【寒假自学课】六年级英语寒假讲义-第3讲-6AU5-8复习 （教案+学案） 译林版（三起） 教案

学习目标1.掌握重点单词和词组2.掌握重点语法教学内容【进门测试】一．选词填空1.WangBing________（take,took）manynicephotosattheBundyesterday.2.Wecanreuseaplasticbottle________（tomake,make）avase.3.No________meansyoucan't________here.（smoke,smoking）4.Playingfootballeverydayhelpsme________(keep,keeping）fit.5.________aniceflower！（How,what）6.Waterisuseful.Weshouldnot________（save,waste）it.7.IntheUS,peoplecallthemetro"________（underground,subway）8.Tinaisvery________（excited,exciting）abouttheshow.Keys:1.took2.tomake3.smoking;smoke4.keep5.What6.waste7.subway8excited【互动精讲】Unit5-8期末复习【知识梳理1】Unit5-6词汇梳理标识___________小心，当心____________意思是_____________地面_____________乱扔垃圾___________饭店，餐厅_____________某人_____________吸烟_____________闻到_____________危险_____________外出游玩_____________在…周围___________保持_____________干净的_____________使…变得_____________空气_____________烟雾_____________垃圾_____________肮脏的_____________死的_____________垃圾桶_____________种植_____________更多的_____________博物馆_____________扔_____________果皮_____________地面_____________滑倒_____________摔倒_____________答案：sign;careful;mean;floor;litter;restaurant;someone;smoke;smell;danger;outing;around;keep;clean;make;air;smoke;rubbish;messy;dead;bin;plant;more;museum;throw;skin;ground;slip;fall【知识梳理2】Unit5-6短语梳理Unit5____________________在一个购物中心____________________小心____________________小心地滑____________________一家果汁店____________________想要一些饮料____________________走进____________________把果汁带进商店____________________在一家餐馆里____________________吃一些面条____________________正在吸烟____________________闻到烟味____________________禁止吸烟____________________禁止吃喝____________________禁止乱扔垃圾____________________禁止停车____________________继续走路____________________外出游玩____________________感到又饿又累____________________寻找答案：1.atashoppingcentre2.becareful3.wetfloor4.ajuiceshop5.wantsomejuice6.goin7.takethejuiceintotheshop8.eatsomenoodles9.inarestaurant10.besmoking11.smellthesmoke12.Nosmoking.13.Noeatingordrinking.14.Nolittering.15.Noparking.16.walkon17.beonanouting18.feeltiredandhungry19.lookforUnit61.____________________使我们的城市脏2.____________________来自车子的烟3.____________________来自工厂的黑烟4.____________________使街道又乱又脏5.____________________死了的6.____________________保持城市干净7.____________________乘公交和地铁8.____________________步行去学校9.____________________将一些工厂从我们的城市移走10.____________________把垃圾放进垃圾桶里11.____________________种更多的树12.____________________保持空气干净13.____________________干得好14.____________________又干净又漂亮15.____________________扔一个香蕉皮在地上16.____________________捡起来17.____________________使街道乱18.____________________太晚了19.____________________被香蕉皮滑倒20.____________________去医院21.____________________把垃圾放在垃圾桶答案：makeourcitydirtysmokefromcarsblacksmokefromfactoriesmakethestreetsmessyanddirtybedeadkeepthecitycleantakethebusandthemetrowalktoschoolmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcityputtherubbishinthebinplantmoretreeskeeptheaircleanwelldone14.cleanandbeautiful15.throwabananaskinontheground16.pickitupmakethestreetmessytoolatesliponthebananaskinandfallgotohospitalputtherubbishinthebin【知识梳理3】Unit5重点句型1.Whatdoesitmean?Itmeanstheflooriswet.(P48)它的意思是什么？它的意思是地板是湿的。询问标志的含义：--Whatdoesit/thissignmean?--Whatdothesesigns/theymean?--Itmeans…--Theymean...本课类似的句型：本课类似的句型：Itmeans.(P48)它的意思是你不能在这里扔垃圾。Itmeans.(P49)它的意思是你不能在那里吃喝。Itmeans.(P49)它的意思是你不能在这里抽烟。答案：youcan’tlitterhere；youcan’teatordrinkthere；youcan’tsmokehere。【例题精讲】例1.看那个标志！它的意思是你不能大叫。Lookatthat________.It________you______________.例2.这个标志什么意思？它的意思是不能在这里摘花。___________________________________________________.答案：1.sign；means；can’tshout2.Whatdoesthissignmean?Itmeansyoucan’tpickflowershere.【巩固练习】1.那个标志的意思是你不能在这儿饮食。Thatsignyoucan’there.2.Thatsign__________(mean)“Danger”.答案：1.means；drinkoreat2.Means2.祈使句标志语1）No+v-ing:Nosmoking./Nolittering./Noparking./Noeatingordrinking....2）动词原形开头：Donottouch/.Keepoffthegrass./Bequiet....3）名词：Danger！