Unit1NatureinthebalanceExtendedReading课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）（完整版）16

ExtendedreadingNewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgateUnit1

NatureinthebalanceWhatchangescanyouobserveinthepictures?

Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesofthechanges?FactoriesCarsBurningcoalsConstructiondust...Lead-inNameRoles1.Scanthetranscriptandtellwhoareengagedintheshow?2.Whatroledoeseachpersonplay?FastreadingAlocalresidentSeniormanagerofalocalfactoryChiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentProtectionCommitteeJamesSmithVincentBrownJulieArcherHostHostNameRolesJamesSmithAlocalresidentVincentBrownSeniormanagerofalocalfactoryJulieArcherChiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentProtectionCommitteeAccordingtotheguests'roles,whatattitudesmaytheytaketowardsenvironmentalprotection?Readandcheckyourprediction.PredictionReadingListentothetranscript.Findouttheattitudeofeachguest.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.SmithWhy?Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey.It'salsogivenhimacoughthathecan'tgetridof.Listentothetranscript.Findtheattitudeofeachguest.Businessmenalsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.FactorieshavebroughteconomicbenefitstoNorgate.BrownReadingWhy?Variousmeasureshavebeentaken,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasueresraisetheirproductioncosts.They'vecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity'seconomygrow.Listentothetranscript.Findtheattitudeofeachguest.ArcherReadingThey'vemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Theyalsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Followthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Why?DoyouagreeonSmith'sopinionthatheavyindustryhastogo?Shareyourownopiniononheavyindustryandstatethereasoningroups.Factorieshavecausedwaterandairpollutionandendangeredpublichealth.DiscussionFactorieshavehelpedNorgate'seconomyandcreatedjobopportunitiesforlocalresidents.China’sMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(MEE)haslaunchedanew"bluesky"protectioncampaigninkeyregionsofChinatoreduceairpollutionand"makeskiesblueagain."AsaresidentinLonghui,whatcanyoudotocontributetoabluesky?YourvoiceNew-energyvehiclesTakethestairsTakethebusUseelectricheating...LanguagePoints1.JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident;...(Lines3-4)有时候为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词或过去分词置于句首，从而构成全部倒装。站在教室前面的是我们的班主任。__________________________________________一个古老的村庄被埋在了这沙地里。__________________________________________Standinginfrontoftheclassroomwasourheadteacher.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.2.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.(Line15)protestv.(about/aganist/atsth)(公开）反对；抵抗；坚决地表示，申辩There'snouse_________(protest).Iwon'tchangemymind.Studentstooktothestreetstoprotest___________thedecision.Shehasalwaysprotestedher____________.(innocent)protestingat/againstinnocence

n.

抗议(书，行动)，反对Theannouncementraised_________________________.

(一场抗议风潮）Sheacceptedthecharge(指控)__________________.

(一声不吭)astormofprotestwithoutprotest3.Indefenseofthefactories,however,I'dliketopointout...(Lines19-20)indefenseof“为...辩护”请根据句意补充合适的短语，用in+n.+of的形式Manycountriesare_________ofvaccineagainstCOVID-19.___________naturalresources,thiscountryisoneofthepoorcountriesinEurope.__________greateffort,wefailedtocarryourplanthroughatlast.__________fire,openthisdoor.Theobjectofgreatinterestatthetemplewasalargemarbletowerbuilt____________Buddha.inneedofIntermsofInspiteofIncaseofinhonorofindefenseofinchargeofinfaceofinfavorofinplaceof4.Withpollutionlevelsontherise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectonCommittee...(Lines19-20)with的复合结构是一种很有用的表达方式，经常用在句中表状态或者说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、条件、原因状语。Themanwaswalkinginthestreet,withabook_______________.(在腋下）Withthisproblem_________(解决了),thevaccineisnowinregularproduction.Hefeltmoreuneasywithalltheclassmates_____________(盯着他看).

underhisarmsolvedstaringathimtodotakenupby60%withafreshbreezeblowingWithadreaminheart5.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesof...

(Line36)类似于handinhand的短语

心连心

肩并肩

面对面

背靠背

嘴对嘴

以眼还眼以牙还牙

一步一步hearttoheartshouldertoshoulderfacetofacebacktobackmouthtomouth eyetoeye,toothtotoothstepbystep6.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomya