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How
to
writea
news
reportformal正式,brief简洁,accurate准确语言anewsreportstructure结构tense时态person人称The
lead导语
The
body主体The
ending结语或补充simple
past
tense以一般过去时为主the
thirdperson以第三人称为主What
makes
a
news
report
?经典例题---2020山东高考卷假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员2
跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下3.活动反响注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A
Cross-Country
Running
Race3第一步:审题1.时态:以一般过去时为主2.主体人称:以第三人称为主第二步:搭建结构——三段式Para1:The lead(导语)Why、What、When、Where、WhoPara2:
The
body(主体)How:
detailsinfluence、assessmentPara3:
The
ending(结语或补充、评价及升华4
)Para1:(导语)Who、What、Where、When、Why为了···,xx在xx时间组织了xxx活动5为了鼓励某人做某事参加我们学校举办、组织越野赛跑上周日引起了…关注第三步:逐个击破in
order
to;with
the
aim
to
do
sthencourage/inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.take
part
in/participate
inour
schoolhold;
organize;witnessa
cross-country
running
racelast
Sunday5.draw
the
attention
of6第三步:逐段击破Para1:(导语)为了鼓励学生参加户外活动,上周日我们学校组织了一次越野赛跑活动,吸引了广大师生的关注。
I_n_o_r_d_e_r
t_o(为了)
encourage
the
students
totake
part
in
outdoor
exercise,our
school
o_r_g_a_n_i_z_e(d
组织)aa
cross-country
running
race(越野赛跑活动)last
Sunday
(在上周日).Itd_r_ew_/_a_t_t_r_ac_t_e_d
th_e
at_t_e_n_t_io_n_(of引起关注)manyteachers
and
students.Para2:(主体)7第三步:逐个击破selected
studentsgather
attry
their
besthelp,encourage,
cheer
uparrive
at/reach/cross
the
finicheers谁参加,赛跑过程经过选拔的学生集合尽全力比赛同学帮助鼓励到达终点,欢呼声Output:连词成句and
(接受欢呼)第三步:逐段击破hroeuarcsheldatehre,failnlisohfltihnemPara2:(主体)All
of
the
selected
studetnotosk
p_a_r_t_i_n_
(参加)
the
race.
Theroutem_e_a_s_u_r_e_d_(长,度量为)
5
kms,
from
school
gate
to
thefoot
of
Nanshan.
At
8:00
am,
all
the
participagnatsh_e_r_e_d_a_t
(集合)
the
school
gate
antdhe
r_a_c_e_s_t_a_r_t_e_d(开始比赛)
.
Allthe
way
every
runner
was
t_r_y_i_n_g
t_h_e_i_r_b_e(s努t力奔跑).Their
classmate
were
givinhgelp
and
encouragementthem
(帮助和鼓励)About
threer_e_c_e_i_v_e(d到ch达ee终rs点线)89第三步:逐个击破Para3:(评价及升华)整体评价具体益处整体评价:从中受益,高度赞扬The
activity
benefited
us
a
lot.The
activity
was
of
great
benefit
to
us.The
activity
was
beneficial
to
us.All
of
us
thought
highly
of
the
activityThe
activity
was
highly
spoken
of.Para3:(评价及升华)具体益处:10第三步:逐段击破锻炼机会增进友谊丰富学校生活带来快乐chance
to
exercisepromote
the
friendshipenrich
our
school
lifebring
joy
tousOutput:连词成句第三步:逐个击破Para3:(评价及升华)它不仅让我们有机会锻炼,也增进了我们的友谊。It
not
only
offered
us
chance
to
exercise,
but
alpromoted
the
friendship
among
us.Not
only
did
it
offer
us
chance
to
exercise
but
apromoted
the
friendship
among
us.1112第三步:逐段击破Para3:(评价及升华)整体评价具体益处The
activity
wahsighly_
spoken/thought
of
(评价很高It
not
onloyf_f_fe_r_e_d_u_s_c_h_a_n_c_e_t_o_e_x_e_rr_c_i_s_e_(提供锻炼机会)but
alspopor_o_mo_t_e_d_t_h_e_f_r_i_e_n_dd_s_h_i_p_(增进友谊)among
us.A
Cross-Country
Running
RaceIn
order
to
encourage
the
students
to
take
part
in
outdoorexercise,
our
school
organized
a
cross-country
running
racelast
Sunday.
