小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟试题测试题(答案)(北师大版)

小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟试题测试题（答案）（北师大版）一、阅读理解TheGrade3studentsatSunshinePrimarySchoolcollectedalotofempty(空的)bottles.InJuly,theyaregoingtotakethebottlestoarecyclingcentre(回收中心).Theyaregoingtosell(卖)thebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.Katemadeabargraph(柱状图)toshowthenumberofthebottlestheycollected.Thisisthebargraph.1、InNovember,thestudentscollected_______emptybottles.()A．80 B．60 C．402、Thestudentscollected_______morebottlesinDecemberthaninJanuary.()A．10 B．20 C．303、Fromthebargraph,weknowthatthestudentspickedupthesamenumberofbottelsin_______and_______.()A．October;February B．September;April C．January;March4、Whydothestudentscollectemptybottles?()A．Becausetheywanttodosomethingfortheirschool.B．Becausetheylikeemptybottlesverymuch.C．Becausetheywanttousethebottlestomakeotherthings.5、WhataretheGrade3studentsgoingtodo?()A．Theyaregoingtobuyalotofemptybottlesfromtherecyclingcentre.B．Theyaregoingtobuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.C．Theyaregoingtosellthebottlesinthemarket.二、阅读理解Aliceismynewfriend.ShelivesinAustralia.Sheistwelve.Herfatherworksinaschool.Heisateacher.Hegoestoworkbybus.Helikesplayingfootball.Hermotherisanurse.Shewalkstothehospitalbecausetheirhomeisnear.AliceandhersisterAnnaretwins.Theylookthesamebuttheyhavedifferenthobbies.Alicelikeswatchingcartoons.Hersisterlovesdoingwordpuzzles.Theyshareoneroomwithtwobeds.IwriteanemailtoAliceeveryweek.AlicesaysherfamilyaregoingtoChinasoon.Aliceisgoingtovisitmeandbringmeagift.Iamveryhappytohearthat.Shewillalsobuymeasciencebook,becauseIwanttobeascientistoneday.6、Alice'sfatherisa______.(

)A．doctor B．teacher C．pilot7、HowdoesAlice'smothergotowork?(

)A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.8、HowoldisAnn?(

)A．11. B．12. C．13.9、WhatdoesAnnlike?(

)A．Playingfootball. B．Watchingcartoons. C．Doingwordpuzzles.10、HowoftendoIwritetoAlice?(

)A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Oncetwoweeks.三、阅读理解JimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Theywentshoppingat3:20p.m.Buttheshopswerecrowded(拥挤的).Theydidn’tenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Jimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Jimhelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Jimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneytotakeataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool,sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.11、Jimwenttoabeautifulbeachona_______Mondaywithhisfriends.(

)A．rainy B．sunny C．cold D．warm12、Theywentshopping_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．atnight D．atnoon13、Therewere_______peopleintheshops.(

)A．any B．few C．many D．no14、Theywenttoamuseumon_______.(

)A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday15、Playingtennisallmorningwas_______.(

)A．terrible B．boring C．tiring D．fun四、阅读理解Ihaveapenpal.HernameisJenny.ShelivesinGermany.Sheistwelveyearsoldandshe’sfriendlyandhard-working.Jenny’sfatherisapilot.Heworksnearthesea.Usuallyhegoestoworkbycar,andsometimesonfoot.Hermotherisayogacoach.Sheworksinaclub.Shehasaveryhealthylifeandsheoftengoestoworkbybike.Jennyhasatwin(双胞胎)brother.HisnameisJerry.JennyandJerryusuallygotoschoolbybus.Theythinkit’scheapandfast.Sometimestheirfathertakesthemtoschoolbycar.Jennylikesdoingwordpuzzles.ButJerrydoesn’tlikeitbecausehethinksit’sboring.JerrylikesplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.Buthismotherdoesn’tallow(允许)

himtodothemforlongbecauseit’snotgoodforhiseyes.IwritetoJennyeveryweek.Shelooksforwardto(盼望)myemail.Wearegoodfriendsnow.16、JennyandJerryare_________.()A．sisters B．brother C．sisterandbrother17、—HowoldisJerry?

