高中英语-重点短语及句型-外研版必修

高中英语重点短语及句型外研版必修1Module1differencesbetweenAandB告诉A与B的不同之处besimilarto…insth与在方面相似theattitudeto/towards…对待….的态度acitynotfarfrom…一个离…..地方不远的城市writedown…记下，写下onthecomputer在电脑上onthescreen在屏幕上informationfromwebsites网站上的信息awomancalled….一个叫的妇女benothinglike一点都不像speakalotinclass上课讲解很多havefun玩得开心Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课introduceoneself自我介绍ingroups按组进行givesbinstructions给某人指示workbyoneself靠某人自己工作improveone’sspelling提高某人的拼写能力inafunway以一种愉快的方式inotherwords换句话说forone’shomework为某人的家庭作业adescriptionof….的描述lookforwardtodoing…盼望做beimpressedwith/by/…的印象makeagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下好印象AisthesamesizeasBA与B一样大thenumberof….的数量befluentinChinese汉语流利speakChinesewithfluency汉语讲得流利makealotof/muchprogress取得很大进步Thefatherisdisappointedathisdisappointingson.父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧atthebeginningof在开头writetosb写信给某人allovertheworld全世界thesmellof…..的味道moveto….搬迁到…..Wouldyoumindansweringmyquestion/ifIaskedyouquestions你介意回答我的问题吗Herearemyanswers这就是我的答案sohaveI我也有havethebiggestsmile拥有最开心的笑容theAmericanschoolsystems美国教育体系secondaryschoolcover7years有七年时间attheendof…在最后receivethehighschooldiploma获得高中文凭gotocollege上大学divide….into../separatefrom分开SeptemberthroughDecember9月到12月takepartin参加befreetodo…自由做after-schoolactivities课余活动module2makesure确保……atanytime在任何时候bewellorganised组织得很好Itissaidthat/theysay…据说--one’sfirstimpressionsof….的第一印象so….that如此…以至于sothat以至于….avoiddoing….避免做….makesbdo…让某人做…daretodo…敢做某事….sayaword一句话appreciatedoingsth欣赏做…Iwouldapppreciateitif…如果…..该多感激啊.doscientificexperiment做科学实验asaresult(of)结果是withMrsChenteachingme是陈老师教我thisisbecause+原因…/thatiswhy+结果…infact事实上fallasleep入睡good-looking长相好的waveone’shand挥手getbored厌倦的telljokes讲笑话prefertodo更喜欢做…..wouldratherdothando宁愿做…而不愿做….wouldratherdo宁愿做….It’suptoyou由你决定That’ssettled事情解决了acoupleof一对…..takealookat看….getgoodmarks得到高分betrueof真正是….berelaxedwith与..相处放松haveproblems/difficulties/joy/funwith/indoing做..有问题/困难/很开心/payfor支付reviseforamathstest为数学考试复习translatefromAtoB把A翻译成Bgettoknow知道，获悉bereadytodo…准备干..refusetodo…拒绝做..bewillingtodo…愿意做..avoid,admit,consider,enjoy,finish,keep,practise,mind,imagine,suggest……+doingsthmodule3matchAto(with)B把A与B配对travelonroads在路上行驶intheair在飞机上use…todo…过去常常travelalongdistance一次长途旅行referto（refertoadictionaryrefertosbforinformation）查阅字典LOOKUP+内容查阅…bytrain坐火车trainsbtodosth训练SB做…inthecentralpartof…在..的中部onthecoast在海岸线上--one’sfirstrideto….第一次骑车去…mealscookedby….某人做的饭菜abandonedfarms遗弃的农场duringtheday一天中..lookoutofthewindow望窗外看atmidnight在午夜awaytodo/ofdoingsth…做某事的方法beshortfor….beshortof….缺少。。。supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth提供…给某人passalaw通过一项法律allowsbtodosth/allowdoingsth允许某人做…forbidsbtodo/forbiddoing禁止shoot…..与shootat….的区别CouldIseeyourticket?我可以看一下你的票吗WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?你介意我看一下你的票吗Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?你介意展示一下你的票吗Iamsorry,but….我很抱歉，但…outofdate过时forthefirsttime第一次one’sfirstvisitto….第一次拜访allthetime一直trytodo…与trydoing的区别teachsbstH教某人….atkindergarten在幼儿园somany….如此多的….nextdoor隔壁showsbhowtodo…展示给某人如何做….besick病了--indowntownShanghai在上海市区ataspeedof…以。。。速度on月，日，年theopeningceremony开业典礼sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上onones’sjourney在某人的旅行中--know…about..