高中一轮复习英语教师用书必修三Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．philosophern．哲学家2．philosophyn.哲学3．advisern.顾问4．barkn.树皮[第二屏听写]5．leathern．皮革6．monkn.和尚7．categoryn.范畴；种类8．sutran.(佛教的)经Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．equaladj. 平等的2．importancen. 重要；重要性3．teachingn. (常作复数)教导；学说4．thinkern. 思想家5._kindnessn. 善良[第四屏听写]6．ordern． 秩序7．principle_n. 原则；准则8．positionn. 职位9．stressvt. 强调10._resignvi. 辞职[第五屏听写]11．influentialadj. 有影响的12._loven. 仁爱13．honestyn. 诚实14．justicen. 公正15．contributionn. 贡献[第六屏听写]16．inventvt. 发明17．softadj. 柔软的18．inventorn. 发明家19．argumentn. 争论；辩论；议论20．freedomn. 自由[第七屏听写]21．conditionn． 状况；条件；环境22．fueln. 燃料23．be_at_war_with 与……交战24．bring_up 养育；抚养[第八屏听写]25．bee_interested_in 对……感兴趣26．be_proud_of 为……自豪27．in_conclusion 总之28．for_the_first_time 第一次二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.philosophern．哲学家2．philosophyn.哲学3．advisern.顾问4.barkn．树皮5．leathern.皮革6．monkn.和尚7.categoryn．范畴；种类8．sutran.(佛教的)经表达单词1.teachingn．(常作复数)教导；学说2．thinkern.思想家3．principlen.原则；准则4．positionn.职位5．stressvt.强调6．resign_vi.辞职7．kindnessn.善良8．loven.仁爱9．softadj.柔软的10．fueln.燃料11．conditionn.状况；条件；环境[语境活用]1．Heisstrictwithhimselfanddoesn'tdoanythingagainsthisprinciples(原则)．2．Hedecidedtoresign(辞职)andgiveupthepositionasamanagerbecauseofpoorhealth.3．WhatIwanttostress(强调)isthathealthisalsoveryimportantforyou.4．Althoughtheusedcarseemsingoodcondition(状况),itcan'truntoofast.5．Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoffuels(燃料)likecoal,gasandoil.拓展单词1.equaladj.平等的；相等的v．比得上→equalityn．相等；平等→equallyadv.平等地；相等地2．importancen．重要；重要性→importantadj.重要的3．ordern．秩序→orderlyadj.整洁的；有秩序的4．influentialadj.有影响的→influencen．&v.影响5．honestyn．诚实→honestadj.诚实的6．justicen．公正→justadj.公正的7．contributionn．贡献→contributevi.贡献；促成；造成8．inventvt.发明→inventionn．发明→inventorn．发明家9．argumentn．争论；辩论；议论→arguevi.争论；争辩；提出理由10．freedomn．自由→freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的[语境活用]1．Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishonesty.(honesty)2．Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythingsinhislife.(invent)3．Hisgreatcontributionstothepanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)4．Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)5．Williamstartedoffonthewrongfootbyhavinganargumentwiththemanageronhisfirstdayatwork.Hearguedwithhimoversomethingunimportant.WearguethatWilliamshouldfindabetterwaytoexpresshisidearatherthanbehavethatway.(argue)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.agree_with同意；与……相符；适合(某人)2．be_at_war_with与……交战3．bring_up养育；抚养4．bee_interested_in对……感兴趣5．a_sense_of_responsibility责任感6．be_proud_of为……自豪7．in_conclusion总之8．for_the_first_time第一次1.Tomwasbrought_upbyhisgrandmotherinthecountryside,soheknewwhatpovertymeant.2．Mr.Greenis_proud_of_hisgreatsuccessinscientificresearches.3．Hebecame_interested_inpaintingwhenhewasalittleboy.4．In_conclusion,_Ireallyappreciatethehelpyouprovidedforme.5．Thecountryhasbeen_at_war_withitsneighboringcountryforhalfacentury.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。theway作先行词，省略that/inwhich的定语从句。微信改变了我们的交友方式。WeChathaschangedthe_way_(that/in_which)_we_made_friends.2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”。我请假三天的原因是我生病的母亲需要我的照顾。The_reason_why_I_asked_for_three_days_off_is_thatmysickmotherneededmycare.3.However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。他的确喜欢听古典音乐。Hedoes_enjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.have_meaning_to对……有意义2.have_part­time_jobs有兼职工作3.havefundoing...