高一上学期英语人教必修件(39张)

2020版译林高中英语

必修一第三单元复习CONTENTS1234课本回眸基础过关重点突破即时巩固Step1课本回眸

Amydevelopedaclosefriendshipwithagirl1._____waspopularduringprimaryschool.Theywerehardlyoutofthe2.______ofeachother,almostdoingeverythingtogether.ButthingsturnedsourlastSaturday,andtheirfriendshipswereonthe3.____.Thetwogirls4.________(plan)towatchafilm.YetinthemorningAmy'sfriendsaidshewasillandmightnotbeabletomake5._____tothecinema.Amytoldhertorestathome.Task1Fillintheblanks.PassageoneFriendshipontherockswho/that

sight

rocks

hadplannedit

Today,however,thegirlwasseen6.______(chat)withanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.Amy'sheartwasbroken.Nowshestilldoesn’tfeellike7.__________(respond)toanyofheronlinemessagesandsheisnow8.____alosswhattodonext.SosheturnedtoCindyandDavidforadvice.CindythinksAmyissupposedtocherishthefriendshipandlistentoher9.__________(explain),10.______Davidsaysifsheorheignoresyourfeelingsandhurtsyoudeeply,it'stimetorethinkyourfriendship.chatting

respondingat

explanation

while

PassagetwoOffriendshipbeing

without

why

with

failure

reflectingbetter

that

it

trusted

英译汉1.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight._____________________________________________2.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel._____________________________________________Task2Translatethesentences.通常，亲密的友谊会帮助我们踏平时而坎坷的又注定要经过的道路。3.Sharedinterestsformthebasisoftruefriendship,whichtiesonehearttotheothernomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.______________________________________________4.Thesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.______________________________________________5.Iwillvaluethesequalitieswhichformthebasisofafriendshipandmeasuremyselfbythesestandards._____________________________________________共同的兴趣爱好形成了真正友谊的基础，使得彼此心连心，无论他们相隔多远。现在，现代化的使我们保持联系的工具正在逐渐的破坏我们的友谊。我要珍惜形成友谊基础的品质，并且用这些标准来衡量自己。汉译英6.这段友谊值得挽回。(worth)_________________________________________________7.真正的朋友是能和你同甘共苦的人。(throughthickandthin)_________________________________________________8.真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的支持的人。(counton)_________________________________________________Thisfriendshipisworthsaving.Truefriendsarepeoplewhocansupportyouthroughthickandthin.Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.9.应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。(pointout)_________________________________________________10.选择朋友需谨慎，经营友谊须用心。___________________________________________________Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Step2基础过关Task1单词词性转换2.recovervi.恢复康复vt.恢复;重新获得→_______n.恢复;重获3.respondvi.回答;作出反应→_________n.回答;回应5.apologizevi.道谢,谢罪→_________n.道谢,谢罪originallyorigin

originaterecoveryresponsejudgejudgementapology7.ignorevt.忽视,对……不予理会→________n.无知;不知道→_______adj.无知的8.generousadj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的→_________adv.慷慨地→________n.慷慨,大方9.basisn.基础;原因;基准→_____(pl.)→_____n.基础;基地→_____vt.以……做基础;以……做基地→______adj.基础的,基本的definitedefinedefinitionignorance

ignorantgenerouslygenerositybasesbasebasebasic10.respectvt.尊敬,尊重→_______n.尊敬,敬意;重视的

11.efficientadj.效率高的,有功效的→________n.效率→<反义词>________adj.无效的,低效的12.benefitn.优势,益处,成效→_____vt.&vi.对……有益13.recognizevt.承认;识别出→__________n.识别;承认respect

respectful

respectableefficiencyinefficientrecognitionbenefitbeneficialadmirationadmirableTask2短语互译闲逛(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃脱离某人视线能够出席;准时到达;获得成功(头发/牙齿等)脱落;争吵,闹翻阻碍……和……不畏艰难险阻，同甘共苦8.smoothout_____________________

9.bemeanttodosth._____________________

10.infullmeasures_____________________11.不知所措,困惑_____________________

12.有错.应承担责任_____________________13.无论如何,不管怎样_____________________14.放弃,摒弃;松手,放开_____________________消除（问题），克服（困难）注定要做某事,应做某事最大程度地，最大限度地atalossinthewronginanycaseletgoof15.依赖,依靠,指望____________________16.亲自,亲身____________________17.在某人看来____________________18.克服;恢复常态____________________19.使显出,使表现在____________________20.呈现,具有;承担;雇佣____________________countoninperson

