Unit2知识点复习巩固牛津译林版七年级英语上册

7AUnit2Revision一、词汇专练一、）词汇（四会词）：walkingn.散步，步行;reallyadv.的确，确实;bowln.碗，盆;timen.次，回;tennisn.网球;volleyballn.排球;enjoyvt.享受,欣赏,喜爱;运动员n.player;成员n.member;俱乐部n.club;空闲的adj.free;希望vt.hope;梦想n.dream;真的adj.true;画画n.drawing;周末n.weekend;购物vi.shop;乒乓球n.tabletennis;另外adv.else;许多pron.lot;乐趣n.fun;队，组n.team;比赛n.match;偶像n.hero二、）词汇拓展1.合成词：volley+ball→volleyball;week+end→weekend比较：week+day→weekday2.动词+ing→名词（即动名词）或动词+er→名词（指人的名词）：walkv.→________________(n.)阅读walking（直接+ing）drawv.→________________(n.)游泳drawing（直接+ing）playv.→________________(n.)运动员player拓展:dancer/writer/swimmer/actor/visitor/artist/scientist…etc3.单数名词变复数名词：matchn.→________(复数)matchesheron.→________(复数)heroes拓展：mangoes/potatoes/tomatoes4.形容词+ly→________(副词)：real→really作可数名词时，意为“次数,回数”，复数形式为times；作不可数名词时，意为“时间”。如：onceaday一天一次twiceaday一天两次threetimesamonth一个月三次Whattimeisit?几点了？的意思是“喜欢，享受”，后可接名词、Ving。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜爱/喜欢……；享受……的乐趣”。相当于like/lovedoingsth.Healsoenjoyslisteningtomusic.7.hopetodosth./+（that）从句如：Amyhopestowinthegame.Ihopemydreamestrue.8.funn.为不可数名词,享乐，乐趣；有趣的事。Wehadalotoffunatthepicniconthebeach.我们在海滩上野餐了，趣味无穷。It'sgreatfuntosailaboat.扬帆驾舟十分有趣。Whydon'tyouewithus?It'llbegreatfun.为什么不同我们一起去呢？会很有趣的。[拓展]fun用作形容词，意为“使人愉快的；有趣的”。Thankyoufororganizingsuchafunevent.谢谢你组织了这样一个令人开心的活动。形容词为：funny如：wind→windy//cloud→cloudy//rain→rainy//sun→sunny//fog→foggy//ice→icy[搭配]forfun为了高兴；为了好玩；infun不是当真的；闹着玩的；开玩笑的havefun(in)doingsth做某事很开心；makefunofsb嘲笑/取笑某人9.elseadv.另外；其他[拓展](1)else作副词，与不定代词或不定副词(以one，body，thing，where结尾的词)连用时，放在这些词的后面。Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?你还要喝点别的什么吗？Wewenttotheparkandnowhereelse.我们到公园去了，没去其他什么地方。(2)else还可用在疑问代词或疑问副词(如：who,what,where等)后面，表示强调。Whereelsedidyougo？你还去了别的什么地方？(3)else常与or连用，意为“否则；要不然”。Let'sgo,orelsewe'llmissthetrain.咱们走吧，否则就赶不上火车了。(4)else有所有格形式(else's)。Hewaswearingsomeoneelse'scoat.他穿着别人的外套。Thisbookmaybesomebodyelse’s.这本书可能是其他某人的。三、）词语辨析：1.real/truereal和true的区别在于强调重点不同，real强调真实，true强调正确。=1\*GB3①real和true不可替换的情况:real强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是虚构的，强调真实性。例句:Thatisarealdog,notatoy.那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。这里强调这个狗是真的狗，而不是虚构的。true则强调符合事实的，而不是假的，强调正确性。例句:Whatshesaidistrue.她说的都是真的。这里强调她讲的话是真的，不是假话，所以用true。=2\*GB3②real和true可替换的情况:当real和true表示“真正的”的时候可以换用。例句:Thatisnothisrealname.那不是他的真实名字。这里的real，就完全可以用true进行替换，表达的意思没有差别。good和well都有“好”的意思，但它们的用法不同。good是形容词，well是副词。在英语中，形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词和副词本身。good一般是修饰名词，well一般是修饰动词。如:Shethinksagoodparkmustbequietandbeautiful.形容词good修饰名词park。Mymathteacheralwaysplaystenniswell.副词well修饰动词play。另外，well除了是副词，还有形容词和名词词性。当形容词时，含义是指“身体好”，如：Sheisverywell.她身体很好。作为名词时，表示“水井”。如：Thewellisdeep.这口井很深。3.hope/wish●hope和wish都有“希望”之意，但用法不同。(1)hope既可用作动词，又可用作名词，意为“希望，盼望”，通常指可以实现的愿望。其常用结构：①hopeforsth.②hopetodosth.③主语＋hope＋(that)从句Ihopeforanearlyanswertomyletter.我希望早点得到回信。Ihopetogotocollege.我希望上大学。Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.我希望你能很快好起来。(2)wish既可用作动词，又可用作名词，意为“希望，愿望，心愿”，通常指不能实现或很难实现的愿望。其常用结构：①wishforsth.②wishtodosth.③wishsb.todosth.④wishsb.sth.⑤主语＋wish＋(that)从句(wish后的宾语从句多用过去时态，表示虚拟语气)Doyouwishmetoleavenow?你希望我现在就走吗？Iwishyouaveryhappylife.祝你一生幸福。IwishIwere30yearsyounger.但愿我能年轻三十岁。即时自测：根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。Ⅰ.