译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4教学知识细解码学案

1．composev．创作；组成，构成→composern．作曲家→compositionn．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术2．educatev．教育，教导；训练→educatorn．教育家；教育工作者→educatedadj.受过良好教育的；有教养的→educationn．教育；培养，训练3．resolvevt.&vi.解决；表决；决心，决定n．决心，坚定的信念→resolutionn．决议；解决；坚决4．inquirevi.&vt.询问，打听→inquiryn．询问；探究；质问5．comprehendv．理解；领悟→comprehensionn．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习6．assumev．假定，假设；承担→assumptionn．假定，假设refreshvt.刷新(网页)；使恢复精力；使想起①Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower. 使恢复精力②Hehadtorefreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes. 使想起③Ifyourefreshawebpage，youclickabuttoninordertogetthemostrecentversionofthepage. 刷新(网页)eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)educatorn．教育家；教育工作者[例]Educatorsandhumanbeingsaretwoimportantsocialrolesforteachers.教师具有教育者和普通人的双重角色。[知识拓展](1)educatev. 教育，教导；训练educatesb.insth. 在某方面培养某人educateoneself 自学educatesb.todosth. 教育某人做某事bewelleducatedat 在……受过良好教育(2)educatedadj. 有教养的；受过良好教育的educationn. 教育；培养[即学即练]单句语法填空①HewaseducatedathislocalcomprehensiveschoolandthenatOxford.②Thecampaignisintendedtoeducatethepublictorespect(respect)theenvironment.③Ibelievethechildrenwillbewelleducated(educate)，whichwillcontributealottothemodernizationofourcountry.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)boundadj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)[例]It'sboundtobesunnyagaintomorrow.明天肯定又是阳光明媚。[知识拓展](be)boundto(do) 一定(做)；有责任或义务做某事bebound(for...) 准备(去……)beboundupin 热衷于……；忙于……beboundupwith 与……有密切关系I'llbebound... 我确信……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyouareboundtopass(pass)theexam.②TheplaneisboundforNewYork.③He'stooboundupinhisworktohavemuchtimewithhischildren.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)keeppacewithsb./sth.与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱[例]Shefoundithardtokeeppacewithhimashestrodeoff.他大步走开了，她感到很难跟上他。[知识拓展](1)atone'sownpace 以某人自己的速度setthepace 定步幅；起带头作用(2)paceupanddown 来回踱步[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Weencourageallstudentstoworkattheirownpace.②Mothersetthepace(母亲定好步幅)sothatherchildrenwouldkeepupwithher.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)resolvevt.&vi.解决；表决；决心，决定n．决心，坚定的信念[例]Bothsidesmetinordertotrytoresolvetheirdifferences.双方会晤以努力解决分歧。[知识拓展](1)resolvetodosth. 下定决心做某事resolve(sth.)intosth. (把……)分解为……(2)resolutionn. 决议；解决；决心[即学即练]单句语法填空①Afterthedivorcesheresolvednevertomarry(marry)again.②Themixtureresolvedintotwoparts.③There'ssomequestionastowhetherhewillsignthisresolution(resolve).eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)inquirevi.&vt.询问，打听[例]Heinquiredwhethertherehadbeenanymessagesforhim.他询问是否有留给他的口信。[知识拓展](1)inquiresth.ofsb. 询问某人某事inquireaboutsb./sth. 打听某人/某事的消息inquireaftersb. 问好，问候，问安inquireintosth.＝lookintosth. 调查/追究某事(2)inquiryn. 询问[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inspectorswereappointedtoinquireintotheaffairsofthecompany.②Weinquiredaboutthewaytothestation.③Anofficialinquiry(inquire)hasbeenlaunchedintothecauseoftheaccident.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)subscribevi.订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)[例]Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?图书馆订有哪些报刊？[知识拓展]subscribeto 捐赠；订阅；同意，赞成subscribe...to... 在……上签署……；向……捐助[即学即练]单句语法填空①Sheoftensubscribestoananimalprotectionsociety.②Doyouthinktheywouldsubscribetosuchharshterms?eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)assumptionn．假定，假设[例]Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptionsaboutpeople'sreactions.臆断人们的反应是不可能的。[知识拓展](1)ontheassumptionthat 假定；假设makeanassumptionthat 假定；认为(2)assumevt. 假定(设)；承担；呈现assumethat 假定，认为……assume...tobe... assume...tobe...认为……是……；假定……是……assumetheduty 承担责任assumingthat 假定(作状语)[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.②Assuming(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?③Weassumedthestatementtobe(be)true.我们假定这种说法是真的。eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)强调句(教材原句P44)Ioncehadanartteacher，pointingoutthatitisnotonlywhatyoucanseethatisimportant，butalsowhatyoucannotsee.我曾经有一位美术老师指出，重要的不仅是你能看到的东西，还有你看不到的东西。句式分析：本句是一个复合句，第一个that引导宾语从句，作pointingout的宾语；第二个that是强调句，强调并列主语从句whatyoucansee和whatyoucannotsee。[例1]ItwasinMaythatyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到这种花。[例2]ItwasherEnglishteacherthatthegirllikesbest.这女孩最喜欢的是她的英语老师。[知识拓展](1)强调结构的陈述式为“Itis(was)＋被强调部分＋that(who)...”。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的是人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是人时，则只能用that(注意不用which)。(2)一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...”。特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词(Who/What/When/Where/Why/How)＋is/wasitthat...”。[即学即练]单句语法填空/翻译句子①ItwasIwho/thatsawTomintheparkthismorning.②Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightthatisofimportance.③引起观众们兴趣的是这个年轻人怎样学会了五种外语。Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesthatattractedtheaudience'sinterest.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)thereisnoneedtodosth.(教材原句P45)Thisisnottosuggestthatthereisnoneedforyoutostudyinschoolbuttoacknowledgethatrefreshingyourknowledgethroughlifelonglearningisbothessentialandbeneficial.这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是要承认，用终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的，也是有益的。句式分析：本句中的thereisnoneedtodosth.表示“没有必要做某事”。[例1]Thereisnoneedtopickathimalldaylong.He'sachildafterall.不要老是对他唠唠叨叨，他毕竟还是个孩子嘛！[例2]Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.你明天不必早起。[知识拓展]Thereisnodoubtthat... 毋庸置疑……Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth. 做某事毫无意义Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth. 除了做某事别无选择[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thereisnodoubtthatgradeshaveimprovedandinterestineducationhasrevived.②Thereisnosensedeveloping(develop)industryatthecostoftheenvironment.③Forusatthismoment，thereisnoalternativebuttoobey(obey)theirorder.1．AsIjourneythroughmylife，Ihavebecomeawarethatacquiringknowledgeisnotonlyameansbywhichyoucanbetterunderstandtheworld，butalsoawayofappreciatinghowmuch，asanindividual，youdonotknow.[分析]as引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句，作aware的宾语；notonly...butalso...连接并列的表语；bywhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词means。[译文]在我的人生旅途中，我意识到获得知识不仅是你更好地了解世界的一种手段，也是一种欣赏你作为一个个体所不知道的东西的方式。2．Finally，understandthatitisnotsufficienttosimplyknowsomethingortounderstandwhatyouknow，becauseforknowledgetohaveconcretevalue，itmustbeapplied.[分析]that引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语；whatyouknow是what引导的宾语从句，作understand的宾语；because引导原因状语从句。[译文]最后，要明白仅仅知道某件事或了解你所相信的是不够的，因为知识要有具体的价值，必须加以运用。教材高考1.Also，asthegreateducatorConfuciusstated，“Whenyouknowathing，torecognizethatyouknowit；andwhenyoudonotknowathing，torecognizethatyoudonotknowit—thatiswisdom.”(2021·新高考)Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers，educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell­being.2.WhenIdrewastilllife，itwasimpresseduponmethattheblankspacesbetweentheobjectswerejustasvitaltothesuccessofthecompositionastheactualobjectsthemselves．(2020·浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear，hitpotshard，andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.3.Thisisnottosuggestthatthereisnoneedforyoutostudyinschoolbuttoacknowledgethatrefreshingyourknowledgethroughlifelonglearningisbothessentialandbeneficial.(2021·新高考)Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyougetrefreshed！Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whichnewspaperdoesyourfathersubscribeto?2．Theyinquiredaboutthemattertimeandagain.3．Wewantthekidstohavethebestpossibleeducation(educate).4．PoliticalpressurefinallywinkledhimoutandontoaplaneboundforBerlin.5．Wemustkeeppacewiththenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearch.6．Shemadearesolution(resolve)tovisitherrelativesmoreoften.7．Youcouldneverunderstandwhatitwasthatkeptmetrucking.8．Thereisnoneedforyoutoconcern(concern)yourselfaboutwhereIwaslastnight.9．Theirreasoningwasbasedonasetofunstatedassumptions(assume).10．Planyouractivitiessothatyouarerestedandrefreshed(refresh)whensomethingimportantiscomingup.Ⅱ.短语填空takeadvantageof；insummary；keeppacewith；beboundto；totheextent；subscribeto1．Hewastoooldtokeeppacewiththemodernideasoflife.2．AreyougoingtosubscribetothemagazineChinaYouthDaily?3．Theeventisboundtoattractwidepresscoverage.4．Ifyou'retootrusting，otherpeoplewilltakeadvantageofyou.5．Insummary，thetwouniversitieshavesomethingincommon.6．Hesaidhedidn'tlikethepresident，butnottotheextentofwantingtoat