做……很愉快4.haveproblemsindoingsth.做某事有困难5.haveproblemswith在某方面有问题1.rain_hard/heavily下大雨2.the_largest_population人口最多3.two_hours_later两个小时之后4.abigdeal重要的事情5.awasteoftime浪费时间1.readthetextaloud朗读课文2.speaklouder大声些3.Thebellrangloudly.铃声大作。4.holdone'shand握住某人的手5.shakehandswithsb.和某人握手一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．equaladj.平等的；相等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上n．同等的人；相等的物[教材原句]Allhumanbeingsareequal.所有的人都是平等的。(1)equal...with... 把……与……等同(2)beequalto(doing)sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事beequalwith 与……平等equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面比得过/敌得过某人/某物withoutequal 无与伦比(3)equalityn. 相等；平等equallyadv. 相等地；平等地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.(2016·北京高考)②Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth.(2014·江西高考满分作文)单句改错③Idon'tthinkBobisequaltobeamanager,forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.be→being补全句子④Suchstupidityiswithout_equalintheentirehistoryofhumanrelations.如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。[联想发散]表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor2．ordern．秩序；次序；命令；订购；点菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)[教材原句]Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。(1)inorderof 以……的顺序inorder 井然有序；适宜的；妥当的outoforder 次序颠倒；发生故障placeanorderforsth.(withsb.) (向某人)订购某物(2)ordersb.todosth. 命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)do 命令……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.(2016·北京高考单选)②I'dliketoplaceanorderforsometeawithyourpany.③Hewasasbusyasabeetryingtoputthehouseinorder.补全句子④Ican'tmakeacall,asourtelephoneisout_of_order.我无法打，因为我们的坏了。句型转换⑤Thedoctororderedmetotakearestforamonth.→ThedoctororderedthatI(should)_take_a_restforamonth.3．stressvt.强调；施压于；使紧张n.压力；重音；强调[经典例句]Shestressedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.她强调了均衡饮食的重要性。(1)stresstheimportanceof 强调……的重要性understress 在压力之下underthestressof 在……压力下；为……所迫lay/put/placestresson 强调；把重点放在……上(2)stressfuladj. 压力大的；紧张的stressedadj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Fatheralwaysputsalotofstressongoodtablemanners.②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.③Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.单句改错④Peopleunderthestresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.去掉the4．conditionn．状况；条件；环境[教材原句]Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions.通常工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。(1)living/housing/workingconditions 生活/住房/工作条件under...conditions 在……条件下(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition 状况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康outofcondition 身体不适(3)oncondition(that)... 在……条件下；倘若onnocondition 决不(放于句首时，句子需部分倒装)[多角练透]单句语法填空①Oneofthewaysofdealingwiththatistodealwithhousingconditions(condition).②Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentshappenfrequently.③I'llletyouusemybikeonconditionthatyoucanreturnittomorrow.单句改错④Ihaven'tbeenexercisingmuchrecently.I'mabitoutofthecondition.去掉the补全句子⑤Onnoconditioncan_we_give_up_our_dreams;_onlyifwesticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.我们决不能放弃梦想，只有我们坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服各种挑战。[名师指津]condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heisnotequaltothepositionandwe'dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.2．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.3．