根据所给首字母或汉语提示提示，用适当的单词填空，完成句子。1.YiJianlianisoneofthebestbasketballp________inChina.2.—Doyoulikeyourschoollife?—Yes.Therearemanyc_______inourschool.I’mintheMusicClub.3.Myaunttellsmeastory.It’sat______story.4.—What’syourd_______,Lily?—Ihopetobeadoctorandhelpmanypeople.5.—Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouaref____?—Iusuallywatchmovieswithmyfriends.6.—Doyoulikereading?—Ofcourse.Igotothelibrarymany________(次)aweek.7.Therearemanybeautiful________(碗)inthisshop.8.Sandyisgoodatplaying________(网球)．9.Jimisa________(成员)ofthisVolleyballClub.10.Mysister________(希望)shecanbeanurse.11.Thereisn'tanymeatathome.Whynotgoand________(购物)inthatsupermarket?12.—Whatdoyouoftendoat__________(周末)？—Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.13.Tomisgoodat________(画画).HeisintheArtClubatschool.14.—DoesDaniellikesports？—Ofc________！Heoftengoesswimming.15.Therearel________ofinterestingbooksinherstudy.16.Jimandhisbrotherhavemuch________(乐趣)whentheyplaygames.17.—What________(其他)doyouliketodo？—SometimesIliketodrawbeautifulflowers.18.Davidworksforafamousbasketball________(队)．19.Hisfatherusuallywatchessomesports________(比赛)onTVafterdinner.20.—Doyouknowthefootballplayer？—Yes!Heisour________(偶像)．二、短语归纳及拓展：1.goswimming“去游泳”。go+Ving可以表示进行某种娱乐性体育活动，意为“去做……”。拓展：gorunning去跑步//goboating去划船//gowalking去散步//godancing去跳舞//gofishing去钓鱼//goshopping去购物2.amemberof…3.inone’sfreetime“在某人空余时间里”。one’s要根据主语来确定使用何形容词性物主代词。如：Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Heenjoysplayingbasketballinhisfreetime.4.enjoydoingsth.意为“喜爱/喜欢……；享受……的乐趣”。如：Heenjoysplayingbasketballafterschool.5etrue;意思是“实现，成为现实”，一般是指希望、愿望等。如：Ihopehisdreamestrue.6.at/onweekends//(=at/ontheweekend)7.当然ofcourse8.许多，大量alotof(=lotsof)alotof意为“许多，大量”，相当于lotsof。它修饰可数名词复数时相当于many；修饰不可数名词时相当于much，一般用在肯定句中。在否定句中，alotof一般要被many或much代替。如：Thereisalotoffruitinthebottle.//Therearelotsofbooksinthelibrary.9.谈论talkabout/ofsth./sb.如：Theteachersaretalkingabouttheexam.拓展：talkwithsb.aboutsth.Theteachersoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourstudy.即时自测：用方框里短语的正确形式填空。etrue;ofcourse;lotsof;inone'sfreetime;talkabout;whatelse;atweekends;lookbeautiful;amemberof;goswimming;1.Theflowersmakeourclassroom________________.2.IsTom________________________yourschoolbasketballteam?3.MyfatheroftenstudiesEnglish________________．4.WeallbelievethatChinaDreamwill________________.5.—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—_____________.Hereyouare.6.—________canyoudo,mybaby？—Readbooks.7.Studentshave________________homeworktodoeveryday.8.I________________basketballwithmyclassmatesatschool.9.Whatabout______________afterdrinkingtea?10.__________，myparentsoftenplaygameswithmeathome.三、重要句型1.Eddie,doyoulikeanysports?=1\*GB3①any用于一般疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。如：Amydoesn’thaveanyhobbies.Herfriendslikesomeoutdoorsports.=2\*GB3②sport的基本意思是“运动”，其用法如下：1.）指某一项运动的时候用单数形式。例：Myfavoritesportisfootball.Itishisfavoritesport.2.）指各种各样运动的时候，用复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式；例：Sportsarefunandtheyaregoodforus.Whatsportsarepopularinyourcountry?Skatingisoneofmyfavoritesports.滑冰是我喜欢的运动之一。指体育本身概念时，用复数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。例：Sportsisagame.3.）修饰名词时，一般用复数，不用单数。例：asportscar跑车asportsmeeting运动会sportsshoes运动鞋sportsclothes运动服sportsactivities体育运动sportscentre体育中心sportsclub体育俱乐部sportsgoods体育用品4.）与体育有关的复合名词中，都用复数形式。例：sportsground运动场sportsman男运动员sportswoman女运动员2.Iwalktomybowlmanytimesaday.=Igotomybowlonfootmanytimesaday.walkto…=goto…onfoot3.I’mgoodatplayingtennis.介词+动名词（介宾结构）4.What’syourfavouritesport,Simon?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?favourite意为“特别受喜爱的”。one’sfavourite+n.=sb.likesth.best某人最喜欢的是…5.Whataboutyou?Whataboutsth./doingsth?Whatabout…?或Howabout…?用于询问情况或征求意见，意思是“……怎么样？”。如：Whataboutthefood?Whataboutgoingshopping?6.Helooksstrongandplaysfootballverywell.lookstrong句中的look是连系动词，意思是“看上去”,后跟形容词。如：lookyoung/good/beautiful/happy…etcwell是副词，表示“好地，令人满意地”。如：studywell/playthepianowell…etc.7.Itmakeshimhappy.Itmakesmefeelgreat.makesb.+adj.//dosth.make是使役动词，后面可以接形容词或动词原形。Sb.为代词时必须为人称代词宾格。如：makeme/you/her/him/us/themhappy;makeme/you/her/him/us/themfeelgreat.Thehotwatermakesmewarm.Ilikeswimmingbecauseitcanmakemehealthy.Swimmingcanmakemefeelhappy.8.LiHuawantstoplayinthenextWorldCup.wanttodosth.9.Ihopehisdreamestrue.句中的etrue意思是“实现，成为现实”，一般是指希望、愿望等。10.Howoldishe?=What’shisage?11.Howdoeshelook?（用来询问长相、外表等。）=Whatdoeshelooklike?（仅仅表面看到的东西。）=What’shelike?（不仅指外貌，还可指性格、气质、思想等内在的东西。）12.Milliegetsupat6:30everymorning.13.Ioftenstayathome.14.Metoo.15.Readingisfun.（动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。）如：Listeningtomusicmakeshimhappy.16.WeoftentalkaboutbasketballandwatchbasketballmatchesonTV.17.Whenandwheredoyouoftenplay?（注意when和where的位置。）Ioftenplayballsintheplaygroundafterschool.即时自测：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whatabout________(meet)myoldfriends?Theyarereallygreat.2.—Whatdoyouhope________(do)nextmonth？—Haveaclasstrip.3.MyfriendJacktogetherwithsomeboysusually________(carry)waterafterclass.4.Kittyismyclassmate.She______________(notwear)glasses.5.Can'tyouwantLiHuaandhisclassmates________(study)Englishnow?6.Doingsportseverydaymakestheoldman________(look)veryyoung.7.Myfatherenjoys__________(draw)verymuch.8.Amyisgoodat_______(dance).9.Doyouoftengo____________(swim)inXishuanghuinJuly?10.Yaominglovesplayingbasketball,heplaysbasketballvery_______(good).用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。howabout;talkwith;else;etrue;alotof;1.Johnisagoodsinger.Hehas________fans.2.—Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.________you？—Igodancingeveryday.3.Iliketo________myfatheraboutbasketballafterschool.4.IfTomtrieshisbest,hisdreamwill________oneday.5.What_______doesSimonliketodo?四、语法知识行为动词一般现在时的用法：行为动词的一般现在时可用于以下情况：1、表示经常性、习惯性的动作。Igotoschoolat7o'clockeverymorning.2、目前的爱好、能力等。Shesingsverywell.3、不受时限的客观事实。Fishliveinwater.根据主语的人称和数的不同，行为动词的一般现在有两种形式。当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动词使用其原形。如：Wehavelunchatschool.我们在学校吃午餐。Myparentswatchfilmsatweekends.我的父母周末看电影。当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。如：Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.他晚上写家庭作业。Heplaysfootballeveryday.他每天踢足球。行为动词一般现在时的否定句式是在行为动词前添加donot或doesnot,当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does.在非正式行文中，donot和doesnot可以缩写成don't和doesn't。如：StudentsdonotgotoschoolonSunday.学生周日不上学。Hedoesnotworkinthisshop.他不在这家商店工作。行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式是在句首添加助动词do或does，当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does。如：Doyouplaybasketballafterschool?你放学后打篮球吗?YesIdo.是的，我打篮球。DoesJohnspeakChinese?约翰逊中文吗？No,hedoesn't.不，他不说中文。注意：在疑问句和否定句中，助动词之后的行为动词均用原形。区分行为动词do和助动词do的用法。如：IdonotdohouseworkonSaturday.我周六不做家务。DoyoudohouseworkonSaturday?你周六做家务吗？(第一个do是助动词，第二个do是行为动词。)拓展：★哪些词是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）1、人称代词he,she,it做主语是第三人称单数。HelikeswatchingTV.2、单个人名、地名或称呼做主语是第三人称单数。HanMeilookslikehermother.3、this/that做主语是第三人称单数。Thisismypenpal.4、不可数名词做主语可以看作是第三人称单数。Themilkisintheglass.5、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+可数名词单数”作主语，看作是第三人称单数。Ahorseisausefulanimal.6、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something做主语可以看作是第三人称单数。Everyoneishere.7、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是个吉利数字。

“A”isaletter.A是个字母。8、特殊疑问词做主语，通常认为是三单。Whatmakeshimhappy？Wholikesmusic?9、动名词短语做主语时，通常认为是三单。Listeningtomusicmakesusfeelhappy.★单数第三人称形式变化规则如下：①直接加s。如：work—works【加的s在清辅音后读／s／，在元音和浊辅音后读／z／】②辅音字母＋y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加es。如：carry—carries；cry—cries；try—tries；study—studies③以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾的加es。【加的es读／iz／或／z／】如：wash—washes；teach—teaches；go—goes；pass—passes；fix—fixes;④特殊：have—has附：清辅音:/p//

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ǀ/写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1)go_______2)like_______3)say_______4)have______5)watch________6)cry______7)fly_______8)love_______9)enjoy________10)study________11)wash_______12)do______13)buy______14)teach_______15)swim______16)hurry_______17)carry_______18)miss_______19)drop_______20)lie_______★对划线部分提问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？DanielesfromLondon.WheredoesDanielefrom?★祈使句:Openthedoor.Keepquite.Runfast!Don’topenthedoor.Don’tkeepquite.★时间状语：always,often,sometimes,every+段时间(week,day,year…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.即时自测练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Myfriends_____________(help)mealotwithmyChinese.2.___________(be)yoursisteramemberoftheReadingClub?3.Hisuncle____________(go)fishingonSundays.4.He_____________(wash)hisownclotheseveryday.5.Mycousin________________(study)inourschool,too.6.Everyoneintheclub___________(hope)_______________(play)intheWorldCup.7.Oneofthem____________(want)________________(fly)akiteinthepark。8.Theboys______________(notbe)membersoftheSwimmingClub.9.Thelittlebabyinblue____________(look)likehisfather.10.They(notdo)theirhomeworkeveryday.11.TheClass1studentsusually_______________(have)lunchat12o’clock.12.Hisuncle_______________(notget)upearlyonSaturday.13.Sheoften__________(try)onnewclothes.14.DanielandSandy______(be)membersoftheMusicClub.They_________(listen)tomusicallthetime.15.Don’t__________(swim)intheriver.It__________(be)dangerous.16.Simon__________(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.Sometimeshe__________(watch)TVathome.17.Kitty(notdo)herhomeworkeveryday.18.Mycousin____(enjoy)putergames.Buthisfather____(notenjoy)putergames.19.We______________(nothave)aMusiclessononThursday.20.This__________(be)mycat.It__________(love)me.二、句型转换1.Heoftenfliesakiteinthepark.(改为否定句)He___________often_________akiteinthepark.2.Shealwaysmissestheearlybusinthemorning.（改为一般疑问句）_________shealways_______________theearlybusinthemorning?Hermotherisinthebedroomintheevening.（提问）___________________hermotherintheevening?4.Shewalkshomea