适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations课件新人教版必修第三册

UNIT1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSⅠⅡⅢⅠ.阅读理解AIt’seighto’clockonChristmasmorning,andUncleTomsayshewantstolistentothenews.Iamwonderingwhyonearthgrown-upswouldbeinterestedinthenewswhenthereareimportantthingstobedone,suchashandingoutpresents.Andthen,whileIamonlyhalf-listeningtotheradiobroadcast,somethingsurprisinghappens:TheboringnewsreaderbeginstalkingaboutaChristmasmessagefromtheVatican.Hadn’tweheardthatreportearlier?Myolderbrother,Colin,figuresoutwhat’shappening.“Pete,Pete,it’sataperecorder!We’vegotourtaperecorder!”ⅠⅡⅢColinandIhadbothbeenblindfrombirth.AtthespecialboardingschoolinWorcesterinwesternEnglandthatColinandIattended,ataperecorderofyourownwastheheightofaspiration.However,Colin—betterinformedandmorerealisticaboutfamilyfinancesthanIwas—hadnorealexpectationsofgettingone.Irealized,muchlater,thatthetaperecordermyfatherhadboughtuswouldhavecostmorethanfourtimeshisweeklywage.ⅠⅡⅢThenewtoy,thesizeofasmallsuitcase,dominatedtherestoftheChristmasholidays.ItookmyfirststepsdownthepathtomycareerasabroadcasterwhenIreturnedtoschoolaftertheholidays.Iwouldwanderroundtheschoolwithmymicrophone,recordingmythoughtsinthestyleofthevoicesIheardontheradio.Buttenyearslater,afterIhadstartedandabandonedauniversitylawcourse,IdrewontheconfidenceandwalkedintoaBBCradiostation,inthehopeofsellingmyselfasabroadcastjournalist.Aproducerattheradiostationwhowasputtingtogetheraweeklyprogramforblindpeoplehadseenme.HelaterphonedmeandinformedIwasadmitted.ⅠⅡⅢTwenty-fiveyearslater,IpresentedmyfirstreportforBBCTV’sSix

O’Clock

News,aprogrammyfatherhadnevermissed.Althoughbythenhe’dbeendeadformorethanadecade,Iliketothinkhe’dhaverealizedthathisinspiringChristmaspresenthadchangedmylife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和科林是一对盲人兄弟,他们在圣诞节收到了一个录音机作为礼物,从而影响了作者的一生。ⅠⅡⅢ1.Whywastheauthorsurprisedattheradioreportaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Becausehewashandingoutpresents.B.Becausetheinformationwasfamiliar.C.Becauseitbroadcastthelatestnews.D.Becauseitwasreadingaboringmessage.√细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The

boring

newsreader

begins

talking

about

a

Christmas

message

from

the

Vatican.Hadn’t

we

heard

that

report

earlier?My

older

brother,Colin,figures

out

what’s

happening.”可知,作者对广播报道感到惊讶,是因为作者之前已经听过那个新闻,即作者对这个报道很熟悉。ⅠⅡⅢ2.WhatdidColinthinkofataperecorder?A.Itwasinexpensive.B.Itwasunnecessary.C.Itwasunaffordable.D.Itwasunexceptional.√推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However,Colin—better

informed

and

more

realistic

about

family

finances

than

I

was—had

no

real

expectations

of

getting

one.”可推知,科林认为录音机太贵了,他们负担不起。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢ3.Whateffectdidthepresenthaveontheauthor?A.Herecordedhispersonallifeeveryday.B.Hemajoredinbroadcastingatuniversity.C.Hegotaddictedandabandonedhisstudy.D.Hedecidedtoworkinbroadcastjournalism.√细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The

new

toy,the

size

of

a

small

suitcase,dominated

the

rest

of

the

Christmas

holidays.I

took

my

first

steps

down

the

path

to

my

career

as

a

broadcaster

when

I

returned

to

school

after

the

holidays.”可推知,这个礼物对作者的影响是:他决定从事广播新闻工作。ⅠⅡⅢ4.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.UnusualGift,UnitedFamilyB.WarmChristmas,WiseUncleC.SilentLove,SoundInfluenceD.PreparedMind,PromisingJob√主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第三段中“The

