2021年辽宁省丹东市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年辽宁省丹东市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因（可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、

缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析）

3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledVolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

-义务活动的意义

-我参加义务活动的经历

VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMol'-alDecline.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（given

inChinese）below:

1.近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就；

2.但与此同时，社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降；

3.我的观点……

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic"AFewRe.marksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbe

nolessthan150wordsandbaseontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.竞争是存在于当今社会的普遍现象

2.竞争的好处

3.竞争的同时不要忘记合作

5.1.一些学生认为运动要以兴趣为中心

2.另一些学生认为运动要以健康为中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作为大学生的我应该怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,

entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.现有大学里逃课现象很严重

2.你认为产生这种现象的原因是什么

3.怎么才能杜绝这一现象

PlayingTruant

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.有人认为财富比健康重要：

2.也有人认为健康比财富重要；

3.我的观点是_____o

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicALettertoaSchoolmate.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假设你是李明，你有一校友玩网络游戏成瘾，请给他写封信，劝告他戒

掉这种游戏。

你的信应包括以下内容：

1.你得知他玩网络游戏成瘾的渠道及你的感受；

2.过分玩网络游戏的危害；

3.你对他的建议或忠告。

AlettertoaSchoolmate

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.当今世界上，有越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解运动的重要性；

3.体育运动有很高的价值。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.StayingSmart:AdviceonNavigatingYourCareer

Millionsofcareerchangesoccureachyear.Somearenatural,butmanymore

occurinadversecircumstances.Otherforcesatworktodayfurtheralterthe

workenvironment.TheInternettidalwavedestroysexistingbusiness

methodsandcreatesnewones.Manyjobsgetshakenupintheprocess.In

1998themomentumoftheAsianeconomieswentfromfast-forwardto

reverse.Withtheirappetitefornewproductsandservices,thesecountrieshad

fueledeconomicgrowthallovertheworld.Thechangeintheirfortuneshas

affectedanduntoldnumberofcareersthroughouttheworld.

Clearly,environmentalchangeslikethesebegetstrategicinflectionpointsfor

companies.Evenmoreacutely,however,theybringcareerinflectionpoints

totheemployeesofthosecompanies.

YourCareerisYourBusiness

Everyperson,whetherheisanemployeeorself-employed,islikean

individualbusiness.Yourcareerisyourbusiness,andyouareitsCEO.Just

liketheCEOofalargecorporation,youmustrespondtomarketforces,head

offcompetitors,andbealerttothepossibilitythatwhatyouaredoingcanbe

doneinadifferentway.Youmustprotectyourcareerfromharmandposition

yourselftobenefitfromchangesintheoperatingenvironment.Thisbusiness

ofoneoftenencountersadefiningpointwhereanactionyoutakewill

determinewhetheryourcareerbouncesupwardorslumpsintodecline.Let's

callitacareerinflectionpoint.

Acareerinflectionpointmostoftenresetsfromasubtlebutprofoundshiftin

theoperatingenvironmentinwhichyouwork,ashiftthatdemandsthatyou

respondwithaction.Thisactionwillnotnecessarilyintroduceanimmediate

discontinuityintoyourcareer,butitmayunleashforcesthatintimewillhave

alastingandsignificanteffect.Astrategicinflectionpointreflectsa

wrenchingmomentinthelifeofacompany,hottheeffortofnavigating

throughitisspreadamongmembersofacommunity.Careerinflectionpoints

aremoreintense,becauseeverythingrestsontheshouldersofoneindividual

—you.

Careerinflectionpointshappentoeveryone.Considerthecaseofabusiness

journalistIknow.Thismanusedtobeabanker.Hewashappilyand

productivelyemployeduntilthedayhewenttoworkandlearnedthathis

employerhadbeenacquiredbyalargerbank.Inshortorderhewasoutofa

job.Hethenbecameastockbroker.Forawhile,thingswentwellandthe

futurelookedpromising.However,ashorttimebeforewemet,online

brokeragefirmsstartedtoappear.Severalofthisman'sclientslefthim,

preferringtodotheirbusinesswithlow-costonlinefirms.Thehandwriting

wasonthewall.

Thistimeourmandecidedtomakehismoveearly.Hehadalwayshadan

interestinandaptitudeforwriting.Buildingonthefinancialknowledgehe

hadalreadyacquired,hefoundhimselfajobasabusinessjournalist,aless

lucrativepositionbutonelesslikelytobedoneinbytechnology.This

transitionwasnotastraumatic（痛苦而难忘的）asthemovefrombankto

brokerage;thistimehehadinitiateditratherthanwaitingforchangetobe

forcedonhimbyoutsideforces.

Toknowwhetheryou'refacingacareerinflectionpoint,youmustbealertto

changesinyourenvironment.Workinginsideanorganization,you'reoften

shelteredfromtheworldatlarge.Insomewaysyoutacitlyrelinquish（放弃）

responsibilityforyourwe[faretoyouremployer.Butifyoutakeyoureyes

offtheenvironmentinwhichyourcompanyoperates,youmaybethelastto

knowofpotentialchangesthatcouldhaveanimpactonyourcareer.

TheMentalFireDrill

Youshouldtrainyourselftolookforstrategicinflectionpointsthatmayaffect

yourcareer.Simplyput,youneedtobealittleparanoidaboutyourcareer.

Onewaytodothisistogothroughamental

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

RachelCarsonstartedwritingbefore.

13.

Ifthepainthasn'tbeguntodry,sandtherunoffandtouchupthespotwith

14.

Thesecondhypothesisconcerningthe"mapping"abilityofbirdsproposesan

ideathatbirdsmaybeabletoextractlatitudeandlongitudefrom.

15.

Beforesigningthelease,youneedtomakesureitincludesthestatementthat

youcanifyouwishtodoso.

16.

TheprivatejetthatcarriedSalopekhomestoppedinFrance,Ireland,and

Canadafor.

17.

WhileMoneyisjustaconvenientwayoftradingonefromofwealthfor

another,wealthistheunderlyingstuff—.

18.

Themiddleclasspartlybecausethesubjectofmoneyistaughtathome,

notinschool

19.

Theprocessthattheveinsgraduallycloseoffandtrapsugarsintheleaves

willcauseleaves.

2O.Madagascar

Thereareatleast8millionuniquespeciesoflifeontheplanet,ifnetfarmore,

andyoucouldbeforgivenforbelievingthatallofthemcanbefoundin

Andasibe.WalkingthroughthisrainforestinMadagascarislikesteppinginto

thelibraryoflife.SunlightseepsthroughthesilkyfringesoftheRavenea

louvelii,anendangeredpalm（棕桐树）found,likesomuchelseonthis

Africanisland,nowhereelse.

MadagascarwhichseparatedfromIndia80millionto100millionyearsago

beforeeventuallysettlingoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,isinmanyways

anEarthapart.AllthattimeingeographicisolationmadeMadagascara

Darwinianplayground,itsanimalsandplantsevolvingintoformsutterly

original.Some90%oftheisland'splantsandabout70%ofitsanimalsarc

endemic,meaningthattheyarcfoundonlyinMadagascar.Butwhatmakes

lifeontheislanduniquealsomakesituniquelyvuhnerable,whichmeansif

welosetheseanimalsonMadagascar,they'regoneforever.

Thatlossseemslikelierthaneverbecausetheanimalsareunderthreatas

neverbefore.Oncelushlyforested,Madagascarhasseenmorethan80%of

itsoriginalvegetationcutdownorburnedsincehumansarrivedatleast1500

yearsago,fragmentinghabitatsandleavinganimalseffectivelyhomeless.

Uncheckedhuntingwipedoutanumberoflargespecies,andtodaymining,

loggingandenergyexplorationthreatenthosethatremain.Ithasanareathe

sizeofNewJerseyinMadagascarthatisstillunderforest,andallthis

incrediblediversityiscrammedintoit.

Madagascarisaconservationhotspotatermforaregionthatisvery

biodiverseandparticularlythreatened—andwhilethatmakestheisland

special,itishardlyalone.Conservationistsestimatethatextinctions

worldwideareoccurringatapacethatisupto1000timesasgreatashistory's

backgroundratebeforehumanbeingsbeganscattering.Worse,thatdie-off

couldbeaccelerating.