知道关于…setofffrom…从….出发onthethirdday在第三天befondof..喜欢Module4sixteen-year-oldZhangHuain(onto)thesouthof…inasuburbonthethirdfloorofafive-storeyapartmentblockaboutfiftymilesawayfrom…bemadeof(from,in,by,outof,upof)onthecoastbytheseasideprettyhotandwetinsummersoundsOKtomeI’mstarvingbuy…from…forawhileanicelittlefishrestaurant一家美味的吃鱼的餐馆uptonow/sofar/tillnow迄今为止exchangeideas交换意见thebeautyofnature自然的美getawayfrom…远离agreatmanythings很多事情suchas例如atweekends/onweekdays在周末/在周日goup上涨can’taffordtodo….不能承受makemoney挣钱makefriends(withsb)与某人交朋友inthesameneighbourhood在同一社区takepartin参加fillA…with.B用B填满A.inpoorhealth健康条件不好haveverylittlecontactwithsb很少与人联系Thehouseistwostoreyshigh这房子有两层楼高It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.（瞬间/延续动词）上次见面时事在六年前ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次访问你家乡ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.这是我到过的最吸引人的地方Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.住在这里我觉得很幸运What’stheclimatelike?天气如何Therentforanapartmentthereisveryhigh这公寓的租金很高Theyhaveputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.最近他们修建了很多高层建筑It’sagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.这个迷人的小岛上有很多有趣的建筑Youremainclever你很聪明remaintobedone还有很多事情要做Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderandurglierplacewithoutthem没有他们农场会更加的凄凉Module5areporton;关于…的报道as...as;与…一样mixAand/withBtogether;把A与B混在一起mixAintoB;把A和入Bamixtureof...;….的混合物aquarter/ahalf一半…threequarters四分之三twofifhts五分之二pointsevenone0.71thesameas和…一样two-thridsoftheearth’ssufaceiscoveredwithwater地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖20%ourclassarefromthecity我们班上20%的同学来自城市put...inorder把…整理好biggerthanbiggerthanasbigasthatonethesizeoftwice是那个的2倍大10meterslong10米长draw/arriveat/reach/getto/cometoaconclusion得出结论itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals世界上没有金属很难设想electricalequipment电器设备asetof/someequipment一套/一些设备AbeequippedwithB用B装备Areactwith与..发生反应REACTTO对…做出反应haveaslow/fastreactionwith与…发生慢反应atthetop/bottom(of)在…顶部/底部Belowisadescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述findout找出leavewiththetubeforaweek与试管一起放一周add…to…/addto增加keep…outof使….不入内ordinarywater普通的水peoplegetcolderandcolderthecloseryouare,themoreyou’llsee你离得越近，你看得越清楚much/alot/agreatdeal/far/byfar/abit/alittle/still/even/yet+bigger更大nomorethan/nomore…than仅仅/和….一样不（两者都不）notmorethan/notmore…than不超过/不如…（前者不如后者）abiggerapple一个更大的苹果You’vegotit你已经弄明白了It’syourturnto该轮到你做…goahead干吧！用吧！usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodothelast(最新的)equipmentfourtimesaterm一学期四次makeadiscovery发现inone’sareaof…在某人的…领域first-classscientists一流的科学家inthelasttwentyyears在最后20年wintheNobelPrize诺贝尔奖beproudof/takeinpride以..为骄傲besupposedtodo应该做….Module6ontheInternet在因特网上computerhardware电脑硬件thebiggestsourceofinformation最大的信息来源beaccessiblethroughacomputer通过电脑可接入的consistof…由..组成（无被动无进行）bemadeupofmakeupmillionsofpagesofdata成万上亿页的数据threethousandbooks三千本书twohundredofus我们中的200人developawaytodosth开发一条做…的道路aswell也becomeknownas/for/to作为/因为而出名/被..熟知viatheInternet通过因特网atthemoment此时此刻godown下降atUniversity在大学comeupwiththeidea提出观点makeit+adjforsbtodo…对SB来说做….是….的fromthatmomenton从那时起risefromAtoB从A上升到Bthousandsofmillionaires成千上万的百万富翁accesstheInternet进入因特网work