()—Heis_________.A．11 B．12 C．1318、Theunderlineword(划线单词)‘it”refersto(指)_________.()A．playingcomputergames B．doingwordpuzzles C．watchingTV19、HowdoesJennyandJerryusuallygotoschool?

()A．Bybike B．Bycar C．Bybus20、IsJennyhappytogetmyemail?()A．Yes,sheis. B．No,sheisn’t. C．Idon’tknow.五、阅读理解Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.

Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfied

with(满意)him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,she

agreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,

classmatesandtheirfuture(未来).Theytalkedforalongtime."Havealookatyourwatch,please,"saidthegirl."Whattimeisitnow?""Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,"saidJack."Where’syours?""Ileftitathome."Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?"21、Jackwas________whenhefinishedmiddleschool.

(

)A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen22、TheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause________.

(

)A．he’shergrandson B．he’sclever C．hecankeepquiet D．hegetshomeontime23、Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack’s________.

(

)A．classmate B．colleague(同事) C．aunt D．wife24、Theword"stamp"inthestorymeans________inChinese.

(

)A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认25、Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder(为了)________.

(

)A．towakehisgrandmaup B．tomakehisgrandmaangryC．thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetime D．thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch六、阅读理解MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Theyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkit’simportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.26、ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis_______thatofothercountries.(

)A．largerthan B．smallerthan C．asbigas27、Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_______.(

)A．study B．befree C．findgoodjobs28、Theyvisittheirparents_______.(

)A．onweekdays B．atweekends C．onholiday29、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?(

)A．Childrenhavethefreedom(自由)tochoosetheirownjob.B．Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.C．Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.30、Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause_______.(

)A．childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB．theirchildrenaskedthemtodosoC．theyarerich【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、B

2、B

3、C

4、A

5、B【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。1、句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了______个空瓶子解析：1、B

2、B

3、C

4、A

5、B【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。1、句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了______个空瓶子。A80，B60，C40，根据统计图可知十一月份学生们收集了60个空瓶子。故选B。2、句意：学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多______个。A10，B20，C30，根据统计图可知学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多20个。学生们十二月份收集100个，一月份收集80个，100-80=20个。故选B。3、句意：通过统计图，我们可以知道学生们在______和______收集的空瓶子的数量相同。A十月；二月，B九月；四月，C一月；三月，根据统计图，我们可以得知学生们在一月和三月收集的空瓶子数量相同，都是80个。故选C。4、句意：为什么学生们收集空瓶子？A因为他们打算为学校做些事情。B因为他们非常喜欢空瓶子。C因为他们想要用瓶子之所一些其他的物品。根据文章“Theyaregoingtosell(卖)thebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.”得知他们打算把空瓶子卖掉，然后为学校图书馆买些书。故选A。5、句意：三年级的学生们打算去做什么？A他们打算从回收中心买很多空瓶子。B他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。C他们打算在市场上出售这些瓶子。根据文章“Theyaregoingtosell(卖)thebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.”得知他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。故选B。二、阅读理解6、B

7、C

8、B

9、C

10、A【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝一家人。6、句意：爱丽丝的爸爸是一名______。A医生，B老师，C飞行员，根据解析：6、B

