安徽省安庆市广圩中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

安徽省安庆市广圩中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.genuine

B.sensitive

C.immediate D.independent参考答案：C2.--Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．--Yeah．I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．amstuck

D．hadbeenstuck参考答案：A3.Agriculture_____about14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.

A.caresfor

B.appliesfor

C.accountsfor

D.answersfor参考答案：C4.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D略5.33．Hewasseriouslyinjured．Helayontheground,_______tostandup．

A．wasunable

B．beingnotable

C．unable

D．beingablenot参考答案：C略6.—Haveyoufinished

thebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.hat

D.where参考答案：D考查宾语从句。Upto为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。7.ThelookonMax’sfacewas______betweenpuzzlementandanger.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything参考答案：C8.—There’ssomebodyatthedoor,Mr.Wilson.—Tell

I’mout.

A．it

B．him

C．them

D．somebody参考答案：A9.Withoutfact,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge__________ourthinking.

A.whichtobebasedon

C.onwhichtobase

B.whichtobaseonD.whichtobase参考答案：C10.Thedoctorsaysyou_________stayathomeandrestasmuchaspossibleifyouwantaquickrecovery

A.need

B.should

C.may

D.can参考答案：B11.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.A.till

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D12.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意：杰克没说什么，可是老师对他微笑，好像他做得很好。asif好像；incase万一；while尽管；though虽然13.Twofriendsweretalkingabouteducation，_______，aboutthekindofeducationthattheyreceivedintheiryouth．（）A．orelse B．worsestill C．orrather D．aboveall参考答案：C分析句式可知，"Twofriendsweretalkingabouteducation"为主句，about后接一个宾语，对前面education做进一步说明，故"orrather"意为"确切地说"符合题意．"orelse"意为"要不然"，"worsestill"意为"更糟糕的是"，"aboveall"意为"首先"14.Wemustdevelopoureconomy.__________,enoughattentionshouldbepaidtotheprotectionofenvironment.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D15.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas参考答案：C16.

Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout参考答案：D17.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface

B.HavingfacedC.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题中考查了形容词的固定词组befacedwith面对着…；本句中使用形容词短语facedwith…对句子主语Amold的情况进行说明。句意：面对着艰难的形势，Amold决定向老板征询建议。故C正确。本题可以使用动词facingadifficultsituation的形式在句中做状语。考点：考查形容词用法点评：分词转换的形容词是考查的重点，过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。二、新的题型18.Withfewerthan2,000giantpandasleftinthewild,thesightingofoneofthelovelyanimalsisacausefor___41___(celebrate).However,theonerecentlyspottedwalkingthroughabambooforestinChina’sSichuanProvinceisevenmoreso,____42____(consider)thatitistheworldsfirstknownall-whitepanda!It____43____(spot)byaninfrared(红外线的)camerasetuptomonitorthewildlifeintheWolongNationalNatureReserveonMay25,2019,____44____isalsohometoChina’sfirstgiantpandabreedingandresearchcenter.Wolongofficialsestimatethepanda,whosesexishard____45____(determine)fromthephoto,isbetweenoneandtwoyearsold.___46___isgenerallybelievedthatthegiantpandasuniqueblackandwhitecolor1ingallowsittoblendinwiththesnowduringwinterortohideintheshadeduringsummer.Some____47____(scientist)alsobelievethedarkcirclesaroundtheeyeshelpthepandabearsrecognizeeachother____48____(lucky)thelackofmarkingsdoesnotseemtohaveaffectedtheall-whitepandasofar.Theresearcherssayalbino(白化病)animalsarerareingeneral,That’sbecauseitcanonlyhappenifbothparentscarrythegene.Withsofewspecimensofpandabearsleft____49____theworld,thePossibilityofthathappeningisalmostnexttoimpossible.Researchersbelieveifitsoffspringcanbephotographed,itwillbe____50____(value)forfurtherresearch.参考答案：41.celebration

42.considering

43.wasspotted

44.which

45.todetermine

46.It

47.scientists

48.Luckily

49.in

50.valuable【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了最近在中国四川省竹林里发现了一只野生大熊猫。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在野生大熊猫数量不到2000的情况下，看到一只这种可爱的动物是一件值得庆祝的事情。根据isacausefor可知此处要用名词，且celebration是不可数名词。故填celebration。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，最近在中国四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此，考虑到它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫！此处要用现在分词作原因状语。故填considering。【43题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2019年5月25日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像机发现了这只熊猫，这里也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心的所在地。根据onMay25,2019可知时态是一般过去时，且主语是It，与spot之间是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasspotted。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：2019年5月25日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像机发现了这只熊猫，这里也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心的所在地。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是WolongNationalNatureReserve，指物，且非限制性定语从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：据卧龙官方估计，这只大熊猫的年龄在1到2岁之间，性别很难从照片上判断。根据ishard可知此处要用不定式，是主动表示被动的用法。故填todetermine。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为，大熊猫独特的黑色和白色的颜色使它能够在冬天融入雪中，或在夏天躲在阴凉处。根据isgenerallybelieved可知此处要用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that-从句。故填It。【47题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：一些科学家还认为，熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们相互识别。根据Some可知此处要用名词的复数形式，且scientist是可数名词。故填scientists。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，记号的缺乏似乎并没有影响到这种全白的熊猫。此处要用副词，放在句首，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：由于世界上现存的大熊猫标本如此之少，这种情况发生的可能性几乎是不可能的。固定短语intheworld“在世界上”。故填in。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。根据willbe可知此处要用形容词作表语。故填valuable。【点睛】第5小题考查了be+形容词+todo的用法。在“be+形容词+todo”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。例1：Thecakeiseasytomake这种蛋糕很容易做。cake与make之间为逻辑上的被动关系，好像应使用tobemade形式，但事实上使用不定式的主动式。例2：Theapplesarehardtoreach苹果很难够到。apples与reach之间为逻辑上的被动关系，但实际上用不定式的主动式。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsof

footwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.

Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoeson

exhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilk,thatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!

Room3

Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandever