高中英语课时作业10Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅡReadingandThinking新人教版

课时作业(十)UNIT3SectionⅡReadingandThinking层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．Asisknowntous,Beijingsucceededin________(主办)the2022WinterOlympicGames.2．Thereseemedtobenohope.Butthe________(队长)toldthemnottogiveuphope.3．Thesefootballplayersrunaroundthe________(跑道)forfifteenminutestowarmupeverymorning.4．Themanwipedthe________(汗水)offhisfaceandwentonworking.5．Thevolleyballgameissupposedtobeheldinthe________(体育馆)ofourschool.维度2单句语法填空1．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhis________(strength).2．Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstclass________(finish).3．Ithinkyoucanmake________ifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.4．Theeconomyofthiscountryfell________andpeoplelivedahardlife.5．Asyourfriend,Ifeel________(honour)tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.6．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesand________(fail).维度3完成句子/一句多译1．幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。________________________istokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges.2．我们每年都庆祝教师节，向老师致敬。WecelebrateTeachers'Dayeveryyear________________________．3．这些天我一直期盼着和你一起去，因为这是一个接近大自然的好机会。I________________________togowithyouthesedaysbecauseIthinkitisagoodchancetogetclosetonature.4．很抱歉得知你由于这场病失去了听觉。I'msorrytohearthatyouhavelostyourhearing________________________．5．请不要丧失信心，你还有机会。__________________；youstillhavechances.6．课外活动使我们能够丰富知识并且强身健体。Extra­curricularactivities________________________andbuildupourstrength.7．不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。→________________________，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.(nomatter)→________________________，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.(however)8．鲍勃听到这个好消息时似乎很高兴。①________________________whenheheardthegoodnews.(Sb.seems＋不定式)②________________________whenheheardthegoodnews.(Itseemsthat...)维度4课文语法填空“LivingLegendsofSports”areathleteswhoare1.________(master)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers,likeLangPingandMichaelJordan.LangPing,whoisaformerChinesevolleyballplayer,isnowthecoachoftheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteam.Shebroughthonourandglorytohercountrybothasaplayerandasacoach,2.________(win)thelovefromfansathomeandabroad.Atthe2015WorldCup,Chinesewomen'steammetwithmanydifficulties.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapartbecauseof3.________(lose)twoimportantplayers.4.________(face)withsuchabigchallenge,shedidn'tloseheart.Shebelievedthatherplayershadthe5.________(determine)andtalenttowinbyworkingtogetherasateam.Theydidmake6.________．MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersintheworld.Heplayedsowell7.________peoplecalledhim“AirJordan”.Notonlyhisskillswere8.________(impress),butalsothementalstrengthheshowed9.________(be)unique.Hesaysthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailure.Failuretaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive10.________.HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicagoin1996,andhehasbeenhelpingyoungpeopleeversince.层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ADeltaGymnasticsNeedsYouWearelookingforexperiencedgymnasticscoachesandleaderstojoinourteaminthefollowingroles：ClubManagerThisroleisforahighlyexperiencedpersonwhohasbeenagymnasticscoach.Wearesearchingforsomeonewhoisaleaderintheindustrythatwouldliketohelpbuildthenextgenerationofleadersandtakeourgymnasticsclubtoanewlevel.ClubManagercanonlybeoffdutyonweekendsandholidays.Salary(薪水)：$65，000－$85，000everyyeardependingonexperience.Under5'sSpecialistCoachesThisroleisforcoacheswholiketheunder5'sagegroupandhavealoveforhelpingkidsdeveloptheirgymnasticsabilityinafunandsafeenvironment.SpecialistcoacheswillworkonMonday－FridayAfternoons/Evenings.Salary：$25－$40/hour.ExperiencedDevelopmentCoaches(BeginnerstoLevel3)ExperiencedDevelopmentCoachesmusthaveIntermediateorAdvancedqualifications(中级或高级资格证书)andbeabletospendmostoftheirtimeandenergymanagingandteachingclasses.Monday－FridayAfternoons/EveningsandSaturday/Sundayclassesareavailable.Salary：$50－$80/hour.MemberExperienceOfficerThisroleisforsomeonethathasexceptionalcustomer(客户)serviceskillsandiswillingtohelpparents.MemberExperienceOfficerwill：welcomeparentsandchildrenintothegym；introducecoach/teamleaders；makesurealldetailsarecorrect;havecomputerskillstodealwithcustomers'information.Experienceingymnasticswouldbeanadvantage.TheschedulewouldbeMonday－Friday2：30p．