2024年宁夏中考一模英语试题(无答案)

2024年宁夏中考英语一模试卷选择题一、完形填空1．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fewpeoplearewillingtomeetwithnewchallengeswhentheygetold.（1）________,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomethingthat（2）________alotofpeople.Attheageof93,hefacedachallenge.Oneday,afilmdirectorcametohimandaskedwhetherhewouldliketo（3）________inhismovie."You'vebeenabarber（理发师）formanyyears.Ibelieveyou'retheperfectpersonformymovieTheOldBarber,"saidthedirector.Jingbecameabarberwhenhewasyoung.He（4）________thejob,sohepracticedhardtoimprovehisskills.Inhiseighties,hewas（5）________doingthesamejob.Thatwas（6）________hewasinvitedbythedirector.Theoldmanreadthescript（剧本）（7）________acceptingtheinvitation.Thestorytouched（8）________soheagreedtoplaythepart.Heneededtomemorizeallthelines（台词）.Itwasn'ta（n）（9）________jobforsomeoneofhisage.Atfirst,thedirectorwasworriedaboutwhetherMr.Jingcoulddoit.Butwhenthefilmingwasdone,thedirectorwasreally（10）________.Jingfinallymadeit.（1）A.Unluckily B.Instead C.Finally D.However（2）A.hurt B.surprised C.troubled D.warned（3）A.write B.dance C.act D.sing（4）A.lost B.knew C.missed D.loved（5）A.still B.just C.once D.soon（6）A.why B.how C.when D.where（7）A.by B.for C.before D.about（8）A.me B.you C.her D.him（9）A.special B.easy C.awful D.safe（10）A.happy B.afraid C.shy D.lonely二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（8分）Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WelcometoSunsetIslandTouristInformationCenterTakeboattripsaroundSunsetIslandThetripbeginsat9amandendsat11ameveryday.LunchisincludedIntheafternoon,youcanswimintheseawateraroundtheisland▲PortGeorgeMuseumisopeneverydayfrom10amto4pmexceptWednesday.YoucanfindmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestoryofourpeople.MakefriendswithourwildlifeAtRosetownReserve,you'llfindwildlifethatlivesonSunsetIsland—getclosetowildhorses,deer（鹿）andparrots（鹦鹉）.ClimbmountainsYoucanenjoyawonderfulseaview（风景）atthetopofthehighestmountainontheisland.It'snecessarytowearcomfortableshoesandtakeenoughfoodandwater.SunsetIslandTouristInformationCenter25GreenStreet,PortGeorgeOpeneverydayexceptSunday,08：00﹣17：00Wecanhelpyoufindsuitablehotelsandrestaurants.Andafreemapoftheislandisoffered!（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？________A.Learnmoreaboutourisland B.ExperienceexcitingnightlifeC.Gotoaclassicalconcert D.Enjoyoutdooractivities（2）Touristscanseewildanimals________.A.attheinformationcenter B.inPortGeorgeMuseumC.atRosetownReserve D.inthemountains（3）Accordingtothetext,touristscan________.A.swiminthepoolattheinformationcenterB.learntheaddressoftheinformationcenterC.visitthemuseumeverydayD.getfreefoodandwaterbeforeclimbing（4）Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？________A.Atravelguide. B.Abookreport. C.Ageographybook. D.AnEnglishnovel.3．（8分）OnthenightofAugust24,2001,everythingchangedwhenmyfriend'scarhitawallwithmeinside.Ilostmostofmyrightleg.Atthehospital,althoughmybodywasweak,mymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkepttellingmyselftoholdon.Aweeklater,ImadeadealwiththedoctorsthatonceIcouldmove,Iwouldleave.Onemoreweekpassed,andIwasallowedtogohome.Ileftthehospital,butthefightwasfarfromover.Soon,moreofmyrightleghadtoberemoved.Thismadeithardertowearmyartificiallimb（假肢）,soIgaveitawaytoanursewhocouldn'taffordtobuyoneforherself.Tomysurprise,Ifeltgreaterjoyafterprovidingthisgiftforsomeoneelse.Infact,afterIleftthehospital,IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldalwayslivelifetothefull.Afewmonthslater,IcarriedtheParalympicstorch（残奥会火炬）,andayearlaterItaughtmyselftorun.What'smore,Ihavebeenamodelsince2014.Ihopealittlegirlcanseemeinamagazineandsay,"Wow,she'sbeautiful,andsheonlyhasoneleg.Icandothattoosomeday,eventhoughIhaveaphysicaldisability（残疾）."（1）Thewriterstayedinthehospitalfor_______aftertheaccident.A.aboutonemonth B.over20days C.abouttwoweeks D.onlyoneweek（2）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsushowthewriter_______.A.overcamethedifficultiesinherlife B.dealtwithdifferentjobsC.didphysicalactivities D.ledameaningfullife（3）Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriteraccordingtothepassage？_______A.Lucky. B.Strong. C.Strict. D.Independent.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？_______A.Thecaraccidenthappenedatnight. B.Thenursewasalsodisabled.C.Thewriterlearnttorunin2014. D.Thewriterisamodelnow.4.（8分）Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener？Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerfulthanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespectforothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.（1）Theunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymean_______.A.satisfied B.angry C.worried D.excited（2）Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould_______first？A.listentohimsilently B.expressourpoorfeelingC.talktoomuchwithhim D.tellhisparent（3）Thewriterthinksthatlisteningis_______.A.easy B.hard C.silent D.unimportant（4）What'sthestructureofthispassage？_______A. B. C. D.5.（8分）Friendshipcan'tbemeasured（测量）norcanitbeweighed.Westoppedafewpeopleonthestreettofindoutwhatpartfriendshipplayedintheirlives.Hereiswhattheysaid."MybestfriendMarkandIreallyenjoyspendingtimeplayingbasketballeveryevening.Evenover10yearsaftercollege,westillgetthesameamountofjoywhenplayingbasketballtogether,"saidJames,34.TheimportanceoffriendshipinmylifeismorethanwhatIcanputintowords.MychildhoodfriendsrecentlypulledmethroughhardtimeswhenIwentthroughadivorce（离婚）,"saidGemina.Jane,21,astudent,wasinahurrywhenwestoppedhertoaskherthequestion.Sheleftuswithjustonelinewhichmakesalotofsense.Janesaid."Weallshouldwakeupandrealizethetrueimportanceoffriendshipbecausefriendsacceptyouforwhatyouare,notforwhatyoucanbe."WethinkJanehashitthenail（钉子）onthehead.Tom,42,said."Ididn'trealizetheimportanceoffriendshipuntilitwastoolate.Ididn'tkeepintouchwithfriends,butnowIhaverealizedthatlifeismuchbetterwithfriendsaround."ArewealllearningfromTom'slessoninlife？Wealsometapolicemanondutyatthecornerofthestreet."MyfriendsandIlovesharingabeereachweekend.Everythingintheworldcanchangebutnotourdateswithourbeers,"thepolicemansaid."Forme,theimportanceoffriendshipliesinenjoyingthetimewespendtogetherwithnothingtoworryabout."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJamesandMark？_______A.Theybecamefriendsrecently.B.Theyhavethesamehobby.C.MarkhelpedJamesoutofthehardtimes.D.Theyonlymeetwhenplayingbasketball.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hitthenailonthehead"mean？_______A.一针见血 B.涩于言论 C.吹毛求疵 D.弄巧成拙（3）UsingTom'slesson,thewriteradvisesusto_______.A.dosomethingforourfriends B.learnourlessonswellatschoolC.valueourfriendshiprightnow D.rememberourfriendshipforever（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？_______A.Howtomakemorefriends. B.Howtoformaclosefriendship.C.Opinionsonchildhoodfriends. D.Theimportanceoffriendship.6.（8分）Anewstudyshowsthatmeetingthreestandardscanhelpkidshavestrongerbrains.Thestandardsaregettingninetoelevenhoursofsleepeachnight,undertakingatleast60minutesofphysicalactivityaday,andspendinglessthantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thestudycameouton27thSeptember,2018inTheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth.Itexaminedthehabitsofmorethan4,500childrenagedbetween8and11intheUnitedStates.Thestudyfoundthat29%ofthechildrenmetnoneofthesestandards,while41%metonlyone.About25%mettwoandjust5%metallthethreestandards.Thekidsweregiventeststomeasure（测定）memory,attention,languageskillsandplanningChildrenwhometallthethreestandardsscoredhighest,andtheyhadthebestcognition（Cognitionreferstohowwelearnandunderstandthings）.What'smore,themorestandardsthechildrenmet.thebettertheircognitiveabilitieswere.Theresearcherswrotethattheirfindingsespeciallyshowedtheimportanceoflimiting（限制）screentimeandencouraginghealthysleep."Wefoundthatmorethantwohoursofscreentimeinchildrenledtopoorercognition.Moreresearchintotherelationshipbetweenscreentimeandcognitionisnowneeded,includingstudyingtheinfluenceofdifferenttypesofscreentime,andwhethertheprogrammeiseducationalornot."（1）Whichdoesn'tmeetthestandards？_______A.Sleepingfortenhoursatnight.B.SurfingtheInternetforanhouraday.C.WatchingTVforhalfanhoureveryday.D.Takingexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday.（2）WhichisTRUEaboutthestudy？_______A.About25%ofthechildrenmetonlyonestandard.B.Mostchildrendidn'tmeetanyofthethreestandards.C.Morethan220childrenmetallthethreestandards.D.Thosewhomettwostandardshadthebestcognitiveabilities.（3）Theresearcherswillmostprobablycontinuetoexamine_______.A.howhealthysleepimprovescognitionB.howscreentimeinfluencescognitionC.howmanyhours'sleepkidsneedeverynightD.howmanykidslikewatchingeducationalprogrammes（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？_______A.Waystoliveahappylife B.HabitsforahealthybrainC.Anewstudyonchildren'sscores D.Theimportanceof,lessscreentime非选择题三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。7.（10分）Wewillfinishjuniorhighschoolsoon.Manystudentsare（1）_______（worry）aboutthefuture.Schoolishard.Weallthinkthatsuccessatschoolisimportantfor（2）_______（we）futures.Someofusarelucky.Wearegood（3）_______studying.Iamverylucky.MyteacherssaythatIamaverygoodstudent.I（4）_______（especial）lovestudyingmath.Itisaveryimportantsubject.Youneeditforphysics,orifyouwanttobe（5）_______engineer.Engineersandscientistsareimportantforourcountry'sfuture.MyclassmatesandIareallabitsadtobeleavingjuniorhigh.Butwearealsoexcitedabouttakinganewstepinour（6）_______（life）.Ourfuturelivesandjobsget（7）_______（close）thanbeforeeveryday.TheEnglishsay,"Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit!"Ilikethissaying.It（8）_______（mean）thatwecontrolthefuture.Itremindsusthatwecantryourbest（9）_______（do）it,andtonevergiveup.Ireallythinkwecanallmakeawonderfulfuture（10）_______werememberthis.四、单词拼写根据下列短文以及所给首字母写出各小题相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。8.（5分）Awomancamehometofindherhusbandinthe（1）k_______.Hewasshakingwildlyfromsidetoside.Thenthewoman（2）n_______thathewasstandingwithonehandonthecooker!Naturallyshethoughtherhusbandwastouchingthe（3）e_______.Topullhimawayfromthecooker.shehithisarmwithapieceof（4）w_______"Whatdidyoudothatfor？"hecriedin⑤p_______"Iwasmakingsometea,anddancingtorockmusiconmyiPhone!"五、综合填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。9.adultsometimesfunatfirstbelieveearlyalloweverybodytheybeafraidof"Hey,whowantsadrink?""Oh,comeon,justonedrinkwon'thurtyou.""It'scool.（1）_______drinks,right?"Wrong.Drinkingalcohol（酒）isdangerousforkids,teensandeven（2）_______.Andkidscangetthewrongmessageaboutalcoholeasily.Whentheyseetheirparentsdrink,theymightthinkdrinkingalcoholisgreat（3）_______.Manykidshavetheirfirstdrinkata（n）（4）_______age,asyoungas10orllorevenyounger.Butalcoholisactuallyadepressant（镇静剂）.Itcanchangeaperson'sabilitytothinkandspeak.Whenpeopledrinktoomuch,theymighthavetroublewalkingproperly.Theymightfeelrelaxedandhappy（5）_______andthenstartcryingorgetintoanargument.Theymighthurt（6）_______orothers.Drinkingtoomuchalcohol（7）_______cankillaperson.Somanycountrieshavedecidedthatkidsshouldn'tbe（8）_______tobuyordrinkalcohol.It'snormaltotryanewthing,especiallywhenitseemslikeeveryoneisdoingit,butnoteveryonedrinks.Don't（9）_______itifsomeonesaysyouaren'tcoolfornotdrinking.Besidesgoodfriendswon'tstopbeingyourfriendsjustbecauseyoudon'twanttodrinkalcohol.Ifyou（10）_______beingunpopular,talktosomeoneyoutrust.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。10.（10分）Therewasafarmerwhoplantedfieldsofwheat（麦子）.Hecaredforthewheatandmadesurethatitreceivedenoughwaterandsun,becausehelivedonit.Onemorning,thefarmerawokebecauseofthesoundofbirdsinhisfield.Heranoutsideandsawhiswheatfieldcoveredwithbirds.Hebeganwaving（挥动）hisarmsandmakingloudsounds.Hehopedthiswouldscarethebirdsaway.Hisplanworked.Thebirdsflewawayinhurry,andthefarmerwentbacktodohiswork.Earlythenextmorning,thefarmerwasawakenedtothesoundofbirds.Hefollowedthesamewayandscaredthebirdsbymakingsounds.Itworkedagain.Thebirdsflewawayandlefthiswheatalone.Thebirdsbegantorealizethattheywerenotinanyrealdanger.Theyfoundthefarmerjustwalkedaroundwavingatthemandmakingsounds,sotheygotbraverandbraver.Onthethirdmorning,thefarmerheardthebirdsagainandrealizedthatheneededtobemoreserious.Hekepthisdogonalead.Thebirdsdidn'tevenmove.Theyknewhewouldijustscarethem.Sotheyweren'ttooworried.