Inmyopinion,honesty(honest)isthemostimportantpartoffriendship,becauseIhatebeingcheated.4．Learningtoreadandwriteopensthedoortoabetterjobandbetterlivingconditions(condition)．5．Asweallknow,therearefourimportantinventions(invent)inancientChina.6．Heisaveryinfluential(influence)maninthepany,soeveryonewouldliketofollowhisadvice.7．NobodyknowswhyJackresignedfromoffice,forhedidagoodjobinthepany.8．Theywereinthemiddleofanargument(argue)butbrokeoffwhensomeonecameintotheroom.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Littlejoycanequaltothatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.去掉to或can后加be2．Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchapetitiveandstressedsociety.stressed→stressful3．Herroomisverytidyandeverythingisintheorder.去掉the4．Youmaybuywhateveryoulikeinconditionthatthereismoneyonyou.in→on5．Hemadeanotherdiscovery,whichIthinkisgreatimportancetoscience.is后加ofⅢ.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译1．尽管已是八十高龄，老人依然身体健康。(condition)Thoughinhiseighties,theoldmanisstillin_good_condition.2．这些改革为经济的稳定作出了重大贡献。(contribution)Thesereformsmade_a_major_contribution_tothestabilityoftheeconomy.3．我原则上同意这一点，但是怀疑它是否能够付诸实践。(principle)Iagree_with_it_in_principlebutIdoubtifitwillhappeninpractice.4．老人命令那位粗鲁的年轻人出去。①Theoldmanordered_the_rude_young_man_to_go_out.(ordersb.todosth.)②Theoldmanordered_that_the_rude_young_man_(should)_go_out.(orderthat...)5．在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。①Nooneequals_him_in_courage,_aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalvt.)②Nooneis_equal_to_him_in_courage,_aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)③Hehas_no_equal_in_courage,_aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaln．)二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．bringup养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐[教材原句]Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。[一词多义]写出下列句中bringup的含义①Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinwiththecountryside.抚养②Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐③Myparentsoftenbringmeuptobepolitetoothers.教育④Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出[归纳拓展]bringabout 引起；导致(事故、变化等)bringback 带回；使回忆起某事bringdown 使……降低；使……倒下bringin 引入；赚得；挣得bringout 显现出；使发挥选用上述短语填空⑤WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought_outthebestinherasadoctor.(2017·江苏高考单选)⑥Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakebrought_aboutmademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.⑦Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring_downthepricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.2．theway作先行词，省略that/inwhich的定语从句Treatothersinthe_wayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。句中theway作先行词，youwanttobetreated为省略关系词的定语从句。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。单句语法填空①Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.②Specialistscaneupwithnewwaysto_solve(solve)theproblemofairpollution.补全句子③Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingattheway(inwhich/that)_he_speaks_English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。3．Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……Menciusbelievedthatthe_reason_whymanisdifferentfromanimalsis_thatmanisgood.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；is之后的that引导的是表语从句。(1)reason用作先行词后接定语从句时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词why或forwhich引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。