适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit4Friendsforever课件外研版必修第一册

Unit4

Friendsforever1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4研真题链接高考1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

v.保持,维持

2.

v.获得,得到

3.

n.素质,品德

4.

v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟

5.

v.拖,拉

6.

v.划(火柴);击打;罢工;(时钟等)敲响;撞击;侵袭;打动;突然想起n.罢工;袭击

7.

adj.简单的,朴素的

8.

n.气氛,氛围,环境

maintain

acquire

quality

postpone

drag

strikeplain

atmosphere语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Withanefforthe

(drag)hismindbacktothematterinquestion.

2.It

(strike)herthatshehadleftherkeyintheoffice.

3.Duringherfilmcareer,she

(acquire)areputationasastrong-willed,outspokenwoman.

4.Weareexpectedtofacechallengesanddifficultiesinlifewithcourageanddeterminationwhile

(maintain)apositiveoutlook.

dragged

struck

acquired

maintaining默写查验二、派生单词1.

v.更喜欢→

n.偏爱,优先权

2.

v.递送,传送→

n.交付,递送

3.

n.进步,进展v.前进;促进;提前→

adj.高级的;先进的

4.

adj.重要的→

adv.重大地,显著地→

n.意义;重要性;意思;含义

5.

v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→

n.倾向;趋势

preferpreference

deliverdelivery

advanceadvancedsignificantsignificantlysignificance

tendtendency

6.

vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞→

adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→

adj.受到启发的→

n.灵感;激励

7.

n.安慰,慰藉→

adj.舒适的,舒服的

8.

adj.耐心的n.病人→

n.耐心→

adv.耐心地

9.

n.强烈的情感,激情→

adj.激昂的;热诚的

10.

adj.慷慨的,大方的→

n.慷慨,大方→

adv.慷慨地;大方地

inspireinspiringinspiredinspiration

comfortcomfortablepatientpatiencepatiently

passionpassionate

generousgenerositygenerously

11.

adj.焦虑的,不安的→

adv.焦虑地,不安地→

n.焦虑,渴望

12.

n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会;运气→

adj.幸运的→

adv.幸运地

13.

v.任命,指定→

adj.约定的,指定的→

n.任命,约定

14.

n.羞耻,羞愧,憾事→

adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→

adj.不体面的→

adj.不知羞耻的

15.

n.罪犯→

n.罪;罪行

anxiousanxiouslyanxiety

fortunefortunatefortunately

appointappointedappointment

shameashamedshamefulshameless

criminalcrimeⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whentalkingaboutmyson’sreading

,Ithinkhe_______

sciencebooks.(prefer)

2.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moreandmoregraduatesare

abouttheirfuturejobs.Theincreasing

mayleadtodiseases.(anxious)

3.XiaoLimadean

withthemanagerandarrivedatthe_______

time.Later,hewas

toamoreimportantpost.(appoint)

4.UncleWangisakindand

oldmanandhe______________

contributedalotofmoneytothevillageprimaryschoollastweek.His

isworthadmiring.(generous)

语境应用preferenceprefers

anxiousanxiety

appointmentappointedappointed

generousgenerouslygenerosity

5.Shewasdeeply

ofherson’sbehaviouratthedinnertable,butherhusbandthoughtitwasn’ta

action.(shame)

6.Thereisanincreasing

thatmoreandmorefamouspeople

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.(tendency)

7.Withthehelpofthe

technology,wecancompletethetaskin

.(advance)

8.Hisspeechwas

andwewereall

toworkharderatourlessons.(inspire)

9.Asa

anddeterminedteenager,hecandowhathedesireswith

.(patient)

ashamedshameful

tendencytendadvancedadvanceinspiringinspired

patientpatience

10.

,hewas

enoughtoreceivealarge_________

fromhisunclewhoiswarm-heartedandgenerous.(fortune)

11.These

werecommittedlargelybyprofessional

.Allcitizensshouldhelpthepoliceintrackingthe

down.(crime)

Fortunatelyfortunatefortune

crimescriminalscriminals默写查验三、重点短语1.

不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态

2.

倾向于3.

渴望4.

(意外地或终于)出现5.

记住6.

提出7.

归功于……,多亏……8.

以……为背景9.

解决;弄懂;锻炼10.

胜任;取决于;忙于losetrackof

tendto

longfor

turnup

keep...inmind

comeupwith

thanksto

besetin

workout

beupto语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Deepwithinus,wesometimes

thesimplepleasuresofvillagelife.

2.Please

it

thatasmallactioncanmakeahugedifference.

3.Hismindwouldwander,andhewould

whathewasdoing.

4.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,we

spendmoretimelookingatourscreensthanthepersoninfrontofus.

5.Inafewseconds,thegirl

,withapaperbagheldtightlyinherhand.

longfor

keepinmind

losetrackof

tendto

turnedup默写查验四、典型句式1.whatever引导让步状语从句教材原句:Whatever

our

hobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.2.as引导非限制性定语从句教材原句:As

Aristotle

said,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.3.make+it+adj.+that从句教材原句:Thismakes

it

cleartotheotherpersonthat

you

are

giving

them

a

choice.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.不管他从事什么工作,都应该根据具体情况给予表扬。

,praiseshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasis.

2.我经常从这份报纸中得到鼓舞和鼓励。

,Ihavegotinspirationaswellasencouragementfromthepaper.

3.新建的体育馆足够大,这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。Thenewly-builtstadiumislargeenough,which

.

Whateverjobheisupto

Asisoftenthecase

makesitpossibleforustotakepartinvariousactivities2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.prefer

v.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢→preference

n.偏爱,优先权

【练会】单句语法填空①Justasthesurveyshows,moststudentsprefer

(listen)toEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies,accountingfor65%and5%respectively.

②I’mquitesatisfied,andIpreferrentingsuchanapartmentto_________

(buy)one.

tolistenbuying

【写美】微写作·背诵③既然你偏爱中国传统文化,你最好不要错过这个机会。(应用文之通知)Nowthat

,youhadbetternotmissthechance.

youhave/showapreferenceforChinesetraditionalculture归纳

(1)prefer

to

do/doing...更喜欢做……prefer

sb

to

do...更喜欢让某人做……prefer

(doing)

A

to

(doing)

B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A(2)have/show

(a)

preference

for...偏爱……佳句

In

China,lots

of

people

have

a

preference

for

hot

pot,especially

in

cold

winter.(应用文之传统文化)在中国,很多人都喜欢吃火锅,尤其是在寒冷的冬天。2.advance

n.进步,进展

v.前进;促进;提前→advanced

adj.高级的;先进的

【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中advance的词性和词义①Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,

(advance)insciencewilloffernewperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.

②AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisatrendthatinthenearfuture,peoplewithno

(advance)knowledgecannotfindtheirdreamwork.

③ThelecturewilladvanceyourunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.

强调句型

advancesadvanced

v.促进

【写美】微写作·背诵④但无论你什么时候旅行,最好至少提前90天预订。(2023浙江1月卷)Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90days

.

inadvance归纳

(1)advance

on/towards

sb/sth向某人/物前进(2)in

advance预先;事先in

advance

of

(时间上)提前于……make

advances/an

advance

in在……方面取得进步佳句

Turning

around,he

gave

me

a

determined

smile

and

advanced

towards

the

starting

line.(读后续写之动作描写+表情描写)他转过身来,对我坚定地笑了笑,向起跑线走去。v.前进

3.tend

v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照看;照管→tendency

n.倾向;趋势

【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中tend的词性和词义①Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetend

(ignore)ourhealth.

②LastOctober,whiletendinghergarden,shepulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrots.

toignore

v.照管

【写美】一句多译·背诵③作为一名高一学生,你会随着时间的推移而感到焦虑是很正常的。(应用文之慰问信)→AsaSenior1student,itisnormalforyouto

withtimegoingby.(tend)

→AsaSenior1student,itisnormalthatyou__________________________

astimegoesby.(tendency)

tendtogetanxioushaveatendencytogetanxious归纳

(1)tend

to

do

sth倾向做某事tend

(to)

sb/sth照料/照看某人/物(2)have

a

tendency

to

do

sth趋向于做某事;喜欢做某事佳句

Whenever

he

takes

an

important

examination,he

tends

to/has

a

tendency

to

be

nervous.(读后续写之紧张)每当他参加重要的考试时,他往往会有紧张的倾向。4.anxious

adj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiety

n.焦虑,渴望→anxiously

adv.焦虑地,不安地

【练会】单句语法填空①Theproblemthatyouareanxious

theupcomingexamcorrespondstomanystudents.

②Iamanxious

(urge)theworldtodoeverythingpossibletohelpthoseinneed.

about

tourge【写美】一句多译·背诵③看到他焦虑地站在那里,我感到很难过,决定和他说点什么。(读后续写之心理描写)→

,Ifeltsad,decidingtotalksomethingwithhim.(anxiously)

→

,Ifeltsad,decidingtotalksomethingwithhim.(anxiety)

SeeinghimstandingthereanxiouslySeeinghimstandingtherewithanxiety归纳

(1)be

anxious

about担心……be

anxious

to

do...渴望做……,非常希望做……(2)with

anxiety焦急地佳句

Excited

but

anxious,everyone

joined

hands

and

decided

to

give

it

a

shot.(读后续写之情绪描写)

大家既兴奋又焦虑,携起手来决定试一试。形容词作状语

5.fortune

n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会;运气→fortunate

adj.幸运的→fortunately

adv.幸运地

【练会】单句语法填空①Iamfortunate

(get)apreciousopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.

②

(fortunate),withChloe’scompany,ourlifewasrefreshedasifourIndigowerestillherewithus.

togetFortunately

【写美】同义句转换·背诵③Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.→Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingof

withouthardwork.

makingtheirfortune归纳

(1)seek/try

one’s

fortune

找出路;碰运气make

one’s

fortune发财;赚钱(2)be

fortunate

to

do

sth/in

doing

sth

有幸做某事佳句

In

China,children

are

given

money

in

a

red

envelope

to

bring

good

fortune

in

the

New

Year.(话题写作之传统文化)在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。6.ashamed

adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shame

n.羞耻,羞愧,憾事→shameful

adj.不体面的→shameless

adj.不知羞耻的【练会】单句语法填空①Itis

(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.

②Weareoftenashamed

ourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.

【写美】微写作·背诵③我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧)

Ifeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart,tearscloudingmyeyes.(倒装句)

shameful

ofSoashamedwasIthat归纳

(1)be

ashamed

of为……感到羞愧be

ashamed

to

do

sth耻于做某事;因做某事而羞愧be

ashamed

that...对……感到惭愧(2)It’s

a

shame

that...真遗憾……佳句

I

explained

nervously,choking

with

shame

and

tears.(读后续写之羞愧)我紧张地解释道,羞愧难当,泪水夺眶而出。7.strike

v.(struck,struck/stricken)击打;(时钟等)敲响;划(火柴);撞击;突然袭击;打动;突然想起

n.罢工;袭击

【练会】写出句中strike的词性和词义①Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear,killinghundredsofpeople.

②Igotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive.

结果状语

v.突然袭击

v.(时钟等)敲响

【写美】一句多译·背诵③我突然意识到,他们这个年龄的孩子是无法理解那些概念的。(读后续写之家庭生活)→

thoseconceptswerenotaccessibletochildrenofthisage.(strike)

→

thoseconceptswerenotaccessibletochildrenofthisage.(occur)

→

thoseconceptswerenotaccessibletochildrenofthisage.(hit)

ItstruckmethatItoccurredtomethatIthitmethat归纳

(1)be

struck

with/by被……所袭击(打动)sth

strike(s)

sb某人想到……It

strikes

sb

that...某人突然想起……(=It

occurs

to/hits

sb

that...)(2)on

strike在罢工佳句

Struck

by

the

amazing

idea,Davy

nodded

his

head

firmly

and

held

his

teacher’s

hand

as

his

smile

grew.(读后续写之动作+表情描写)戴维被这个神奇的想法打动了,他坚定地点了点头,握着老师的手,脸上的笑容越来越浓。8.turn

up(意外地或终于)出现;开大,调高;卷起

【练会】用turn短语填空①Hisrequestthatheshouldhaveapayrisewas

.

②He

theforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

③Ifyou

youmightfinditeasiertogettosleep.

【写美】微写作·背诵④一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。(应用文之邀请信)SomefamousChineseartistswill

.

turneddownturnedto

turnover

turnupandperformattheexhibition归纳

turn

down拒绝;关小;调低turn

out结果是;证明是turn

over翻身;移交;转变turn

off关掉turn

to求助于;转向佳句

He

turned

out

to

be

guilty

of

his

mean

words

and

tears

of

regret

blurred

his

eyes.(读后续写之后悔)结果,他对自己的刻薄言语感到内疚,悔恨的泪水模糊了他的双眼。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义turn

upA.向上翻B.出现C.调高

①IfeelcoldandI’dliketoturntheheatupalittle.

②Astheweatherwastoocoldinthestreet,heturned

upthecollarofhiscoat.

③Heisstillwaitingforgoodlucktoturn

up.

CABⅡ.教材熟词生义deliver项目意义例句熟义v.

ThefurniturestoreisdeliveringournewbedonThursday.生义v.

Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.递送,传送接生重点句型透视1.as引导非限制性定语从句

[教材原句]As

Aristotle

said,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。【练会】补全句子①

(正如你所看到的),thechildrenarereallyencouraged,andtheyarealsoenthusiasticaboutreadingallofthesebooks.

②Thehall,

(情况常常如此),becomesverycrowded.

Asyoucanseeasisoftenthecase【写美】一句多译·背诵③众所周知,京剧是中国丰富多彩的文化之一。→

,PekingOperaisoneofChinesecolorfulcultures.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

→

PekingOperaisoneofChinesecolorfulcultures.(that引导主语从句)

→

PekingOperaisoneofChinesecolorfulcultures.(what引导主语从句)

AsisknowntoallItisknowntoallthatWhatisknowntoallisthat归纳

as引导非限制性定语从句时,引导的从句可放在句首、句中或句末。其后常接expect,know,report,say,see等动词的主动或被动形式以及用于一些固定结构中,如:as

is

known

to

all

(众所周知)、as

is

expected

(不出所料)、as

is

mentioned

above

(正如上面所提到的)、as

is

often

the

case

(这是常有的事)等。点津

as引导定语从句时为关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,意为“正如,像”。2.make

it+adj.+that从句

[教材原句]Thismakes

it

cleartotheotherpersonthat

you

are

giving

them

a

choice.这让其他人明白你给了他们一个选择。【练会】单句语法填空①Ithink

usefulforusstudentstoreadsomeclassicnovelstowidenourknowledge.

②IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesiteasierforme_________

(find)agoodjob.

③Heisstubborn,whichmakesitnouse

(quarrel)withhimaboutit.

ittofindquarrelling

【写美】一句多译·背诵④你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语,这样会让你轻易地适应在北京的新生活。(应用文之建议信)→You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,

.(分词短语作结果状语)

→You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,

.(定语从句)

makingiteasyforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijingwhichmakesiteasyforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing归纳

该句型为“make

it+adj.+that从句”,其中it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。(1)it作形式宾语的句型:make+it+(adj./n.)+(for

sb)

to

do

sthmake+it+(adj./n.)+从句make+it+no

good/no

use/no

value,etc.+doing

sth(2)常用这种句型的其他动词有think/consider/find/feel/believe等。佳句

Because

of

their

lack

of

self-discipline,they

find

it

easier

to

be

addicted

to

chatting

online

or

playing

games.由于缺乏自律能力,他们发现自己更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Everyonearrivedatthedestinationatthe

(appoint)time.

2.Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone

(build)thenewhospital.

3.Shefeltrather

(shame),andtearsbegantorolldownhercheeks.

4.Aimingtogetthestudentsfamiliar

featuresofChinesecalligraphy,MsChenwillintroducefourfamousChinesecalligraphyworksindetail.

5.Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemost

(inspire)figuresintheworld.

appointed

building

ashamed

with

inspiring

B组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Somepeoplewilltend

(overestimate),andsometounderestimate.

7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)

(fortunate),thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.

8.(2023北京卷)ComparedwiththedevelopmentsofAI,____________

(advance)inALifearehardertorecognize.

9.(2022全国甲卷)Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils,insteadpreferring

(use)theirhands.

10.(2022浙江6月卷)Puttingonmybrightestandhappiestsmile,IwantedtomakethemknowthatIwasreallyanxious

(help)them.

tooverestimate

Unfortunately

advances

touse

tohelpⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Friendshipisafamiliartopic,whichis1.

