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湖北省随州市广水市达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo2、Inmanycountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood______specialholidays.A.onB.inC.withD.under3、—Youlooksocoolinthenewleatherjacket.—Itismorethancool._______it,Ioftenfeelcold______awindyday.A.Without,inB.Without,onC.With,onD.With,in4、—I’mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A.doesn’tbegin;rings B.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;rings D.doesn’tbegin;willring5、—Intheconingthreeyears,ourcountrywill_______emergencyfoodaidforDevelopingcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.A.affordB.offerC.provideD.support6、—Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.—Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.A.came B.wouldcomeC.canbe D.willbe7、---Whydidn’tyoucometoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---BecauseI________.A.didn’tinvite B.isn’tinvited C.wasn’tinvited8、Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothers?A.increase B.Spirit. C.insect9、Grade9studentsareusually________bytheirparentstoworkhardertoenteratopseniorhighschool.A.allowed B.expected C.hoped D.suggested10、—_______isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.HowmuchⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouoftendrinkbottleddrinks?Ofcourse1issocooltogetacoldonerightoutofthefridge,right?Butallthoseplasticbottlesusealotofoiland2theenvironment.Americansbuy3bottledwaterthananyothernationintheworld.Inordertomakeallthesebottles,17millionbarrels(桶)ofoil4up.That’senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.Manypeoplechoose5thebottlesawayafterhavingthebottleddrinks.Infact,insteadofgoingoutwiththetrash,plasticbottlescanbeturnedintocarpetingforclothing.Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottle6saveenoughenergytopowera60-wattlightbulbforsixhours.7,foreverysixwaterbottlesweuse,onlyoneisrecycled.Therestaresentasgarbage(垃圾).Or,evenworse,theyendup8trashonthelandorinriversandoceans.Sowhydon’tmorepeopledrinkwaterfromthekitchen?Somepeopledrinkbottledwater9theythinkitisbetterforthem,butthat’snottrue.Thechemicalsinthebottlesthemselvesmaygetintothewaterwhichcandoharmtopeople.Sonexttimewhenyouhavedrinksorwater,please10touseaglassathomeorcarrywaterinasteelbottle.Andifyouwanttodosomethingmore,trytocollectplasticbottlesandsendthemforrecycling.1.A.this B.it C.that D.there2.A.havepolluted B.willpollute C.pollute D.polluted3.A.many B.much C.more D.most4.A.willuse B.willbeused C.used D.wasused5.A.collect B.tocollect C.throw D.tothrow6.A.can B.may C.must D.need7.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily8.A.with B.as C.like D.for9.A.because B.Unless C.if D.although10.A.totry B.try C.trying D.triedⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1.(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2.(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3.allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4.(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5.helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6.(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7.(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8.(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9.hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10.(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpress0ionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersthroughoutthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttolookliketheirneighbors2.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments D.livewithmanyneighbors3.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseatthattime“Jones”isintheUnitedStates.A.animportantname B.apopularnameC.hisneighbor’sname D.notagoodname4.AccordingtoArthurMomand’sstory,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.ArthurMomandearnedalotofmoneyeveryweek.B.ArthurMomandhiredaservantandgavebigparties.C.ArthurMomandmovedbacktoaflatinNewYorkCity.D.ArthurMomandmarriedawealthywifeintheneighborhood.5.Accordingtothelastsentenceunderlined,what’sthewriter’sattitudetowards“keepingupwiththeJoneses”?A.ItisverycommontokeepupwiththeJoneses.B.ItisveryeasytokeepupwiththeJoneses.C.ItisdifficulttoalwayskeepupwiththeJoneses.D.ItisnevertootiredtokeepupwiththeJoneses.B14、It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourcatiswatching,shewillprobablyovereataswell.InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.“Catsarecleveranimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”.There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit(使受益)yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepinghabitisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitsoftlybreathing,eyeshalfclosed,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation(冥想),”Bruntsaid.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,thoughwethinkthatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWrong?A.Catscancopyhumans'behaviours.B.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.C.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.D.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.B.Humans'drinkinggreenteaandgoingtoyogaC.Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.D.Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.3.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A.Toremainpeaceful. B.Tobeabletocopy.C.Tostayhungry. D.Tolookuptofriends.4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”.A.Yourcatcanbringyoupleasure B.YouarecopyingyourcatC.Youcanmakeyourcatsocial D.YourcatiscopyingyourhabitC15、Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender(性别)andage.Andnow,scientistssaythatitcanalsotellusourheight.ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatlistenerscouldaccuratelytelltheheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottalresonance(声门下共振).Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswaterinthebottle,thelowersound,”saidJohnMorton,ascientistatWashingtonUniversity.Andit’sthesameforhumans.Thefrequencyofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairsofdifferentheightsweretoldtoreadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhichoneofthepairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelistenerswereabletoidentifythetallpeople62.1%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?Findoutifyourtallfriendshavedeepervoices.1.ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeople’svoices________.A.changemorequicklyastheygetolderB.cantelltheheightofthespeakerC.sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouthD.cantellthespeaker’sgender,ageandweight2.Theunderlinedworddeepensmightmean________inChinese.A.变得刺耳B.变得高亢C.变得低沉D.变得甜美3.Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhavea________voice.A.deeperB.louderC.lowerD.higher4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.B.Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.C.Aperson’svoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenreadingthesamesentence.D.Listeners’abilitytoidentifytallerspeakerismuchhigherthanaluckyguess.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A.HowtoBeTallerB.OurVoiceTellsOurHeightC.AnExperienceaboutVoiceD.SomethingaboutSubglottalResonanceD16、ChinaDailySept6,2016TwodaysagoChinaheldtheG20LeadersSummit(峰会)inHangzhou.LeadersoftheG20membersnotonlytalkedabouttheworldissues,butalsohadatasteofChineseculture.ThelogoofthesummitshowsChinesearchitectural(建筑)culture.Thelogolookslikeabridge.“Igottheideafromtheoldarchedbridges(拱桥)attheWestLake,”saidthedesignerYuanYoumin.“Bridgelink(连接)peopleandplacesinmanydifferentways,justastheG20bringseastandwesttogether.”CCTVNewsApr20,2017Chinahastakenanothersteptowarditsgoalofputtingaspacestationintoorbitaround2022,bysendingitsfirstcargo(货物)spacecraft
Tianzhou-1
intospaceonThursdayevening.
AtopaLongMarch-7Y2carrierrocket,Tianzhou-1roseintotheairfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinsouthChina'sHainanProvinceat7:41p.m.Afterabout596seconds,thespacecraftandrocketsuccessfullyseparatedintoorbit.1.Wheredidthedesignergettheideaofthebridgelogo?A.Fromthebridgeshedidbefore.B.FromtheoldbridgesattheWestLake.C.FromtheoldstoryoftheWestLake.D.FromG20LeadersSummit.2.WecantellfromthestorythatthelogoofG20__________.A.showsChinesecultureofpaintingB.lookslikeabridgeofwesterncountriesC.standsforalinkbetweeneastandwestD.helpsforeignguestsknoweverythingaboutChina3.Tianzhou-1wassentintospacesuccessfulin__________.A.HangzhouB.TaiyuanC.JiuquanD.Hainan4.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Theleadersfromtwentycountriestalkedabouttheworldissues.B.TheG20LeadersSummitwasstartedtoholdonSept4,2016.C.ChinafirstputaspacestationintoorbitonApril20,2017.D.Tianzhou-1isaspacecraftwithcargo,whichwascarriedbyaLongMarch-7Y2.E17、Oncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong."Idon’tsing,"saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,"I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!"Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,"Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!"Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天赋)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.1.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause__________.A.shehadpaidhimforthis B.sheknewhimverywellC.shewantedtohaveachange D.sheenjoyedhissinging2.NatKingColesucceededbecause__________.A.theladyhelpedhimalot B.hecaughtthechanceC.hecontinuedtoplayinthebar D.hestoppedplayingthepiano3.Thewords"siton"inthepassageprobablymean"A.failtorealize B.forgettouseC.trytodevelop D.managetoshow4.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould__________.A.hideitandwait B.askothersforhelpC.paynoattentiontoit D.workhardtoimproveyourself5.Whichcouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.SingintheBar B.AchieveSuccess
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