(2)thereason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。单句语法填空①Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.②Whydon'tyoubelievethereasonthatmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?补全句子③Thereason(that/which)_he_explained_at_the_meeting_was_thathedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上第一辆公共汽车。Ⅰ.选词填空eq\x(agreewith，beatwarwith，bringup，asenseofresponsibility，forthefirsttime)1．Allthechildrenshouldbebrought_uptorespecttheirparentsandteachers.2．Ifindthatcountrylifereallyagrees_withme.3．Thechildrengazedinwonderwhentheysawsnowfor_the_first_time.4．Howlongdoyouthinkthetwocountrieswillbe_at_war_witheachother?5．Onlythosewhohavea_sense_of_responsibility_canholdsuchanimportantposition.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子/句型转换1．尽管她是在城市出生并被抚养大的，但她更喜欢乡村生活。(bringup)Thoughborn_and_brought_upinthecity,shepreferslifeinthecountry.2．你在公路上开车时务必要小心。(强调谓语)Do_be_carefulwhileyouaredrivingontheroad.3．他的父母为他在科学上取得的成就感到自豪，并鼓励他坚持梦想。(beproudof)Hisparentswere_proud_of_what_he_had_achieved_in_scienceandencouragedhimtosticktohisdream.4．一些人早逝的原因是他们不注意自己的身体健康。(Thereasonwhy...isthat...)The_reason_why_some_people_died_young_is_thattheydidn'tpayattentiontotheirhealth.5．你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(theway)Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_you_look_at_the_worldandthepeopleinit.6．Inaword,changesinourlifeinthepasttwentyyearshavebroughtusfortandconvenience.(conclusion)→In_conclusion,_changesinourlifeinthepasttwentyyearshavebroughtusfortandconvenience.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——限制性定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．LasVegashaswonderfulrestaurantswhereyoucaneatmanydifferentkindsoffood.2．Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.3．ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.4．Wearecollectingmoneyforthosepeoplewhosehousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.5．Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhich/thatwaspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Themuseumwherewewillvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.where→that/which或去掉where2．Shestillrememberstheteachersandthekindergartenwhichherparentsalwaystalkabout.which→that3．ThisistheteacherfromwhoI'velearntalot.who→whom4．ThefilmIsawitlastnightwasreallyverygood.去掉it5．ThereweremanystudentstookpartintheEnglishpetition.students后加who(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满[题目要求]今天是国际妇女节。英语课上老师要求你用英文介绍一名对你有深刻影响的女性。要点如下：1．她对你的影响；2．你想对她说的话。请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章。TodayisInternationalWomen'sDay.I'dliketointroducetoyouawomanwhohasapositiveeffectonme.Thegreatwomanismymother.Sheworkshardatworkandtakesgoodcareofmyfatherandmeinlife.Here,Ireallywanttosaysomethingtomydearmother.I'vegrownupandI'mabletosharewhathappensinlifewithher.Bestwishestomymomandallofyou!Thankyou![答案示例]Today_is_International_Women's_Day._I'd_like_to_introduce_to_you_a_woman_who_has_a_positive_effect_on_me._The_great_woman_is_my_mother._Since_my_childhood,_she_has_been_teaching_me_what_life_is._Not_only_does_my_mom_work_hard_at_work,_but_she_also_takes_good_care_of_my_father_and_me_in_life._Faced_with_difficulty_or_trouble,_she_still_carries_on._What_I_learn_from_her_will_never_be_forgotten.Here,_I_really_want_to_say_something_to_my_dear_mother._I've_grown_up_and_I'm_able_to_share_what_happens_in_life_with_her,_no_matter_how_tough_it_is._As_a_student,_I've_made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder_in_the_following_days_before_the_College_Entrance_Exam.Best_wishes_to_my_mom_and_all_of_you!_Thank_you!eq\a\vs4\al(语言知识运用保分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空WhenIwassixyearsold,welivedinOklahomaCity.Wealwayskeptthedoorsofourhouse__1__atnight.Togetoutofthebackdoor,Daddyhadaspecialkey.Onenight,Iwas__2__suddenlybythesoundofthunderandlightningandaterrible__3__.Irusheddownthehalltowardmyparents'room,feeling__4__，butIwasstoppedbythicksmokeandbig__5__ingfromthelivingroom.Ourhousehadbeen__6__bylightning.Ihadtogetout,but__7__？Becauseofthefire,Icouldn't__8__thefrontdoorandIdidn'thavethekeytothebackdoor.SoIwas__9__.ThenIwas__10__whenindarknessIfeltDaddy'swarmhand__11__medownthehallandoutthebackdoortoourbackyard.__12__Istoodinthepouringrain,hishand__13__mineandhewasgoneimmediately.Frightened,I__14__tothehouse.Therewasmymothercallingmyname.Sheranouttome,andtogetherwestoodinthebackyard__15__—waitingforDaddytobringoutmysister.Justatthatmomentweheard,“We're__16__！”ItwasDaddy'svoice.He,sighingwith__17__，heldmythree­year­oldsisterAmyinhisarms.AlthoughDaddygot__18__inthefire,hetriedhisbesttosaveallofusoutofthehouse.Thatwastwelveyearsago,andalltheseyearsI'veneverforgottenthe__19__ofthehandthatledmethen,andleadsmenow,throughthe__20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己儿时家里突遭雷电袭击，房屋起火后，父亲在黑暗中勇敢地救出家人的经历。1．A.opened B．closedC．locked D．painted解析：选C根据下文的“Togetoutofthebackdoor,Daddyhadaspecialkey.”可知，作者家晚上总是锁上(locked)门。2．A.awoken B．shockedC．interrupted D．acpanied解析：选A一天夜里，作者突然被雷电声和可怕的倾盆大雨惊醒了。awake“使醒来”，符合语境。shock“使震惊”；interrupt“打扰，打断”；acpany“陪伴”。3．A.fire B．explosionC．downpour D．tap解析：选C根据第三段中的“Istoodinthepouringrain”可知，downpour“倾盆大雨”符合语境。4．A.puzzled B．scaredC．urgent D．desperate解析：选B在电闪雷鸣、大雨倾盆的晚上，作者肯定是感到很害怕(scared)才跑向父母的房间的。puzzled“困惑的”；urgent“紧急的，迫切的”；desperate“绝望的，不顾一切的”。5．A.noise B．lightningC．stones D．flames解析：选D根据下文的“Becauseofthefire”可知，此处指但是作者被浓烟和窜高的火焰(flames)阻挡住了脚步。6．A.occupied B．beatenC．destroyed D．struck解析：选D根据下文中的“thefire”可知，作者家被闪电击中(struck)了，所以才着火了。occupy“占据，占领”；beat“击打”；destroy“摧毁，毁坏”。7．A.how B．whyC．what D．where解析：选A下文提到作者无法从前门或后门出去，故此处指作者不得不出去，但是怎么(how)出去呢？8．A.alarm B．breakC．reach D．answer解析：选C因为火，作者不能到达(reach)前门。alarm“给(门等)安装警报器”；break“打破”。9．A.inconfusion B．inpanicC．indanger D．indoubt解析：选B因为没有办法逃出房子，所以作者处于惶恐之中(inpanic)。inconfusion“困惑”；indanger“处于危险中”；indoubt“怀疑”。10．Aforted B．preventedC．seized D．rescued解析：选D这时，当作者在黑暗中感觉到父亲温暖的手拖着他穿过门厅、走过后门、到达后院时，作者获救(rescued)了。fort“安慰”；prevent“阻止”；seize“抓住”。11．A.instructing B．draggingC．holding D．pushing解析：选B紧急情况中，作者肯定是被父亲拖(dragging)着走的。instruct“指导”；hold“握住，夹着，托住”；push“推”。12．A.As B．IfC．Though D．Since解析：选A当作者站在瓢泼大雨中(即从屋内逃了出来)时，父亲的手放开了作者的手。此处应用As引导时间状语从句。13．A.letgoof B．tookholdofC．gotridof D．putupwith解析：选A参见上题解析。letgoof“放开”；takeholdof“抓住”；getridof“摆脱”；putupwith“忍受”。14．A.headed B．rushedC．turnedmyback D．setmymind解析：选C因为害怕，作者转过身背对着房子。turnone'sbackto“转身背对”，符合语境。headto“走向”；rushto“冲向”；setone'smindto“下决心做”。15．A.quietly B．breathlesslyC．hopelessly D．anxiously解析：选D根据下文的“waitingforDaddytobringoutmysister”可知，作者和妈妈都焦急地(anxiously)站在后院里，等待父亲把作者的妹妹救出来。16．A.back B．safeC．tired D．lucky解析：选B根据下文的“hetriedhisbesttosaveallofusoutofthehouse”和常识可知，作者的父亲说的应是“我们安全(safe)了”。17．A.regret B．emotionC．excitement D．relief解析：选D父亲抱着作者三岁的妹妹，松了口气。relief“宽慰，轻松”，符合语境。regret“后悔”；emotion“情感”；excitement“兴奋”。18．A.burned B．caughtC．stuck D．disturbed解析：选