PriceofExtinction

Therehavebeenfiveextinctionwavesintheplanet'shistory——includingthe

Permian（二叠纪的）extinction250millionyearsago,whenanestimated70%

ofallterrestrialanimalsand96%ofallmarinecreaturesvanished,and,most

recently,theCretaceous（白垩纪的）event65million）,earsago,whichended

thereignofthedinosaurs.Thoughscientistshavedirectlyassessedthe

viabilityoffewerthan3%oftheworld'sdescribedspecies,thesamplepolling

ofanimalpopulationssofarsuggeststhatwemayhaveenteredwhatwillbe

theplanet'ssixthgreatextinctionwave.Andthistimethecauseisn'tan

unsteadyplanetorvolcanoes.It'sus.

Throughourgrowingnumbers,ourthirstfornaturalresourcesand,mostof

all,climatechange—which,byonereckoning,couldhelpcarryoff20%to

30%ofallspeciesbeforetheendofthecentury—we'reshapinganEarththat

willbebiologicallyexhausted.A2008assessmentbythe:InternationalUnion

forConservationofNaturefoundthatnearly1in4mammalsworldwidewere

atriskforextinction,includingendangeredspecies.Overfishingand

acidificationoftheoceansarethreateningmarinespeciesasdiverseasthe

corals.

Scaryforconservationists,yes.butthequestionarises:Whyshoulditmatter

totherestofus?Afterall,nearlyallthespeciesthatwereeveraliveinthe

pastaregonetoday.Evolutiondemandsextinction.Whenwe'reusingtheterm

extinctiontotalkaboutthefateoftheUSautoindustry,doesitreallymatter

ifwelosespeciesliketheYangtzeRiverdolphinandthegoldentoad,allof

whichhaveeffectivelydisappearedinrecentyears?Whatdocsthelossofa

fewspeciesamongmillionsmatter?

Foronething,we'reanimalstoo,dependentonthisplanetlikeeveryother

form,oflife.Themorespecieslivinginanecosystem,thehealthierandmore

productiveitis,whichmattersforus—arecentstudybytheWorldWildlife

Fund（WWF）e

A.Atleast8millionuniquespeciesoflife.

B.Morethan8millionuniquespeciesoflife.

C.Alibraryoflifeontheplanet.

D.Akindofpalmwhichcanbefoundnowhere.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.

[B6]

22.（17）

A.Shelostafinger.

B.Someonehitherinthenose.

C.Shebecameasurgicalnurse.

D.Shehadanoperationonhernose.

23.(29)

A.ChildreninCaliforniaarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.

B.ChildreninprivateschoolsrunbyJapanesearesmarter.

C.Theyexperimentfreelywithideasandbecomecreativewhentheygrow

up.

D.Theyarelessinnovativethanotherchildrenintheworld.

24.(42)

25.(36)

A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.

B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.

C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.

D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Americansliketolaughandmakejokes.Especiallypractical

jokes,whicharejokesintendedtotrickorpeopledeceiveinsomeharmless

way,arealwayspopular.IntheUnitedStatesandafewothercountriesthe

firstdayofApril,AprilFoolsDay,isadaydevotedtosuchharmlesspractical

jokesandanexcuseforeveryAmericantofoolhisfriendsandneighbors.

WhenIwasacollegestudent,ourdailycollegenewspaper,whichwasread

bymostofthepeoplewholivedinthecitynearthecollegeaswellasby

students,alwayshadaspecialAprilFoolsEdition.Oneyearthepapersaid

thatabeautifulparkinthecenterofthecampuswastobeturnedintoaparking

lot.AnotheryearthepaperfalselyreportedthataRussiansubmarinehadbeen

seeninthelakewhichisonthecampus.Itwassurprisingthatmanypeople

believedthesestories.Butprobablythemostsuccessfulpracticaljokeofall

timewasanationalradiobroadcastbyDrsonWells.Mr.Wellstoldhis

audiencethattheEarthwasbeinginvadedbyMars.Hisdescriptionofthis

invasionfromouterspacewassorealisticthathecausedapanicandwas

actualresponsibleforthedeathsofseveralpeople.