(significant)importanttohumanlife.Wetend

2.

(share)ourjoysandsorrowswithourfriendsbecausefriendshipcontainsencouragementandcomfort,friendshipreflects3.

(generous)andpassion,andfriendshiphelpstorelieve4.

(anxious)andbitterness.Thanks

5._______

ourfriends,wecanmake6.

(advance)andeventuallyacquiregreatsuccess.Wheneverweareintrouble,itisfriendsthatwecanturntoforhelp.Andwhateverhappens,itisthe7.

(inspire)wordsfromfriendsthatencourageustoadvancetowardsourgoal.

significantly

toshare

generosity

anxiety

to

advances

inspiring

Friendshipislikeabowlofdelicioussoupthatwealllike.But8.___________

(maintain)thetruefriendship,wealsohavetopourinafewgramsof“smiles”,addapackof“similarinterests”,andfinallyputinasliceof“humour”.

tomaintainⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文写作——发言稿第一步

单句写作1.友谊是我们大家熟悉的话题。(familiar)Friendshipis

tousall.

2.俗话说:“友谊就像阳光,让我们温暖,帮助我们成长。”(saying)

,“Friendshipislikesunshine,anditkeepsuswarmandhelpsusgrow.”

afamiliartopic

Asthesayinggoes

3.一些学生担心他们应该和什么样的人交朋友。(anxious,oughtto)Somestudents___________________________________________________

.

4.就我而言,我更喜欢选择那些善良、诚实、耐心和乐于助人的人。(prefer)Asforme,I

whoarekind,honest,patientandhelpful.

5.由于社交媒体的便利,我可以一直与朋友保持联系。(media,stayintouchwith)

,Ican____________________

allthetime.

areanxiousaboutwhatkindofpeopletheyoughttomakefriendswith

prefertochoosethose

Thankstotheconvenienceofsocialmediastayintouchwithmyfriends

6.只有这样我们的友谊才能维持。(maintain)Onlyinthisway

.

第二步

句式升级7.用非限制性定语从句升级句2___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________canwemaintainourfriendshipAsthesayinggoes,“Friendshipislikesunshine,whichkeepsuswarmandhelpsusgrow.”第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Friendshipisafamiliartopictousall.Asthesayinggoes,“Friendshipislikesunshine,whichkeepsuswarmandhelpsusgrow.”However,somestudentsareanxiousaboutwhatkindofpeopletheyought

tomakefriendswith.Asforme,Iprefertochoosethosewhoarekind,honest,patientandhelpful.Thankstotheconvenienceofsocialmedia,Icanstay

in

touch

withmyfriendsallthetime.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaintainourfriendship.4研真题链接高考(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)——一本倡导数字极简主义的书Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.一、理清脉络

二、真题再做28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.答案

B

解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The

goal

of

this

book

is

to

make

the

case

for

digital

minimalism...”可知,该书的目的是提倡一种简单的数字生活方式。故选B项。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inparagraph3mean?A.Clear-up.

B.Add-on.C.Check-in. D.Take-over.答案

A

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“This

process

requires

you

to

step

away

from

optional

online

activities

for

thirty

days.”可知,这个过程(即指the

digital

declutter)要求读者在30天内远离可选的网络活动,所以作者应是建议读者进行数字产品的清理。由此猜测,画线词declutter表示“清理”,与clear-up含义相近。故选A项。30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels. B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples. D.Historicalanalyses.答案

C

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You’ll

hear

these

participants’

stories

and

learn

what

strategies

worked

well

for

them,and

what

traps

they

encountered

that

you

should

avoid.”可知,在第一部分的最后一章中,作者提供了一些真实的案例。故选C项。31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Usethemasneeded.B.Recommendthemtofriends.C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.答案

A

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You

can

view

these

practices

as

a

toolbox

meant

to

aid

your

efforts

to

build

a

minimalist

lifestyle

that

works

for

your

particular

circumstances.”可知,作者建议读者把书中这些做法看作是一个工具箱,以此帮助自己建立一种适合个人特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。由此可知,作者建议读者根据需要来使用书中第二部分所提供的做法。故选A项。三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词义例句

detailed

Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemoving