湖南省湘西市龙山县第一高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省湘西市龙山县第一高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasagedandbeenthroughmanybattles______helearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.

A.afterB.beforeC.whatD.that参考答案：D2.--DidMaryreturnlatelastnight?--No.Itwasnotyet7o’clock_________shearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B3.MoYanisthefirstChinesecitizen_________theNobelPrizeforliterature．A．received

B．receiving

C．toreceive

D．receives参考答案：C4.

Thesign“NoPhotos”meansthatyou

takeanyphotosinthePalaceMuseum.A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.mustn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C5.Courage,accordingtosomesuccessfulpersons,isas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible

B.alternative

C.essential

D.commercial参考答案：C6.BythetimeyouhavefinishedtheconcertintheWorker’sStadium,you_______thelastsubwayofLine2.A.misses

B.hasmissed

C.willmiss

D.ismissing参考答案：C7.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A．orB．andC．soD．for参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查并列连词，“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以选择for“因此”，Aor“或者；否则”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。8.Thenewlow-costanti-diseasetechniquesforplantsmaywellhavea______future.A.permitting

B.promising

C.advancing

D.growing参考答案：B9._______isknowntotheworld,theChineseinmanyplaces_______theoldtraditions.A.That;keepon

B.which;keepout

C.It;keepback

D.As;keepup参考答案：D10.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶。我已经知道一段时间了这个工厂要倒闭。根据句意说明我知道这个消息是在工厂倒闭之前就知道的，而工厂要倒闭使用了过去时，那么之前就使用过去完成时的时态。故B正确。点评：本句的时态题要注意语义的先后关系，关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。11.Welike______onSundayswhenthewholefamilygettogethertalkingandlaughing.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：C12.Shewasclearlya

customeratScott's,asshetoldthewaiterthatshewouldsticktoherfavorite．A.casual

B.common

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：C13.—WillyoujoinusinthepartythisSaturdayevening?

—IfI____,Iwould;butIwillhaveleftforJapanonbusinessbythen.A.amfree

B.weretobefree

C.willbefree

D.wouldbefree参考答案：B14.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet

B.meets

C.meeting

D.met参考答案：A15.WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane，mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat

．A．wonder

B．patience

C．doubt

D．curiosity参考答案：D16.Asmanystudentswillgraduatefromcolleges,thereisa_____forunemploymenttoriseinthesummer．A.custom

B.tendency

C.tension

D.tide参考答案：B17.Sinceyouweren’tatthemeeting,we

thedecisionwithoutyou.

A.made

B.hadmade

C.weremaking

D.wouldmake参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Sichuanhaslongbeenknownasthe"ProvinceofAbundance"．___41___（history）speaking，Sichuanwasthehomeoftheancient___42___（state）ofBaandShu．TheirconquestbyQin___43___（strength）itandpavedthewayfortheFirstEmperor'sunification（统一）ofChinaundertheQinDynasty．DuringtheThreeKingdomsera，LiuBei'sShu___44___（base）inSichuan．TheareabecameoneofChina's___45___（productive）areasbythe19thcentury．ThepeopleofSichuanspeak___46___uniqueformofMandarin，whichtookshapeduringthearea'srepopulation___47___theruleoftheMingDynasty．Thefamilyofdialectsisnowspokenbyabout120millionpeople，whichwouldmake___48___the10thmostspokenlanguageintheworldifcountedseparately．Thearea'swarmdampclimatelongcausedlocalpeople___49___（advocate）spicydishes．ThenativeSichuanpepperwassupplementedbyMexicanchilisduringtheColumbianExchangetoformmodernSichuancuisine，___50___Dishes--includingKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu--havebecomefamousaroundtheworld．参考答案：41.Historically

42.states

43.strengthened

44.wasbased

45.mostproductive

46.a

47.under

48.it

49.toadvocate

50.whose本文介绍素有“天府之国”之称的四川。【41题详解】此处是独立成分，副词修饰现在分词，故答案为Historically。注意大写开头。【42题详解】根据BaandShu可知名词用复数形式，答案为states。【43题详解】被秦的攻占使它的力量增强。讲的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时态，strengthened。

【44题详解】刘备的蜀国以四川作为基础。可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为wasbased。

【45题详解】这个地区变成了19世纪中国最多产的地区之一。用形容词最高级，故答案为mostproductive。

【46题详解】四川人讲一种独特的普通话。可知此处用不定冠词a。【47题详解】固定搭配：undertheruleof在---的统治下，可知答案为under。【48题详解】此处用it指代四川方言。故填it。【49题详解】该地区温暖潮湿的气候长期以来引起引起当地人崇尚辛辣菜肴。causesb.todosth.引起某人做某事，故答案为toadvocate。

【50题详解】此处modernSichuancuisine做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做定语，可知由whose引导定语从句，故答案为whose。【名师点睛】由whose引导的定语从句whose是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wastakentothehospital.金先生腿受重伤，被送进了医院。whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语，即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意whose引导定语从句时,通常可与ofwhich/ofwhom引导的定语从句进行转换。Imadeatable,thesurfaceofwhich(ofwhichthesurface)isquitesmooth.我制了张桌子，桌面很光滑。三、阅读理解19.Jacklay,quietandunmoving,forthirtyminuteswhileastrangerrepeatedlystabbed(刺)himwithsharpneedles,causingbloodtopoursteadilyoutofhisleg.Jackwasgettingatattoo.HisfriendTonyhadrecentlygottenatattoo,andJackwassoimpressedbyitthathedecidedtogetonetoo.Peerpressure,mediainfluence,andpersonalexpressionaresomeofthecommonreasonsforwearingtattoostoday.

Thedesiretobeacceptedbyone’sfriendsorpeerscanhaveagreatinfluenceonwhatapersondoes.Sometimes,wearingatattoocanbeasignthatyoubelongtoacertaingroup.Gangsoftenusespecialclothesandtattoostoidentifytheirparticulargroup.Someofthesegroupswearonlybrand-nameclothes.Othersweartattoos.Whenaperson’sfriendsarealldoingsomething,thatpersonismorelikelytodothesamething.

ThemediaisanotherbiginfluencebehindthepopularityoftattoosinNorthAmerica.Awidevarietyofmediaimagesshowtattoos—peopleappearingincommercialssellingexpensivecars,famoussportsheroeswithtattoosinmagazines,fashionmodelswearingdesignerclothesthatshowtheirbodiestattooedwithdetailedandcolor1fulpatterns.Thesemediaimageslinktattoostoideasofwealth,success,andstatus.Asaresult,manypeopledecidetogetatattooforitsfashionandstatusvalue.

Manypeopledecidetoweartattoosinordertoexpresstheirartisticnature,theirbeliefs,ortheirfeelings－inotherwords,toshowtheirindividuality(个性).Amusicianinarockbandmaygetatattooofaguitaronthearm.Someenvironmentalistsmaytattoopicturesofendangeredanimalsontheirshoulders.Atattoocanbeapublicsigntoshowwhatisimportantinaperson’slife.

Asyoucansee,therearemanyreasonswhyyoungNorthAmericansgettattoos.Atattoocanbepartofagroup’suniform,asignoffashion,oranexpressionofindividuality.Thedecisiontogetatattooismostoftenaresultof