特殊：No+名词：Nopets!/Nodogs!【知识梳理4】Unit6重点句型1.A:Whatmakes…dirty/messy?B:…makes/make…dirty/messy.【例题精讲】A:Whatmakestheairdirty？什么使空气变脏？B:Smokemakestheairdirty.烟使空气变脏。A:Whatmakesthecitymessy？什么使城市变乱？B:Rubbishmakesthecitydirty.垃圾使城市变乱。2.A:Whatcanwedoto…?B:Wecan….【例题精讲】A:Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净？B:Wecanputtherubbishinthebin.我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。【知识梳理5】Unit7-8词汇梳理保护____________地球____________节约____________有用的____________很多____________浪费____________再利用____________能源____________大部分____________煤炭____________石油____________开车，驾驶____________木头____________其他的____________砍伐____________太多____________太多____________塑料____________玻璃____________课题____________海报____________大门____________收到____________香港____________食物____________汤圆____________烟花表演____________鞭炮____________富有的____________计划____________好极了____________点燃____________答案：protect;Earth;save;useful;much;waste;reuse;energy;most;coal;oil;drive;wood;other;toomany;toomuch;plastic;glass;project;poster;gate;get;Hongkong;food;tangyuan;frieworks;firecracker;rich;plan;hooray;light【知识梳理6】Unit7-8短语梳理Unit7保护我们的地球____________________2.再利用和节约水____________________3.有用的水____________________4.浪费水____________________5.用水清洗东西____________________6.在许多地方____________________7.太多水____________________8.在地球上____________________9.许多煤炭和石油____________________10.节约能源____________________11.我们的大部分能源____________________12.开那么多车____________________13.来自石油和煤炭____________________14.挽救树木____________________15.使用很多能源____________________16.来自树木____________________17.砍伐太多的树____________________18.对地球有害____________________19.太多塑料____________________20.使用木头做椅子____________________21.太多塑料袋____________________22.许多别的东西____________________23.使用纸袋和玻璃杯________________24.收集塑料瓶子________________25.再利用这些东西________________26.再利用塑料瓶做个玩具________________27.使用塑料制作袋子和瓶子________________28.做一个课题________________29.开始画画________________30.先画地球________________31.画一个垃圾桶________________32.把它放在校门口________________33.多美的海报啊！________________答案：1.保护我们的地球protectourEarth2.再利用和节约水reuseandsavewater3.有用的水usefulwater4.浪费水wastewater5.用水清洗东西usewatertocleanthings6.在许多地方inmanyplaces7.太多水toomuchwater8.在地球上onEarth9.许多煤炭和石油muchcoalandoil10.节约能源saveenergy11.我们的大部分能源mostofourenergy12.开那么多车drivesomuch13.来自石油和煤炭comefromcoalandoil14.挽救树木savetrees15.使用很多能源usealotofenergy16.来自树木comefromtrees17.砍伐太多的树cutdowntoomanytrees18.对地球有害bebadfortheEarth19.太多塑料toomuchplastic20.使用木头做椅子usewoodtomaketables21.太多塑料袋toomanyplasticbags22.许多别的东西manyotherthings23.使用纸袋和玻璃杯usepaperbagsandglassbottles 24.收集塑料瓶子collectplasticbottles25.再利用这些东西reusethesethings26.再利用塑料瓶做个玩具reuseaplasticbottletomakeatoy27.使用塑料制作袋子和瓶子useplastictomakebagsandbottles28.做一个课题doaproject29.开始画画startdrawing30.先画地球drawtheEarthfirst31.画一个垃圾桶drawarubbishbin32.把它放在校门口putitattheschoolgate33.多美的海报啊！Whataniceposter!Unit8收到来自网友的邮件______________________在中国新年______________________下周______________________兴奋的______________________买一些新衣服和食物______________________做一些蛋糕______________________在除夕______________________和我的祖父母吃晚饭______________________给我红包______________________看舞狮______________________在新年的第二天______________________看烟火______________________最重要的节日______________________春节______________________煮饺子______________________收红包______________________有钱的______________________谈论______________________多美的蛋糕啊！______________________答案：1.getanemailfromhere-friend2.atChineseNewYear3.nextyear4.beexcited5.buysomenewclothesandfood6.makesomecakes7.onChineseNewYear’sEve8.havedinnerwithmygrandparents9.givemeredpackets10.watchaliondance11.ontheseconddayofChineseNewYear12.watchfireworks13.themostimportantfestival14.SpringFestival15.cookdumplings16.getredpackets17.berich18.talkabout19.whatanicecake!【知识梳理7】Unit7-8重点句型1.否定Weshouldnotwastewater.我们不应该浪费水。否定Weshouldnotdrivesomuch.我们不应该驾驶太多。Weshouldnotusetoomanyplasticbagsorbottles.我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋或瓶子。Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytrees.我们不应付砍伐太多树木。肯定Weshouldusepaperbagsandglassbottles.我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。肯定Weshouldsaveenergy.我们应该节约能源。情态动词should后面需要接动词_______形式；否定为_________；答案：原形；shouldn’t【例题精讲】例1.WeshouldprotectourEarth.我们应该保护我们的地球。例2.Weshouldn’tthrowtherubbishintotheriver.我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。【巩固练习】1.Shouldwe_______（finish）ourhomeworkontime?答案：finish2.use…to…使用某物做某事；usewater___________________________使用水清洗东西usechopsticks___________________________用筷子吃面条usethenose__________________用鼻子闻Keys:tocleanthings;toeatnoodles;tosmell3.begoingto的用法begoingtodo是一般将来时结构之一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。把begoingto后面跟动词原形，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon(不久),tomorrowmorning等。本单元学习begoingto…结构的特殊疑问句及肯定句。【例题精讲】例1：WearegoingtohaveapartynextMonday.下星期一我们将开联欢会。例2：I’mgoingtoseemygrandparentsthisweek.这个星期我打算去看我的祖父母。例3：Ishegoingtoplayfootballtomorrow?明天他要去踢足球吗？例4：Whoisshegoingtoplaywith?她打算跟谁一起玩？批注：先总结学生已学过的疑问词，由疑问词引申出特殊疑问句，用多种方式训练学生的表达。例如：MikeisgoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTaotomorrow.就这句话，我们可以提出四个问题：WhatisgoingtodowithLiuTaotomorrow?WhoisgoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTaotomorrow?WhenisMikegoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTao?WhoisMikegoingtoplayfootballwithtomorrow?批注：此种方法可以使学生能很好地掌握疑问句的表达，并学会提问。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。There(be)somerubbishontheroadjustnow.I(walk)inthestreetthreedaysago.Theweatherbecome(rain).Idon’thaveany(sign).Lookatthat(picture)ofourcountry.What(make)ourcitydirty?Whatcanwedo(keep)ourclassroomclean?Wecan(take)thebustothepark.Wecanmovesome(factory)awayfromhere.Canhe(smoke)inthehospital.二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。Thism“Nolittering”.MayIwTV?Listen!They’resintheclassroom.Becareful!Thefloorisw.Ourschoolisc.Whatmmybedroomdirty?Smokefromfmaketheairdirty.Rmakestheplaygroundmessy.Smokefromcarsmakestheadirtytoo.Theymthefactoryawayfromthecity.MayIayouaquestion?Look!They’repapples.Bec!Theflooriswet.Itmeansweshouldn’tsinthehospital.Therearealotofsintheschool.一、1.was2.walked3.rainy4.signs5.picture6.makes7.tokeep8.take9.factories10.smoke二、1.means2.watch3.singing4.wet5.clean6.makes7.factories8.rubbish9.air10.moved11.ask12.picking13.careful14.shout15.signs【课堂检测】用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Don’t________(throw)rubbishanywhere.2.Thestudentsare_______(plant)treesonthehillnow.3.Thesignmeans“No_________(park)”4.It’sHelen’sturn__________(clean)theclassroom.5.Youshould__________(put)rubbishinthebin.6.I’dlikesome__________（banana）.7.Rubbish_________（make）

thestreetsdirty.8.Mikelikes_________(play)computergames.9.They

_________(bring)somehotdogsforlunchyesterday.10.Billy_________(slip)ontheskinandfalls.句型转换1.Sheoftenwatchesfilmsatweekend.(用nextweek改写句子)Sheisgoing______________afilmnextweek.2.LiuTaoisgoingtoXi’antomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_________isLiuTao___________tomorrow?3.Wearegoingtowatchfireworksthisevening(对划线部分提问)_________areyougoingto___________fireworks?4.Mikegotanemailyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_________Mike___________anemailyesterday?5.I’mgoingtopickorangesonthefarm.(改为否定句)I’m_________goingto___________orangesonthefarm?6.Myfatherisgoingtogivemearedpacket.(改为同义句)Myfatherisgoingto_______aredpacket_______me.7.Theyaregoingtomaketangyuan.(对划线部分提问)aretheygoingto________?8.I’mgoingtobuysomeflowers(改为一般疑问句)_________________goingtobuy______flowers?9.The