Americansliketolaughandmakejokes.(36)practicaljokes,which

arejokesintendedtotrickorpeople(37)insome(38)way,are

alwayspopular.IntheUnitedStatesandafewothercountriesthefirstdayof

April,AprilFoolsDay,isaday(39)tosuchharmlesspracticaljokes

andanexcuseforeveryAmericantofoolhisfriendsand(40).When

Iwasacollegestudent,ourdailycollegenewspaper,whichwasreadbymost

ofthepeoplewholivedinthecitynearthecollegeaswellasbystudents,

alwayshadaspecialAprilFools(41).Oneyearthepapersaidthata

beautifulparkinthecenterofthecampuswastobeturnedintoa(42)

lot.Anotheryearthepaper(43)reportedthat(44).It

wassurprisingthatmanypeoplebelievedthesestories.(45)by

DrsonWells.Mr.WellstoldhisaudiencethattheEarthwasbeinginvadedby

Mars.(46).

27.(35)

A.JapanesestudentsstudymuchharderthanColumbianstudents.

B.ColumbianstudentsscorehigherthanJapanesestudentsinninths.

C.Columbianstudentsaremoreoptimisticabouttheirmathsskills.

D.Japanesestudentshavebetterconditionsforstudy.

28.听力原文：AmericanvisitorstoEasternAsiaareoftensurprisedand

puzzledbyhowAsianculturesandcustomsdifferfromthoseintheUnited

States.What'sconsideredtypicalorpropersocialconductinonecountrymay

beregardasodd,improperorevenrudeintheother.Forexample,people

fromsomeEasternAsiancountriesmaybeginaconversationwithastranger

byaskingpersonalquestionsaboutfamily,homeorwork.Suchquestionsare

thoughttobefriendly,whereastheymightbeconsideredoffensiveinthe

UnitedStates.Ontheotherhand,peopleinmostAsianculturesarefarmore

guardedaboutexpressingtheirfeelingspubliclythanmostAmericansare.

Openlydisplayingannoyanceoranger,yelling,arguingloudlyandsoforthis

consideredill-manneredincountriessuchasJapan.ManyEasternAsians

prefertoholdtheiremotionsincheckandinsteadexpressthemselveswith

greatpoliteness.Theytrynottobebluntandavoidmakingdirectcriticisms.

Infact,theyoftenkeeptheirdifferencesofopiniontothemselvesandmerely

smileandremainsilentratherthanengageinaconfrontation.Bycomparison,

Americansareoftenfrankaboutdisplayingbothpositiveandnegative

emotionsonthestreetandinotherpublicplaces.AmericansvisitingAsia

shouldkeepinmindthatsuchbehavior,maycauseoffense.Amajor

differencebetweenAmericancultureandmostAsianculturesisthatinAsia,

thecommunityismoreimportantthantheindividual.MostAmericansare

consideredasuccesswhentheymakeanameforthemselves.

(30)

A.Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.

B.Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.

C.Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.

D.Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.

29.(32)

A.Toenjoylocalfoodandwine.

B.Tothinkabouttheirwork.

C.Tohaveagoodsleep.

D.Toforgettheirworkandenjoythemselves.

30.听力原文：W:Howard,whatareyouworkingonnow?

M:Ihavejustfinishedapieceonthebackgroundmusic.

W:Backgroundmusic?Oh,likethemusicthey'replayingherenow.

M:Yes.Youcanheariteverywhere—inrestaurants,airports,supermarkets,

departmentstoresandsoon.It'ssupposedtoinfluenceyourattitudes,putyou

intherightmood.

W:IamnotsureIlikethatidea.

M:Well,itseemstowork.Companiespaymillionsofdollarseveryyearfor

backgroundmusic.It'ssupposedtogiveyouabetterfeelingaboutyourself

andthepeoplearoundyou.Factoriesuseitalot.Itmakestheworkershappy,

andtheyworkbetterthatway.Inonefactory,musicincreasedproduction4.5

percent.

W:Ishouldthinkthey'dgettiredofhearingmusicallday.

M:Theydon't,though.OnefellowinSanFranciscotoldme,"Ifthemusic

stops,somebodyalwaysrunstothetelephonetocomplain."

W:NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ican'trememberwhentherewasn'tbackground

musicinrestaurantsandstores.

M:Thatshowshowyoungyouare.Actually,itallstartedduringWorldWar

IIwhensomefactorieshadtheirownorchestrastokeepworkershappyand

calm.Nowdifferentkindsofmusicareplayingatdifferenttimesduringthe

day.Theyplayfastermusicatteninthemorningthanateight,forinstance,

becauseworkerstendtobeslowerthen.

W:Whataboutrestaurants?Dotheyplaythesamemusicfordinnerandlunch?

M:Idon'tknowaboutthat,butIdoknowthathamburgerplacesplayfast

music.Whentheystartedplayingfastermusic,theyfoundthatacustomer

spentonlyseventeenminuteseating.Thetimewastwenty-minutesbeforethat.

(22)-,

A.Anorchestraconductor.

B.Anmusicfan.

C.Asalesmanagerinamusiccompany.

D.Abackgroundmusiccomposer.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Whywouldanti-AIDSdrugsstopworking?

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whataremanyAmericanparentsworried

about?

A.Thepotentialphysicalproblemsofthekids.

B.Thehigherstandardsetbythefederalgovernment.

C.Astudycomingouteveryotherweek.

D.Theirchildren'semotionalorbehavioralproblems.

33.

Fromtheverymomentwhenmenapplyforheirfirstjob,theyaretested

constantlyby.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)

34.

[S2]

35.

[S6]

36.

[sio]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S6]

38.Youprobablyenjoybeingapartofyourlocalcommunity.

Youmayattendchurchservices,belongtoaneighborhoodwatch

group,chatwithneighborsoverthefence,ormeetingneighborhood[Si]

friendsatalocalrestaurant.It'shumannaturetowanttobondwith

others,soit'snotsurprisedtofindthatpeopleareseekingouteach[S2]

otheronlinebyformingallsortsofInternetcommunities.

TheInternetisbrimmingwithgroupsofpeoplewhoare

sharingexperiences,learningfromeachother,andenjoythe[S3].

Multi-person.Internetcommunitiescantakeseveraldifferentforms.Two

ofthemostcommonformsaremessageboardsandchatrooms,

eitherofwhicharebasedonsharedinterests.[S4].

Messageboards,alsocalledforums,areextremelypopular.

Theyareplaceswherepeoplepostcommentsforallother

participantstoread.Messageboardvisitorscanreadandreplyto

anycommentstheyfindtheminteresting.[S5].

Chatroomsare"virtual"roomsintherepeoplemeettotalk[S6].

aboutanything.Theydifferfrommessageboardsthatconversations[S7]

inchatroomstakeplaceinrealtime.Youvisitachatroomsimply

bygoingtothespecifiedInternetaddress.Oncethere,youwillbe

askedtologin,andonceyouareinthe"room",youwouldbe[S8].

abletoseethenamesofothersintheroomandreadtheir

conversationsastheyprogress.Youcanjumpinatsometimeby[S9]

typingyourcommentsandclickingonpost,send,orwhateverlink

thechatroomhasprovidedtoaddyourcommentsforthechat.[S10]

[SI]

39.

[S2]

参考答案

l.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience

somekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufail

tomanagetheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesHow

toKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesome

kindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailto

managetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnes

2.VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhereNowadaysmoreandmore

peopleareinvolvedinvolunteerservicewhichischaracteristicofmodem

civilization.Somepeoplevolunteertohelpthepoorthedisabledandthe

lonelyseniorcitizens.Theyarereadytohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp.

Andsuchactivitiesgreatlybetterthesocialatmosphereandbringabout

remarkablesocialgains.Othersactivelyparticipateinthevoluntaryworkof

plantingtreesclearingrubbishalongtheseasideorwipingoutthewild

advertisementsinthestreetswhichcontributestotheimprovementofthecity

environmentandaddsbeautytoit.Ipersonallyregardvolunteerserviceas

myobligationandtakeactivepartinit.OnweekendsIoftengotoan

orphanagetocareforthosechildrenwhoarehomeless.SometimesIjoinmy

friendsingivingadvicetohelpmiddleschoolstudents.Duringlastyear's

InternationalFashionFestivalIvolunteeredtobeatouristguideforthe

foreignvisitors.BeingamemberofthehugevolunteerarmyIfeelmylifeis

moremeaningfulandcolorful.VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinvolvedinvolunteerservice,whichis

characteristicofmodemcivilization.Somepeoplevolunteertohelpthepoor,

thedisabledandthelonelyseniorcitizens.Theyarereadytohelpthosewho

areinneedofhelp.Andsuchactivitiesgreatlybetterthesocialatmosphere

andbringaboutremarkablesocialgains.Othersactivelyparticipateinthe

voluntaryworkofplantingtrees,clearingrubbishalongtheseasideorwiping

outthewildadvertisementsinthestreets,whichcontributestothe

improvementofthecityenvironmentandaddsbeautytoit.Ipersonally

regardvolunteerserviceasmyobligationandtakeactivepartinit.On

weekendsIoftengotoanorphanagetocareforthosechildrenwhoare

homeless.SometimesIjoinmyfriendsingivingadvicetohelpmiddleschool

students.Duringlastyear'sInternationalFashionFestivalIvolunteeredtobe

atouristguidefortheforeignvisitors.Beingamemberofthehugevolunteer

army,Ifeelmylifeismoremeaningfulandcolorful.

3.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyin

Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople's

lifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shuman

naturethattheywanttogetevenmore.Moneyworshipissweepingacross

thewholecountry.Withthepopularmisconceptionthatmoneyiseverything

manyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneofthemismoraldecline.

Leavingthetheftrobberyasidecorruptconductsaregettingmorerampant.

Forinstanceofferingandtakingbribesisbecomingincreasinglyasocial

maladyintheprivilegedclass.Forbusinessmentheyhaveadifferentmorality

whichpermitsthemtowillfullyproduceineffectiveorevendangerous

productsadvertisetheirproductsdishonestly.Forsomerichestpersonsthey

getconfusedabouttheirlife.Theyareoccupiedwithnothingalldaylongand

don'tknowhowtomakethemselvesmoresatisfiedasaresulttheytakedrugs

amongmanyotherunlawfulpracticestoseekfun.Theyhavemoneybutthey

havelosttheiraimiiilifeandcan'tfindhappiness.AmIsuggestingthatwe

shoulddiscardallthemoneyandgobacktothe"poordays"'?No!thewheel

ofhistorycan'tbestopped.Butifmoraldeclineistheinevitableproductof

theeconomicdevelopmentwecancertainlylaydownsomeeffectivelawsto

stopthedegeneration.Ifsoabrightandhealthyfutureissuretocomeand

staywithus!EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,the

economyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswift

development,people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneyto

spend.Butit'shumannaturethattheywanttogetevenmore.Moneyworship

issweepingacrossthewholecountry.Withthepopularmisconceptionthat

moneyiseverything,manyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneof

themismoraldecline.Leavingthetheft,robberyaside,corruptconductsare

gettingmorerampant.Forinstance,offeringandtakingbribesisbecoming

increasinglyasocialmaladyintheprivilegedclass.Forbusinessmen,they

haveadifferentmoralitywhichpermitsthemtowillfullyproduceineffective

orevendangerousproducts,advertisetheirproductsdishonestly.Forsome

richestpersons,theygetconfusedabouttheirlife.Theyareoccupiedwith

nothingalldaylonganddon'tknowhowtomakethemselvesmoresatisfied,

asaresulttheytakedrugs,amongmanyotherunlawfulpractices,toseekfun.

Theyhavemoney,buttheyhavelosttheiraimiiilifeandcan'tfindhappiness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshoulddiscardallthemoneyandgobacktothe"poor

days"'?No!thewheelofhistorycan'tbestopped.Butifmoraldeclineisthe

inevitableproductoftheeconomicdevelopment,wecancertainlylaydown

someeffectivelawstostopthedegeneration.Ifso,abrightandhealthyfuture

issuretocomeandstaywithus!解析：写作指导:

这是一篇要求考生就经济发展和道德堕落这一社会现实进行论述的议

论文。全文分三个部分。第一段是引言：引入主题和主题句。第二段是

正文部分:指出道德堕落的社会现实现象。第三段结论部分。总结全文，

提出解决问题的办法。

4.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodemsocietyyoumayfeel

competitioneverywhere.Tileathletesforexamplefightwitheachotherfor

championships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholarshipsatschool.

Theunemployedstruggleforanyopportunitiesavailableinthejobmarket.

Andeverydayinthebusinessworldthefiercestcompetitionistakingplace

asea