new

toy,the

size

of

a

small

suitcase,...in

the

hope

of

selling

myself

as

a

broadcast

journalist.”可知,作者和科林是一对盲人兄弟,他们在圣诞节收到了一个录音机作为礼物,从而影响了作者的一生。C项“无声的爱,声音的影响”适合作文章标题。ⅠⅡⅢBEveryNovember,asThanksgivingDayapproaches,onememorycomestomymind.AtmybigTurkishfamily’sget-togethers,baklava(果仁蜜饼)isthenormatthedesserttable.There’srolledbaklava,nut-filledbaklavaandchocolate-dippedbaklava.Oneyear,though,backwhenIwasinhighschool,mycousinJohnnydecidedtochangethingsupabit.Heshowedupatmyparents’houseforThanksgivingwithtwoitemsthathadneverbeenservedbefore—applepieandacanofcream.Thosetwoitemscausedoneofthebiggestarguments.Idistinctlyremembermymomandauntswhisperinginthekitchen.ⅠⅡⅢ“Applepie?”oneofmyauntssaid.“Whattodowiththis?”Icanstillrecallmymom’spuzzledexpressionatitall.Ifthere’sonethinginthisworldmymomdistrusts,it’sfruit-filleddesserts,ano-noinourcuisineculture.“Whywouldyoubakefruitsintoadessertwhenyoucaneatthemfresh?”sheoftensays.Thecreamonlymadethingsworse.Mymomdidn’twanttohurtJohnny’sfeelings.Inatrueactoflove,sheputthepieoutonthediningroomtable,accompaniedbythecream.Itwentmostlyuntouched.ⅠⅡⅢNowadays,thingsaredifferent.WeactuallyhavepieatThanksgiving—mymomregularlymakespie(thefearoffruit-filledsweetscontinues,butdessertstoppedwithfruitsornutshavebeengiventheokay).WestilllaughaboutthedramacausedbyJohnny’sapplepie.I’llneverforgetit.Itwasn’tjustaboutthepieforme.Growingup,Isometimesfeltlikeanoutsiderbecauseofmyculture.ThatThanksgiving,though,wasoneofthefirsttimesIrealizedthatmyfamily’soddnesswasactuallyagoodthing.It’swhatmadeus.

Whataboutyou?WhichThanksgivingsticksoutasyourmostmemorableone?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者记忆深刻的一个感恩节。ⅠⅡⅢ5.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducetheuniquefamilytradition.B.Tointroducethebackgroundofthestory.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofbaklava.D.TointroducethecustomsofThanksgivingDay.√推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容以及第二段首句“One

year,though,back

when

I

was

in

high

school,my

cousin

Johnny

decided

to

change

things

up

a

bit.”以及下文对这个感恩节的讲述可知,第一段主要是为了介绍故事发生的背景。ⅠⅡⅢ6.Johnny’sapplepie

.

A.ruinedthefestivalatmosphereB.challengedfamilytraditionsC.resultedinafamilyquarrelD.contributedtoaheavymeal√细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He

showed

up

at

my

parents’

house

for

Thanksgiving

with

two

items

that

had

never

been

served

before—apple

pie

and

a

can

of

cream.”以及第五段中“I

can

still

recall

my

mom’s

puzzled

expression

at

it

all.If

there’s

one

thing

in

this

world

my

mom

distrusts,it’s

fruit-filled

desserts,a

no-no

in

our

cuisine

culture.”可知,作者的堂兄Johnny带来的苹果派挑战了作者家的家庭传统。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢ7.Whichofthefollowingisthebestdescriptionoftheauthor’smom?A.Seriousandhonest. B.Generousandstrict.C.Humorousandcaring. D.Considerateandflexible.推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“My

mom

didn’t

want

to

hurt

Johnny’s

feelings.In

a

true

act

of

love,she

put

the

pie

out

on

the

dining

room

table,accompanied

by

the

cream.It

went

mostly

untouched.”可知,作者的妈妈是个体贴的人;根据文章第七段中“Nowadays,things

are

different.We

actually

have

pie

at

Thanksgiving—my

mom

regularly

makes

pie(the

fear

of

fruit-filled

sweets

continues,but

desserts

topped

with

fruits

or

nuts

have

been

given

the

okay).”可知,作者的妈妈是个容易变通的人。√ⅠⅡⅢ8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“It’swhatmadeus.”inparagraph7imply?A.Theauthorisateasewithhisfamilymembers.B.Theauthorisawareoftheimportanceofcustoms.C.Cuisineculturehelpsshapeouridentity.D.Cultureshocksmakeaharmoniousfamily.√词义猜测题。根据画线句子上文“I’ll

never

forget

it.It

wasn’t

just

about

the

pie

for

me.Growing

up,I

sometimes

felt

like

an

outsider

because

of

my

culture.That

Thanksgiving,though,was

one

of

the

first

times

I

realized

that

my

family’s

oddness

was

actually

a

good

thing.”可推测,作者明白了正是自己家族的饮食文化才塑造了自己的家族。ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.完形填空(2024九省适应性测试)IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas

1

,too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno

2

onduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor

3

thecar.

Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto

4

theheatwhenanoldergentleman

5

tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI

6

mypredicament(困境).Tomy

7

,thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand

8

atoolset.

ⅠⅡⅢRightthenandthere,thistotal

9

examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn’tbeenchargedforsolongthattheywere

10

tofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he

11

thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.

12

cameatthehandsofastranger.

13

hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman

14

acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis

15

.

ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.busy

B.loudC.dead D.secure2.A.mechanic B.policemanC.manager D.guide3.A.washing B.parkingC.purchasing D.maintaining4.A.feel B.beatC.absorb D.produce5.A.promised B.refusedC.stopped D.volunteered6.A.solved B.noticedC.escaped D.explained7.A.surprise B.regretC.amusement D.disappointment8.A.calledup B.pulledoutC.putdown D.threwaway9.A.liar B.beginnerC.stranger D.loser10.A.free B.readyC.uncertain D.unableⅠⅡⅢ11.A.pronounced B.agreedC.discovered D.doubted12.A.Tiredness B.KindnessC.Loneliness D.Carefulness13.A.Folding B.DryingC.Soiling D.Mending14.A.saved B.calledC.judged D.banned15.A.friend B.daughterC.coworker D.customerⅠⅡⅢ【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了,正巧赶上周日,在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油,了解到作者遇到的困难后,主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常感谢。1.C

根据上文“I

was

halfway

across

Indiana

headed

home

to

Kentucky

when

my

car

broke

down.”以及句中的“too”可知,作者的车坏了,手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C项。2.A

根据上文“but

it

was

Sunday

in

the

early

fall”可知,作者的车坏了,所以应该是去找修车的。但是因为是周日,所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢ3.D

根据空前“I

was

working

my

way

through

university

then

and

had

little

money”可知,作者当时正在读大学,没有什么钱,所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D项。4.B

根据下文“working

on

a

hot

September

afternoon”可知,事情发生在一个炎热的夏天,作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat

the

heat“消暑,在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B项。5.C

根据上文“I

managed

to

get

to

a

gas

station”可知,作者是在加油站,所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C项。6.D

根据上文“He

asked

about

my

car”可知,这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题,然后作者向他解释了困境。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢ7.A

根据下文“the

gentleman

told

me

that

he

had

a

daughter

my

age,and

then

he

opened

his

trunk

and

a

tool

set”可知,这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后,从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常惊讶。故选A项。

8.B

call

up打电话给;

pull

out取出;

put

down放下;

throw

away扔掉。根据空后“a

tool

set”以及下文“Right

then

and

there,this

total

examined

my

engine,explaining

as

he

worked

that

my

spark

plugs

hadn’t

been

charged

for

so

long

that

they

were

to

function.”可知,这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具,帮作者修起了车。故选B项。

ⅠⅡⅢ9.C

根据上文“I

sat

alongside

my

car

for

several

hours

trying

to

the

heat

when

an

older

gentleman

to

fuel

his

car.”以及全文语境可知,这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C项。

10.D

根据上文“as

he

worked

that

my

spark

plugs

hadn’t

been

charged

for

so

long

”可知,由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了,所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D项。11.A

根据空后“that

my

car

was

safe

to

finish

the

trip”可知,经过一个小时的修理后,那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A项。12.B

根据全文语境可知,一位陌生人帮助了作者,所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢ13.C

根据上文“After

about

an

hour,he

that

my

car

was

safe

to

finish

the

trip.”可知,那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车,此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C项。

14.A

根据上文“Right

then

and

there,this

total

examined

my

engine,explaining

as

he

worked

that

my

spark

plugs

hadn’t

been

charged

for

so

long

that

they

were

to

function.”可知,这个陌生人给作者修了车,所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中救了她。故选A项。

15.B

根据上文“the

gentleman

told

me

that

he

had

a

daughter

my

age”可知,作者觉得那位绅士帮助她是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThatSaturday,afteranearlymorningcupofcoffeewithMama,Leonard,ourgrownbrother,pickeduphisheavytoolsandheadedoutfortheoldhenhouse.MamawantedhimtotearitdownforshewasscaredofmeandAngietoplaynearit.ⅠⅡⅢIwastwelveanddoggedLeonard’severystep.Angie,oursix-year-oldsister,insistedshewanttohelp,too.Mamatoldwewouldbeintheway,butLeonardsaid,“Oh,they’llbeallright.”“Well,alright,butyougirlswatchoutforrusty(生锈的)nails.”Leonardworkedhardtopry(撬)thestubborn,grayboards.AngieandIcarriedtheboardstoapilehewouldlaterburn.Suddenly,AngiestartedtoscreamandMamacamerunning.Sureenough,shehadsteppedonarustynail.Mamaexaminedmysister’sfootwhileLeonardlookedatmine.OnmywaytoseeaboutAngie,I’dsteppedonanail,too.Thegrownupsagreedweneededtetanus(破伤风)shots.ⅠⅡⅢIhatedshots.Iwouldratherswallowathousandpillsforathousanddaysthanhaveoneshot.WhileLeonarddroveustohospital,Mamacuppedahandaroundmyear.“Arlene,IneedyoutobebravesoAngiewon’tbetooscared.Youknowhowshecanputupafight.”Determinedtobeabravegirl,Ididn’tcryasingletearthoughmyarmfeltlikeitwasonfire.ThenMamaloweredAngieontothetabletogettheshot.That’swhenshemadeherbigmistake.“Arlene,tellAngieitdidn’thurtatall.”Herhugeblueeyesstaredintomine.IthoughtabouthowAngietrustedmethewayItrustedLeonard.“IfItellheritwon’thurt”,Ithought,“shewon’teverbelievemeagain.”IknewwhatIhadtodo.Icuppedmyhandsaroundmymouthandyelled,“DON’TLETTHEMDOITTOYOU,ANGIE!”ⅠⅡⅢ注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;