m.－6：15p．m.;Saturdays8：00a．m.－12：15p．m.Salary：$20－$30/hour.1．WhatdoweknowaboutClubManager?A．He/Shehastoworkeveryday.B．He/Shehastobeacoachoftheclub.C．He/Sheneedstoknowmanyclubleaders.D．He/Sheneedstohavetrainedgymnasts.2．IfJohannisgoodatteachinglittlekidsgymnasticskills,whichroleisprobablyfitforhim?A．ClubManager.B．Under5'sSpecialistCoaches.C．ExperiencedDevelopmentCoaches.D．MemberExperienceOfficer.3．MemberExperienceOfficerhastoworkon________.A．MondaymorningsB．ThursdaymorningsC．SaturdaymorningsD．SundayafternoonsB[2022·银川高一检测]FormerprobasketballplayerKobeBryantwonfiveNBAtitleswiththeLosAngelesLakerswhilemakinghimselfasoneofthegame'sall­timegreats.HediedtragicallyinahelicoptercrashonJanuary26,2020.KobeBryantwasbornwithbasketballalreadyinhisblood.HisdadwasaformerNBAstarJoe“Jellybean”Bryant.BornonAugust23,1978,inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,KobespenthisearlyyearsinItaly,becausehisdadstartedplayingbasketballinEuropeandhisfamilymovedthere.ThefamilymovedbacktotheUnitedStateswhenKobewas13andhestartedplayinghighschoolbasketball.KobeknewhewasalreadygoodenoughtoplayintheNBA,soheskippedcollegeandwasselectedrightafterhighschool.HeplayedintheNBAAll­StarGameforthefirsttimein1998andby2000,Kobehaddevelopedintooneofthebestplayersinbasketball.KobeandShaquilleO'NealteameduptoleadtheLALakerstothreestraightNBAChampionshipTitlesfrom2000to2002.In2003,Kobewascaughtbythepolice.In2004,thecaseagainstKobewasdropped,butKobestillhadtolivewithadamagedreputation.In2004,KobetriedtoprovethathecouldleadtheLALakerswithoutShaq.AfterKobetoldtheLakershewouldn'tbewearingthepurpleandgoldifShaqwasintheteam,O'NealwastradedtotheMiamiHeatbeforethe2004－2005season.In2008,BryantwasnamedMostValuablePlayerandcarriedhisteamtotheNBAFinals,wheretheylosttotheBostonCeltics.Inthe2009NBAFinals,theLakersbeattheOrlandoMagictowinthechampionship.Althoughlaterseasonswereaffectedbyinjuries,hesurpassed(超越)MichaelJordanforthirdplaceontheNBAall­timescoringlistinDecember2014andretiredin2016afterscoring60pointsinhisfinalgame.4．HowoldwasKobeBryantwhenhepassedaway?A．42.B．37.C．45.D．49.5．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Kobe'sbloodwasspecialwhenhewasborn.B．AllofKobe'sfamilymembersarebasketballplayers.C.Kobelikedtoplaywithabasketballasababy.D．Kobewasborntobeabasketballplayer.6．HowdidKobefeelabouthisownabilitytoplaybasketball?A．Upset. B．Confident.C．Doubtful. D．Notconfident.7．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TogiveusabriefintroductionofKobe.B．Totellushowtobecomeabasketballstar.C．TogiveussomenewsabouttheNBAAll­Star.D．TointroducetheLALakers.C[2022·济南高一检测]Physicaleducation,orPE,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth­carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.8．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A．Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.B．Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C．Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D．Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A．Measured. B．Prevented.C．Shown. D．Caused.10．WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothePCFSN?A．Itmeansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies.B．Ithelpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime.C．Itmeansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter.D．Ithelpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B．Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D．Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.DPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath，butfootball，rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger，astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80，000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod，reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent，aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly，andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球)，whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnetworksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife，bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast，peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily，orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly，swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent，andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics，danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning，footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However，otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.12．Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A．Cycling. B．Swimming.C．Rugby. D．Tennis.13．Accordingtothestudy，whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A．Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B．Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C．Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D．Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.14．Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?A．Socialnetworks.B．Stayingathome.C．Physicalexaminations.D．Settingupfamilies.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9­yearresearch.B．Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C．Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D．Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·烟台高一检测]Itcomesasnosurprisethatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Positivechangeshappentoyourbodybefore,during,andafteraworkout.__1__BuildupyourbodyTherearequiteafewscientificreasonstodostrengthtraining.Itmakesmuscles(肌肉)biggerandbonesstronger,thusloweringtheriskforcertaindiseases.Runningisaneasybuteffectivewaytohelpbuildyourmuscles.__2__Butarecentstudyfoundthatashortruncanbenefitthelegsintheshortterm.Andfornow,expertssayrunninghasmorebenefitsthanrisks.ImproveyourbrainpowerExercisecanhelpyourbrain,notjustyourbody.Physicalactivityhelpsbraincells(细胞)grow.__3__That'sbecausephysicalexercisequicklyincreasesaperson'sheartrateandcarriesmorebloodtothebrain,improvingthebrainpower.Establishamind­bodyconnectionToomuchstresscanleadtoinflammation(炎症).__4__Butsimplemind­bodyexerciseslikeyogacannotonlyreduceinflammationbutalsolowertheriskofdepression.Newresearchshowstheycanevenchangeyourgenestofightoffpoorhealth.Researchprovesthatevenjust15minutesadayofpracticingmindfulnessseemstodothetrick.__5__Nationalguidelinesrecommendmorethantwohoursofphysicalactivityeachweek.Butsciencesayspeoplewhopackthatamountintooneortwodaysgetaboutthesamebenefits.Eitherway,getmovingisthekey!A．Itisthebody'spainfulresponsetoinjuryandoveruse.B．Mindfulexercisescanimproveyourlong­termwell­being.C．Thenwhatistheproperamountofexerciseyoushouldtake?D．Andmovingmoreappearstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.E．Recentresearchshowsmoredetailsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.F．Exercisecanalsohelppeopledealbetterwithangerandfeelhappier.G．Somebelievetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcauseotherinjuries.课时作业(十)层级一课时跟踪检测维度1维度2维度31．Thesecrettohappiness2．inhonourofteachers3．havebeenexpecting4．becauseoftheillness5．Pleasedon'tloseheart6．makeitpossibleforustoenrichourknowledge7．NomatterhowlateitisHoweverlateitis8．①Bobseemedtobeveryhappy②ItseemedthatBobwasveryhappy维度4层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家体操俱乐部的招聘广告。1．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据ClubManager部分的“Thisroleisforahighlyexperiencedpersonwhohasbeenagymnasticscoach.”可知，俱乐部经理需要有当过体操教练的经验，也就是说他/她需要训练过体操运动员。2．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Under5'sSpecialistCoaches部分可知，这一岗位要求员工喜欢小孩子，并且乐于在安全、有趣的环境中帮助孩子们发展体操技能。因此，擅长教小孩子体操技能的Johann可能最适合这个岗位。3．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据MemberExperienceOfficer部分的“TheschedulewouldbeMonday－Friday2：30p．m.－6：15p．m.；Saturdays8：00a．m.－12：15p.m.”可知，答案选C。B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了前职业篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特，介绍了他的篮球职业生涯和他所取得的成绩。4．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“BornonAugust23,1978,inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania”可知，科比出生在1978年8月23日。根据第一段关键句“HediedtragicallyinahelicoptercrashonJanuary26,2020.”可知，科比是在2020年1月26日去世的。由此可推断出，科比是在42岁时去世的。故选A。5．答案与解析：D句意猜测题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第二句可知，科比13岁时开始打高中篮球，1998年他第一次参加NBA全明星赛，到2000年，科比已经发展为篮球界最优秀的球员之一。由此可知，科比是一个有天赋的篮球运动员，“Kobewasborntobeabasketballplayer.”意为“科比天生就是个篮球运动员”，符合画线部分句子的意思。故选D。6．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，科比知道自己已经足够优秀了，可以在NBA打球了，所以他高中毕业后就被选中了。由此可推断出，科比对自己打篮球的能力是自信的，“confident”意为“自信的”。故选B。7．答案与解析：A推理判断题。文章主要介绍了前职业篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特，介绍了他的篮球职业生涯和他所取得的成绩。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向我们介绍科比，“giveusabriefintroductionofKobe”意为“给我们简单介绍一下科比”，符合作者的写作目的和文章内容。故选A。C【语篇解读】文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。8．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制订健身计划，可以帮助青少年成年后，把锻炼放在首位。由此可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A。9．答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗那些可能因生活方式改变而得