据“LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirst”可知是第一次看京剧。故选A。【19题详解】句意:我觉得它真的很棒。carefully仔细地;widely广泛地;finally最后;really真正地。根据“wonderful”可知是真的很棒。故选D。【20题详解】句意:怀着极大的兴趣,她加入了清华大学京剧团。future未来;advice建议;interest兴趣;space空间。根据“shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity”可知她加入京剧团,可见是对京剧感兴趣。故选C。【21题详解】句意:露露最大问题是学习亚洲的歌唱方式。throwing扔;learning学习;hosting主办;lifting提高。根据“theAsianwayofsinging”可知是学习亚洲的歌唱方式。故选B。【22题详解】句意:首先,我的喉咙非常疼痛。puton穿;worryabout担心;carefor照顾;startwith以……开始。tostartwith“首先”。故选D。【23题详解】句意:因为我以错误的方式用声音。ugly丑陋的;good好的;wrong错误的;right对的。根据“mythroatwasingreatpain”可知喉咙疼,因为以错误的方式用声音。故选C。【24题详解】句意:小组中还有其他国际学生。group组;school学校;class班级;room房间。根据“shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.”可知此处指京剧团中,用group。故选A。【25题详解】句意:我真的很喜欢京剧,因为它把我们聚在一起。hurt伤害;break打破;hate憎恨;love爱。根据“PekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether”可知是喜欢京剧。故选D。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ARussianBalletTheRussianBalletwilltourourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May2—3Place:DongfangTheatre,46XiyihuanRoad,DongfangDistrictPrice:100yuanTel:6502-1167ChinesekungfuAmysterious(神秘的)kindofChinesekungfuwillbeoninBeijing.Time:7:30pm,May15Place:ChaoyangTheatre,24DongsanhuanRoad,ChaoyangDistrictPrice:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12;You’dbettercomealittleearlier.Tel:8239-4890ItalianConcertMusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillholdaconcertinBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May8Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,DongchengDistrictPrice:60yuanTel:6392-887726.HowlongwillRussianBalletlast?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays. D.Forfivedays.27.WhenisthebesttimeforMr.LitoarriveatthetheatreifhewantstoenjoyChinesekungfu?A.At7:20pm. B.At7:30pm. C.At8:00pm. D.At8:30pm.28.WherewillItalianConcertbeheld?A.InXiwangTheatre. B.InChaoyangTheatre.C.InBeijingTheatre. D.InDongfangTheatre.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A.RussianBallet. B.Chinesekungfu. C.ItalianConcert. D.BeijingOpera.30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.History. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Art.【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:8:00pm,May2—3”可知俄罗斯芭蕾舞团演出两天。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:7:30pm,May15...You’dbettercomealittleearlier.”可知演出在晚上7:30开始,最好提前来。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,Dongcheng”可知意大利音乐会在希望剧院举办。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:100yuan”“Price:80yuan”以及“DistrictPrice:60yuan”可知意大利音乐会最便宜。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息,故文章可能出现在报纸的艺术部分。故选D。BThefirstforestlibraryinShanghaiopenedtothepubliconFebruary20th,2023.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment(环境).Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnected(连接)bywoodenwalkways(木制人行道).Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandinformationdesks.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Itisnotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersreadersadifferentreadingexperience(经历).Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”31.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Freshair. B.Noisychildren. C.Quietenvironment. D.Greenspaces.32.Whooftengotothelibrary?A.Youngpeople. B.Oldpeople. C.Childrenthemselves. D.Parentsthemselves.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offers”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Sells. B.Asks. C.Provides. D.Borrows.34.Howdopeoplelikereadingintheforestlibraryaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Tiring. D.Exciting.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReadingonWoodenWalkwaysB.BuildingaForestLibraryC.ShanghaiLibraryEastD.Shanghai’sFirstForestLibrary【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海首个“森林图书馆”的基本情况以及人们对它的看法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment…Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.”和最后一段“Itisnotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.”可知,文章提到在森林图书馆,人们可以呼吸新鲜的空气、可以在安静舒的环境中放松自己,还可以在由木制走道连接的绿色空间里漫步;文章根本没有提到吵闹的儿童。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.”可知,大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Itisnotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersreadersadifferentreadingexperience.”可知,森林图书馆它不仅是一个借书的地方或者一个阅览室,也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间,也就是说这个图书馆为读者提供了一种不同的阅读体验;据此可知划线单词“offers”意为“提供”,相当于provides。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”可知,人们能在自然环境中享受阅读,在这里很放松。故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。综合全文可知,文章主要介绍了上海的第一家“森林图书馆”,这个图书馆让人们能在自然环境中享受阅读,让人感到非常放松;选项D“上海第一家森林图书馆”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的介绍,右栏是学校选拔人员参加县级运动会项目的要求,请将对学生的介绍和对选手的要求进行匹配。___36___LiMingis1.81meterstallandheisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hepracticesplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsoften.___37___Michaelcanplayfootballverywell.Hestartedtoplaysoccerattheageof8.Heoftenpassestheballandhelpshisteamwin.___38___Alicecanrunveryfast.Shewonthefirstplaceinthegirls’100-meterraceattheschoolsportsmeetlastyear.___39___HanMeiisfondofrunning.Shelikestorunaroundtheschoolplaygroundafterschooleveryday.Shecanfinishthegirls’1500-meterracein5minutesand20seconds.___40___Benisnotaverytallboybuthecanjumphigh.HelikesjumpingandnobodycanjumpA.Weneedagirl.Shewilltakepartinthegirls’800-meterrace.Ifyoufinishtherace,youcanwinatleastthethirdplace.B.Weneedaboy.Hewillbeintheboys’highjump.Heneedn’ttobeverytall.Jumpinghighisenough.C.Ourteamneedsatallboy.Heshouldoftenplaybasketballandcanplayitwell.Andheshouldn’tbeshorterthan1.8meters.D.Weneedaboytotakepartintheboys’longjump.Heneedstojumpover2.6meterslong.E.Weneedaboyplayer.Heshouldhavesomefootballskillsandknowteamwork.higherthanhiminourschool.Passingtheballisveryimportantinourteam.F.Atabletennisgirlplayerisneeded.Sheneedstopracticeforaboutoneweekbeforethesportsmeet.Wewilltryourbesttohelphergetagoodplace.G.Ourteamneedsagirltojoininthegirls’4*100metersrelayrace.Youshouldrunasfastasyoucan.【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了5个孩子不同的运动能力,以及学校选拔人员参加县级运动会项目的要求。【36题详解】根据“LiMingis1.81meterstallandheisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hepracticesplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsoften.”可知,李明身高1.81米,他擅长打篮球,经常与朋友一起练习;选项C“我们队需要一个高个子男孩。他应该经常打篮球,而且打得很好。他不应该低于1.8米。”与之匹配。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Michaelcanplayfootballverywell.Hestartedtoplaysoccerattheageof8.Heoftenpassestheballandhelpshisteamwin.”可知,迈克尔足球踢得很好,他经常传球,帮助球队获胜;选项E“我们需要一个男选手。他应该有一些足球技巧,懂得团队合作。传球在我们队是非常重要的。”与之匹配。故选E。【38题详解】根据“Alicecanrunveryfast.Shewonthefirstplaceinthegirls’100-meterraceattheschoolsportsmeetlastyear.”可知,爱丽丝能跑得很快,在去年的校运会上,她获得了女子100米比赛的第一名;选项G“我们队需要一个女孩参加女子4*100米接力赛。你应该尽可能快地跑。”与之匹配。故选G。【39题详解】根据“HanMeiisfondofrunning.Shelikestorunaroundtheschoolplaygroundafterschooleveryday.Shecanfinishthegirls’1500-meterracein5minutesand20seconds.”可知,韩梅喜欢跑步,能以5分20秒的成绩完成女子1500米赛跑;选项A“我们需要一个女孩。她将参加女子800米赛跑。如果你完成比赛,你至少可以赢得第三名。”与之匹配。故选A。【40题详解】根据“Benisnotaverytallboybuthecanjumphigh.Helikesjumpingandnobodycanjumphigherthanhiminourschool.”可知,本不是一个很高的男孩,喜欢跳跃,而且能跳得很高;选项B“我们需要一个男孩。他将参加男子跳高比赛。他不需要很高。跳得高就够了。”与之匹配。故选B。五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。rule;decide;why;enough;where;be;they;one;with;but;space;manyMostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters(角色).Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Doyouknow___41___peopleenjoygoingtozoos?Theloveforanimalsmay___42___thereason.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrich(富有的)people.The___43___zoowasstartedbyaqueen(王后)inEgyptin1500BC.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceive(收到)___44___attentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,___45___theytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimals___46___acleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinkthe___47___arenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peoplewereagainsttheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenough___48___fortheanimalstoshow.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoos___49___tomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotect____50____.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.【答案】41.why42.be43.first44.enough45.but46.with47.rules48.space49.decided50.them【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。【41题详解】句意:你知道为什么人们喜欢去动物园吗?结合下文“thereason”和备选词汇可知,此处是询问人们喜欢去动物园的原因,应用why来引导特殊疑问句。故填why。【42题详解】句意:对动物的热爱可能是原因。结合“Theloveforanimalsmay…thereason.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指对动物的热爱可能是人们喜欢去动物园的原因;be“是”,动词,前有may,此处用动词原形be。故填be。【43题详解】句意:公元前1500年,埃及的一位女王建立了第一家动物园。结合“The…zoo”和备选词汇可知,此处是指第一家动物园,应用基数词one“一”的序数词形式first“第一”表示顺序,在句中作定语修饰名词zoo。故填first。【44题详解】句意:它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。结合上文“Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指足够的关注和照顾;enough“足够的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词。故填enough。【45题详解】句意:今天,动物园仍然给人们带来快乐,但他们也试图保护动物和教育人们。分析句子结构可知,前后两句存在转折关系,应用but来连接句子。故填but。【46题详解】句意:人们必须为动物提供一个干净的生活环境,食物和水,以及医疗保健。根据“provideanimals…acleanplace”可知,此处考查providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配。故填with。【47题详解】句意:有些人认为这些规定是不够的。结合下文“Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指规则还不够;rule“规则”,可数名词,空后为“are”,则主语应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。【48题详解】句意:他们认为动物园没有足够的空间给动物表演。结合上文“somelargeanimalsinshows”和备选词汇可知,此处是指大型动物表演的空间不够,space“空间”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填space。【49题详解】句意:由于有这么多人反对这些表演,动物园决定做出改变。结合上文“Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,”和备选词汇可知,此处是指动物园决定作出改变,考查decidetodosth.“决定做某事”,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词decide应用过去式decided。故填decided。【50题详解】句意:与此同时,他们试图了解并保护它们。结合上文“Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指保护它们,应用人称代词主格they“它们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。It’struethattherearesomebadpeopleontheInternet.Theytrytogetyourmoneyorinformation.SoitisnecessarytobecarefuloftheInternet.However,stayingsafeonlinedoesn’taskyoutoturnyourInternetoff.ThefollowingadvicewillhelpyoukeepawayfromdangersontheInternet.●Checkthelinks(链接)carefullyYoumayoftenneedtoclick(点击)linkswhenyoucheckyouremailsorreadonline.Beforeclickingthem,youshouldmakesuretheyaresafe.There’sagoodwaytotellwhetheralinkissafe.First,putthemouseoveritandthefulllinkwillappearnearthemouse.Thenyoucancheckwhetherthislinkisanofficial(官方的)website.Ifitis,thenyoucanclickit.●Don’tshareyourpersonal(个人的)informationYoushouldnevertellothersyourowninformationonline,suchasyourfamilyinformationandbankinformation.YoushouldalsoknowthatanythingyoupostontheInternetmaystaythereonlineforalongtime.So,becarefulaboutanythingyoupostontheInternet.●RemembertouseasafepublicWi-FiIfapublicWi-Fiisopenforeveryone,itmaybenotsafe.You’dbetternotusesuchaWi-Fi.Whenyouhavetouseone,don’tenterin(输入)anypersonalinformation.51.WhotriestogetyourmoneyorinformationontheInternet?___________________________________________________________52.Whatshouldwedobeforeweclicklinks?___________________________________________________________53.WhichissaferforyoutoshowontheInternet,yourIDnumberortoys?___________________________________________________________54.HowmanysuggestionsaboutInternetsafetyaregiveninthepassage?___________________________________________________________55.Whyshouldn’tweuseapublicWi-Fiifitisopenforeveryone?__________________________________________________________B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。56.假设你校正在开展主题为“HowtousetheInternet”的大讨论活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。HowtousetheInternetAtpresent,mostofushavenetorWi-Fiatschoolandathome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论