2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市清水河县王桂窑乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市清水河县王桂窑乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.YangzhouHalfMarathon,________popularityisgrowingstrongerandstronger,hasbecomethecity’sannualsportgala.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.its参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：久负名声的扬州半程马拉松已经成为了这个城市每年的体育盛会。此句中先行词是Yangzhouhalfmarathon，关系代词

whose表示“人的/物的”，若选用ofwhich

则需要使用ofwhichthepopularity。故B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了关系代词whose引导的定语从句，其用法如下：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词必定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的去世令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。2.Whenit______advertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertisers.

A.comesup

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesto参考答案：D3.—Myparentswereoutofworklastweek,andIfailedintheexamyesterday.—

.Butneverletyourselfdown!

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Notatall.

C．WhatcanIdoforyour?

D．It’sreallyupsetting!参考答案：D4.Therehavebeenmanyexcellentquestions______recentlyregardingthenewbuildingproposal.A.cameup

B.broughtup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：B5.Findwaystopraiseyourchildren

often,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C略6.TomhadbeenstudyingFrenchhardfornearlythreeyears

hemasteredit．A．after

B．when

C．since

D．before参考答案：D7.Rosewasangrywithme.IfonlyI________thosewordstoher!

A．didn’tsay

B．hadn’tsaid

C．couldn’tsay

D．wouldn’thavesaid参考答案：B略8.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

—No!It’saruleinourschoolthatasastudent,you_______dependonyourself.

A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：A9.---Yourcarisintheway．Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?

---______．

A．Withpleasure

B．Notatall

C．Mypleasure

D．Yes,please参考答案：A10.—Wouldyouliketocomeuptomyapartmentfordinnertonight?—_____butI’mtoobusy.A.Noproblem,

B.I’dloveto,

C.Whatfor?

D.Thankyouallthesame,参考答案：B11.____thefirebrokeout,threefire-engineswererushedtothespot.

A.Hardly B.Quickly C.Immediately D.Gradually参考答案：C12.SheseemstopreferwatchingTV

hersparetimeathome．A．tokillB．tokilling

C．thankill

D．thankilling参考答案：A13.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.when;which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英文小说中，有数百个场景中，人物走过一片落叶的风景，这反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一个空所在句“_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves”应为之前名词“scenes（场景）”的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当地点状语，即还原从句为：characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleavesinthescenes(人物在场景中走过一片落叶),因此应用关系副词where。第二个空所在句“_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.”为之前名词短语fallenleaves(落叶)的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A项。14.—Smokinginpublicareasisprohibited．—

Smokingismoredangeroustopeoplearound．A．That'sallright!

B．ICan'tagreemore!C．Noway!

D．Forwhat?参考答案：B略15.Whetherbyaccidentor________，hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A．purpose B．aim C．chance

D．design参考答案：D16.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled参考答案：B17.——Thereare______suchbookshere.——Ionlyneed______thesebooksonthisshelf.

A.eightdozens;onedozen

B.eightdozensof;onedozenof

C.eightdozen;onedozen

D.dozensof;onedozenof参考答案：D解析：dozen被数词或many,several等修饰时，不加s，后面也不用of。如：two/many/severaldozenpencils。但如果dozen后有these,those,them,us等词时dozen后要接of。如：twodozenofus,

threedozenoftheseeggs。故答案为D。二、新的题型18.Weeattosatisfyourhungerandtoprovidenecessarynutritionforourbody.

36____Researchshowsthattherearetimeswhencertainfoodsmayprovidepossiblesolutionsforvariousproblems.Whenyoucan’tsleep:_____37

Almonds(杏)containmagnesium(镁),anessentialnutrientthathelpsrelaxthemusclesandpromotesleep.Whenyouhavebadbreath:Drinkacupofblack,greenoroolongtea,whichcontainsacompoundthatstopsthegrowthofthebacteriathatcausesbadbreath.Whenyoufeelirritable:Reachforachocolatebar._____38

Thatisnotonlybecauseittastesgood,butalsobecauseitincreasestheproductionofserotonin(血清素),whichaffectspeoples’moods.Whenyouhavejointpain:Eatstrawberries,orangesorotherfoodsloadedwithVitaminC.Eatingtwoorangesdailygivesyou120milligramsofVitaminC,whichmayhelpslowthewearandtearonyourjoints._____39

Drinkampleamountsofwater.Whenyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,oxygenandnutrientscan’treachyourbraininanefficientmanner,leavingyoutiredandlessabletoconcentrate._____40

.A.Whenyoudon’thavemuchenergy.B.Thenexttimeyouhaveaproblem,remembertocheckyourkitchenfirstforasolution.C.Whenyouhaveanytrouble.D.Itisknowntomakemostpeoplehappy.E.Bydoingthese,youareexpectedtosolveallofyourannoyingproblems.F.Butthereareotherreasonstoreachforparticularfoods.G.Tryafewalmondsforalate-nightsnack.

参考答案：36-40FGDAB三、阅读理解19.Wouldyouliketobeakingorqueen?Tohavepeoplewaitingonyouhandandfoot?ManyAmericansexperiencethisroyaltreatmenteveryday.How?Bybeingcustomers.TheAmericanideaofcustomerserviceistomakeeachcustomerthecenterofattention.Needproof?Justlistentothecommercials.MostofthemsoundliketheMcDonald’sad,“Wedoitallforyou.”Actually,notallstoresinAmericarollouttheredcarpetfortheircustomers.Butwhereveryougo,goodcustomerservicemeansmakingcustomersfeelspecial.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Mostplacesdon’thavea“furniturestreet”ora“computerroad”whichallowyoutocomparepriceseasily.Instead,peopleoften“lettheirfingersdothewalking”throughthestorehotlines.Fromthefirst“hello”,customersreceiveasatisfyingresponsetotheirquestions.Thisinitialcontactcanhelpthemdecidewheretoshop.Whencustomersgettothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Instead,theclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmoststores,theclearsignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze.Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.Andunlessthey’reatafleamarketorayardsale,theydon’tbothertryingtobargain.Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarm“thankyou”fromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.65.Byquoting(引用)theMcDonald’sad,“Wedoitallforyou”,theauthorintendsto________.A.suggestthatcustomersbelievewhatcommercialssaydeeplyB.showreaderstheAmericanideaongoodcustomerserviceC.expressallthestorespaymuchattentiontothecustomersD.persuadereaderstochoosethestoreswithadscorrectly66.IntheUSA,whatmayyoudoatfirst