7、C

8、B

9、C

10、A【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝一家人。6、句意：爱丽丝的爸爸是一名______。A医生，B老师，C飞行员，根据Herfatherworksinaschool.Heisateacher.，可知爱丽丝的爸爸是一名老师，故选B。7、句意：爱丽丝的妈妈怎样去上班？A乘公共汽车。B开车。C步行。根据Shewalkstothehospitalbecausetheirhomeisnear.，可知爱丽丝的妈妈步行去上班，故选C。8、句意：安多大？根据Aliceismynewfriend.ShelivesinAustralia.Sheistwelve.AliceandhersisterAnnaretwins.，可知安12岁，故选B。9、句意：安喜欢什么？A踢足球。B看动画片。C做字谜游戏。根据Hersisterlovesdoingwordpuzzles.，可知安喜欢做字谜游戏，故选C。10、句意：我多久给爱丽丝写信一次？A一周一次。B一周两次。C两周一次。根据IwriteanemailtoAliceeveryweek.，可知我一周给爱丽丝写一封信，故选A。【点睛】三、阅读理解11、B

12、B

13、C

14、B

15、D【分析】短文主要描写了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的经历。11、句意：在一个__________星期一，吉姆解析：11、B

12、B

13、C

14、B

15、D【分析】短文主要描写了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的经历。11、句意：在一个__________星期一，吉姆和他的朋友们去了一个美丽的海滩。A下雨的，B晴朗的，C寒冷的，D温暖的。根据文中句子Itwassunnyandhot.可知天气是晴朗炎热的，故选B。12、句意：他们__________去购物。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上，D在中午。根据文中句子Theywentshoppingat3:20p.m.可知他们在下午3点20分去购物，故选B。13、句意：在商店里有__________人。A任何，B少数，几乎没有，C许多，D没有。根据文中句子Buttheshopswerecrowded(拥挤的).可知商店里很拥挤，所以有很多人，故选C。14、句意：他们在__________去博物馆。A周一，B周二，C周四，D周五。根据文中句子JimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.可知他们在星期二去博物馆，故选B。15、句意：整个早上都在打网球是__________。A糟糕的，B无聊的，C累人的，D有趣的。根据文中句子Itwasreallyfun.可知整个早上打网球是有趣的，故选D。【点睛】四、阅读理解16、C

17、B

18、B

19、C

20、A【分析】文章主要介绍了我的笔友Jenny的家庭情况。16、句意：Jenny和Jerry是______解析：16、C

17、B

18、B

19、C

20、A【分析】文章主要介绍了我的笔友Jenny的家庭情况。16、句意：Jenny和Jerry是_________。A选项是姐妹，B选项是兄弟，C选项是妹妹和哥哥。根据文中句子Jennyhasatwin(双胞胎)brother.HisnameisJerry.可知他们是兄妹。故选C。17、句意：Jerry几岁了？根据文中句子Sheistwelveyearsold.Jennyhasatwin(双胞胎)brother.HisnameisJerry.可知Jerry和Jenny一样大，故选B。18、句意：划线单词it指__________。A选项是玩电脑游戏，B选项是猜字谜，C选项是看电视。根据文中句子Jennylikesdoingwordpuzzles.ButJerrydoesn’tlikeitbecausehethinksit’sboring.可知it指的是猜字谜，故选B。19、句意：Jenny和Jerry通常怎样去学校？A选项是骑自行车，B选项是坐车，C选项是坐公交车。根据文中句子JennyandJerryusuallygotoschoolbybus.可知他们通常坐公交车去学校。故选C。20、句意：Jenny收到我的邮件高兴吗？根据文中句子Shelooksforwardto(盼望)myemail.可知她盼望收到我的来信。故作肯定回答，A选项符合题意，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

22、C

23、A

24、B

25、C【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊解析：21、B

22、C

23、A

24、B

25、C【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛丽想知道时间，但是杰克的手表坏了，玛丽的手表在家，杰克想法叫醒奶奶，让奶奶告诉他时间。21、句意：杰克中学毕业时______。A十六，B十八，C二十，D十五，根据Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundajobinashop.，可知杰克中学毕业时十八岁，故选B。22、句意：老妇人对杰克很满意，因为_______。A他是他的孙子，B他很聪明，C他可以保持安静，D他按时回家，根据Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(