It
drew
the
attention
of
many
students.All
of
the
selected
students
took
part
in
it.
The
routemeasured
5
kms
from
school
gate
to
the
foot
of
NanshanMountain
At
8:00
am,
all
participants
gathered
at
the
schoolgate
and
the
race
started.
Every
runner
was
trying
their
bestTheir
classmates
were
giving
them
help
and
encouragementall
the
way.
About
three
hours
later,
all
of
them
reached
thefinish
line
and
received
cheers
from
all
the
students.The
activity
was
highly
spoken
of.
It
not
only
offered
uschance
to
exercise
but
also
promoted
the
friendship
amongus.第四步:检查润色词数适当(80词左右)内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,符合逻辑关系使用一些高级词汇或句型(适当运用非谓语动词、从句和一些特殊句型等)?A
Cross-Country
Running
RaceIn
order
to
encourage
the
students
to
take
part
in
outdoor
exe
our
school
organized
a
cross-country
running
race
last
Sunday
which
drew
the
attention
of
many
students.All
of
the
selected
students
took
part
in
it.
The
route
measurefrom
school
gate
to
the
foot
of
Nanshan
Mountain
At
8:00
am,
alstudents
gathered
at
the
school
gate
and
the
race
started.
Everunner
was
trying
their
best,
with
their
classmates
giving
theand
encouragement
all
the
way.
About
three
hours
later,
all
ofreached
the
finish
line,
receiving
cheers
from
all
the
studentThe
activity
was
highly
spoken
of.
Not
only
did
it
offer
us
chaexercise
but
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
us.定语从句with 结构非谓语动词not
only…but
also倒装句新闻报道常用句型.our
school
organized
a
cross-countryrunning
race
last
Sunday.
It
drew
theattention
of
many
students..
our
school
organized
a
cross-countryrunning
race
last
Sunday,
which
drewthe
attention
of
many
students..定语从句1.The
book
is
about
growing
pains.
The
bookis
written
by
Han
Han.The
book,
which
is
written
by
Han
Han,
is
aboutgrowing
pains2.This
is
the
woman.
Her
daughter
is
afamous
teacher.This
is
the
woman
whose
daughter
is
afamous
teacher.Every
runner
was
trying
their
best.Their
classmates
were
giving
them
helpand
encouragement
all
the
way.Every
runner
was
trying
their
best,with
their
classmates
giving
them
helpand
encouragement
all
the
way.With
a
lot
of
work
to
do,he
has
to
stay
up
late.with复合结构He
has
a
lot
of
work
to
do.He
has
to
stay
up
late..I
saw
a
boy.He
is
sitting
under
the
tree.His
eyes
were
looking
into
the
sky.I
saw
a
boy
who
is
sitting
under
the
tree,with
his
eyes
looking
into
the
sky.all
of
them
reached
the
finish
line,receiving
cheers
from
all
the
students.all
of
them
reached
the
finish
line
andreceived
cheers
from
all
the
students.非谓语动词1.
He
heard
the
good
news.He
jumped
with
joy.Hearing
the
good
news,
hejumped
with
joy.Bitten
by
a
snake
in
the
bush,
Tomwas
sent
to
hospital
immediately.2.Tom
was
bitten
by
a
snake
in
thebush.Tom
wassentto
hospital
immediately.In
order
to
enjoy
the
first
sunrise
in2021,
he
got
up
early.3.
He
wanted
to
enjoy
the
firstsunrise
in
2021.
He
got
up
early.It
not
only
offered
us
chance
to
exercisebut
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
uNot
only
did
it
offer
us
chance
to
exercisebut
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
us.部分倒装He
not
only
likes
singing,
but
he
isalso
good
at
it
.Not
only
does
he
like
singing,
but
heis also
good
at
it
.Mothers
are
not
only
not
paid,
butalso
most
of
their
work
areunnoticed.Not
only
are
mothers
not
paid,
butalso
most
of
their
work
areunnoticed.Practice假如你是李华。上周,你校学生会组织了“冬日暖衣(Warm
Clothes
ForWinter)”活动,为贫困山区儿童献爱心。请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道。内容如下:活动目的活动内容活动意义注意:1.词数80字左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Warm
Clothes,
Warm
Heart—————————————————————Warm
Clothes,
Warm
HeartLast
week,
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