inone’sopinion

getoverbringouttakeonStep3重点突破recovervi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复1.(P30)Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeelse.用法归纳recoverfrom...恢复健康;恢复常态recoversth.from...重新获得或找回某物recoveroneself恢复到正常状态recoveryn.恢复;复原即学即用(1)单句填空①Ittookherthreedays__________(recover)fromtheflu.②Twobodieswererecovered_______theremainsofthefallenbuildings.③Itwassomehoursbeforesherecovered_______(strong).④Hehasnowmadeafull_______(recover)fromhissuffering.torecoverfromstrengthrecovery(2)完成句子①经济终于开始复苏了。Theeconomyisatlast________________________.②他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。Heisnowinhospital,_________________aheartattack.③他努力是自己恢复常态。评价地说话。Heistryingto_________________enoughtospeakcalmly.beginningtorecoverrecoveringfromrecoverhimselfjudgevt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批判;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员2.(P31)Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.用法归纳judgingfrom/by...根据……判断judge...from/by...根据……判断judgesb./sth.as/tobe判断某人/某物是……judgement/judgmentn.意见,看法,评价makeajudgementabout...对……作出判断passjudgementonsth对某事发表评价意见againstone’sbetterjudgement违心的即学即用(1)单句填空①_______(judge)bythelookonAdam’sface,thenewsmustbeterrible.②Hejudgedthem_______(be)thebestplayshehadeverseen.③Ourgoalistohelphim,nottopassjudgement_____whathehaddone.Judgingtobeon(2)用judge的适当形式填空_________fromwhattheyoungmanhaddonetotheold,the_____________himtobeinnocentandwarnedpeoplenottomakea___________aboutapersononlybyhisappearance.Judgingjudgejudgedjudgementapologizevi.道歉,谢罪3.(P31)Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehavior.用法归纳apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refusean/one’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉aletterofapology道歉信即学即用(1)单句填空①IthinkIshouldapologize______yourbrother.②Helaterapologizedfor_________(shout)athismother.③Wemadenoapology______protectingourmembers’interests—thatisourjob.toshoutingfor

(2)同义句转换I’vealreadytoldhimI’msorry.=I’vealready____________him.=I’vealready___________________him.apologizedtomadeanapologytoignorevt.忽视,对……不予理会4.(P31)However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.用法归纳ignorethefact无视事实ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的beignorantof/about对……一无所知ignorancen.无知;愚昧inignorance不知道;被蒙在鼓里即学即用(1)完成句子①依然存在很多我们不能置之不理的问题。Thereremainsmanyproblemswecannotafford____________.②她对美国习俗很不了解。Sheisvery____________thecustomsintheUSA.③我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。Iamembarrassedbymy____________history.toignoreignorantofignoranceofneglectedignoredbenefitn.优势,益处,成效5.(P39)Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.用法归纳benefitfrom/by...从……受益；得益于beofbenefitto...对……有益forthebenefitof为了……的利益bebeneficialto...对……有益即学即用同义句转换Thebookbenefitsme.=Thebook_______________me.=Thebook______________me.=I_____________thebook.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitfrom6.takeon呈现,具有;承担;雇佣语境回顾搭配辨析takeup拿起;开始从事(新的工作);占据(时间或空间)takeoff脱去;起飞;突然开始成功takein吸收;理解;欺骗takeover接管takedown记下;拿下taketo喜欢上……；开始养成做某事的习惯即学即用overtoinoffupStep4即时巩固letgoofbringoutontherocksinfullmeasureoutofone’ssightinthewrongmakeitbemeanttodosth.atalosshangout(1)Atthatmoment,youcouldbeplayingwithyourfamily,____________withfriendsordoinganactivityyouenjoy.(2)Shetoldherbestfriendthatshehasfallenoutwithherhusbandandtheirmarriagewas_______________.(3)Sincethecaraccident,themotherhasn’tletherchildren__________________.(4)Luckily,Ijust________totheairportbeforetheplaneleft.(5)Sincethisismyfirsttripabroad,Iamreally__________aboutmytourplan.hangingoutontherocksoutofhersightmadeitatalossletgoofbringoutontherocksinfullmeasureoutofone’ssightinthewrongmakeitbemeanttodosth.atalosshangout(6)Thoughheadmittedthathewas_____________,herefusedtoapologizetothegirl.(7)Ifyouaredeterminedtogetpromoted,don’t________theopportunities.(8)Wearetruefriends,andwefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadness________________.(9)Hardshipscan___________aperson’sbestqualities.(10)TheCollegeEntranceExaminations________________changeourfate.inthewrongletgoofinfullmeasurebringout

aremeantto

Aliceisasensitivegirl.Oneday,she(1)___________(闹翻了)herfriendJim.She(2)______________(茫然,不知所措)forafewdays.Afterthat,Alicerealizedshe(3)_____________(误解)Jim,andadmittedshe(4)______________(有错,应承担责任).Thenshe(5)_____________(道歉）himforwhatshehaddone.Jim(6)_____________(回应)herapologybyforgivingher.Atlast,they(7)___________(和好)soon.She(8)_________________(自我反思)andlearnedthatgoodfriendsshould(9)________________________(相互尊敬)andsupporteachother(10)_____________________(同甘共苦).2.用所学词汇或短语填空felloutwithwasatalossmisunde