2024年济南钢城区九年级中考英语一模考试试题（含答案）

年九年级学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分,共12页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动,铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后毫米黑色签字笔在答选择题部分共100分一、听力(30分)A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Haveagooddinner!B.Welcometomyclass!C.Thanksforyourhelp.2.A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Hemadesomeyogurt.C.They'reSam'sparents.3.A.Isyourfatherathome?B.Doyoulikeice-cream?C.Canyouplaythedrums?4.A.Ididn'tgotothebeach.B.Weneverstopworking.C.Itisn'tinthelivingroom.5.A.Whyaretheylateagain?B.Whatdoesshelooklike?C.Whereisthesupermarket?B)录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothetheatre.B.Tothebank.C.Tothecinema.7.WhatdoesMarywant?A.Somewater.B.Somecakes.C.Somefruit.8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Motherandson.9.WhomayknowJane'sdateofbirth?A.Theman.B.Lisa.C.Thewoman.10.WhenwillMikecomeback?A.On2ndJuly.B.On3rdJuly.C.On5thJuly.C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,题从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。11.Whatisthegirl?A.Astudent.B.Acomputerseller.C.Ashopworker.12.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Gotohighschool.13.Whatkindofjobisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Helpherunclesellclothes.B.Teachhercousin.C.Helpherunclesellcomputers.14.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.TotraveltoCanada.B.Tohelpheruncle.C.Tobuyapresent.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch.B.Acomputer.C.Abag.D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.题文听两遍.16.WhatdidJason'smotherdoeverynight?A.Shereadhimstories.B.Shemadehimclothes.C.ShetaughthimEnglish.17.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?A.Hegothitbyatruck.B.Hedroppedoutofschool.C.Helosthisbooks.18.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?A.Inaroom.B.Bytheroad.C.Inalibrary.19.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.About20,000.B.About2.000.C.About200.20.Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?A.Everyevening.B.Everyafternoon.C.Everyweekend.二.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AOnlineteacherGreatOnlineTeacherhasmanyexcellentteachers.Checkthemoutnow!1.HelenisinterestedinimprovingherEnglishreadingskills.Whichteachershouldshechoose?A.JamieClark.B.TammyBrown.C.BruceMartinez.D.MichaelAnderson.2.WhichsubjectdoesJamieClarkteach?A.English.B.Maths.C.History.D.Science.3.HowmuchshouldVickypayifshesignsupfor15sciencelessons?A.$270.B.$480.C.$540.D.S600.4.Whatdoweknowfromthematerial?A.BruceMartinezhasthemostreviews.B.PeoplecancallGreatOnlineTeacheranytimeatweekends.C.Peoplecanonlychoosetostudywithoneteacher.D.TherearetwowaysforpeopletocontactGreatOnlineTeacher.5.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweseethematerial?A.Travel.B.People.C.Culture.D.Education.BLilywasacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshadabigsmileonherface.Oneday,shenoticedanoldmannamedGrumblesiftingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehimsmile,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting.“Goodmorning.MrGrumble!Whythelongface?”sheasked.Grumblesaid,“What’stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfulloftroubles.”Lilylaughedandreplied.“Troublesarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),MrGrumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.Youshouldtrylookingonthebrightside!”Lilymadeabet(打赌)withGrumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyousmilebytheendoftheday.”Grumblechallengedher,“You’rewelcometotry,butitwon’tbeeasy.”Fortherestoftheday.LilydidallkindsoffunnyandsillythingstomakeGrumblelaugh.Shetoldjokes,sanglikenobodywaswatching,andevenmadefaces.However,Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbegantoset.Lilydecidedtogiveitonelasttry.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.Surprisingly.Grumblecouldn’thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑声),andthenanother.Beforeheknewit,hewaslaughingbeautiful,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilyhadwonthecontest,butmoreimportantly,sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnotdifficult.Happinessisachoice,andwecanfinditwhenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife.6.WhatwasMrGrumblelikeasLilycameover?A.Hewasascheerfulasagirl.B.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.C.Hewasfriendly.D.Hewasnothappy.7.WhydidLilycomparetroublestothunderclouds?A.Tosaythatlifeisfulloftroubles.B.Toshowthattroubleswillgoaway.C.Totelltheoldmantobecareful.D.Toshowthattroublesarescary.8.HowdidLilymakeGrumblebecomehappy?A.Bytellingjokes.B.Bysingingfreely.C.Bymakingfaces.D.Bydancingjoyfully.9.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Lifeisalwaysfilledwithtroubles.B.It’snotagoodchoicetobet.C.Happyornot,it’suptoyou.D.Everyonehasachancetobehappy.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChoosingtoSeeTheBrightSideB.AnOldManSittingBesideARiverC.HappinessGivingWaytoSadnessD.LilyMadeABetwithGrumbleCGrowingup,we’veheardalotofstereotypes(刻板印象)ofhowsex(性别)influencesinterestsandjobs.Forexample,boysdomathbetterthangirls,whilegirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisisbecauseofdifferencesinhowboys’andgirls’brainswork.Butisittrue?Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedtothinkthesedifferencesmightaffect(影响)howwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanning(扫描)people’sbrains.However,inmostofthestudies,researchersonlyscanneddozensofpeople.Assaidina2022study,forsuchresearchtobebelievable,youwouldneedtoscanthebrainsofafewthousandpeopleatleast.In2021,theUKBiobank,abigdatabaseusedforresearch,scannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK,providingnewinsights(了解).Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.Aboutone-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,whileanotherthirdwerelargerinwomen.However,thesedifferenceswereverysmall,oftenjustasizedifferenceinpercentage.Thedifferencesarenotbigenoughtoformaconclusion(结论)fromthem,CamilleWilliamsfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,toldNewScientist.Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructureandsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample,evenifapartofaman’sbrain,responsiblefordoingmath,islargerthanthatofawoman,itispossiblybecausehetakesjobsthatusemathskills.So,anybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesult,notacause,ofdifferentrolesinlifeandsociety,notedNewScientist.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepaststudies?A.Scanningpeople’sbrainsisnotuseful.B.Theyhelppeoplebetterunderstandthemselves.C.Theirresultsarebelievable.D.Theirsamplesizesweretoosmall.12.WhatdoesthestudyoftheUKBiobankfind?A.Onlyabout13,000peoplehavedifferentbrains.B.One-thirdofthebraindecidestheowner’sstrengths.C.One-thirdofmenhavelargerbrainsthanwomen.D.Somebrainpartsaredifferentbetweensexes.13.WhatcanwelearnfromNewScientist?A.Differencesinthebraingreatlyinfluenceone’slife.B.Lifeexperiencescanshapeaperson’sbrain.C.Menandwomenusuallyhavedifferentinterests.D.ThestudybyUKBiobankwillimprovesexguidance.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Largerbrainsmeansharperminds.B.Studiesonbraindifferencesbysex.C.Thestereotypesofmenandwomen.D.Theimportanceofbigsamplesinastudy.15.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asciencefiction.DIcan’trememberthelasttimeIusedcashinChina.BetweenWeChatandAlipay,wepayforeverythingwithourmobilephones.WhenIwentbackhometotheUKforaholiday,Ihadsomecultureshockinmyowncountry.Suddenly,Icouldn’tusemyphonetopayforthings.Igotoutmywalletandwentbacktousingnotesandcoins.Ofcourse,wecanpayforthingselectronicallyintheUK.Peopleusetheirbankcards.SomeuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.Butmostpeoplestillusecash.Andmanyarewaryofputtingtoomuchtrustingoingelectronicwithpayments.Myparentsaretwoofthesewarypeople.Theybelievethatusingelectronicpaymentscouldleadtotheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.Theconcernisunderstandable.In2022,morethan£4billionwasstolenbyfraudsters(诈骗犯)andcybercriminals(网络罪犯)intheUK.Inits2022fraudandcybercrimereport,theonlinefinancial(金融的)servicecomparisonwebsitemoney.co.ukreporteda63percentincreaseinfraudandcybercrimefrom2021.Onlinebuyingwasthebiggestsourceofthethefts,saidComputerWeekly.So,thedangersarereal.Butstill,itseemsthatmobileoratleastdigitalpaymentswillleadthewayinthefutureintheUK,justasitisherenowinChina.Accordingtothegov.ukwebsite,theBankofEnglandisnowlookingatusingadigitalpound.Buttherealquestionis:WilltheBritishpublictrustit?16.WhydidthewriterhavecultureshockafterreturningtotheUK?A.Becausemostpeoplestillusecashtobuythings.B.Becausepeoplehavetobringabankcardintheirwallet.C.Becausepeoplecan’tpayforthingselectronically.D.Becausemostpeopleliketousecoinsmorethannotes.17.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“wary”meaninParagraph3?A.Aware.B.Careful.C.Sure.D.Proud.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sparents?A.TheyuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.B.Theyoncelostalltheirsavingstoonlinecriminals.C.Theyusedtoworkforthewebsitemoney.co.uk.D.Theydon’ttrusttheelectronicpaymentmethod.19.What’sthemainconcernofmanyBritishpeopleaboutusingelectronicpayments?A.Forgettingtheirpasswordsoften.B.Losingtheirsavingstoonlinethieves.C.Payingextramoneyforthisservice.D.Havingtokeepanetworkconnection.20.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBankofEngland’sideaof“adigitalpound”?A.Itwillsoonbecomepopular.B.Itiswhatpeoplearehopingfor.C.Itisuncertainifpeoplewillwanttouseit.D.Itisriskyandnotpractical.三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。21Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.22Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops.23Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.24HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.25Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.Butscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobot.B.Itispoweredbytheenergyfromthesun.C.Wheretherobotisused?D.They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodel.E.Howtherobotworks?F.Whydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfield?G.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields?四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Rick,hereisabookbesideLinda’sdesk.26B:No.It’smine.Iboughtitlastweek.A:Oh,itlookscool.27B:ItwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Ihavereadallofherbooks.A:Soundsyoulikereading.28B:Hmm,Ilikebooksaboutscienceandhistory.A:Well.Iprefertoreadbooksthatcangivemesomethingtothinkabout.B:Yes.Readingisalifelonghabit.29A:Idoagreewithyou.Iheardyousetupareadingclubinourclass.CanIjoinit?B:Sure.3026.A.DoesitbelongtoLinda?B.Whosebookisit?C.Wheredidyoubuyit?D.Coulditbeatthepark?27.A.Howmuchisit?B.Whenwasitwritten?C.Whowroteit?D.Couldyoulendittome?28.A.Istherealibrarynearhere?B.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?C.Wheredidyougolastweek?D.Howfarisitfromhere?29.A.Let’swatchamovie.B.Iusedtobeshort.C.Myparentsworryaboutmystudy.D.Wearesupposedtoreadeveryday.30.A.Ilovebooks.B.Welcometoourclub.C.Youneedtowait.D.Youshouldfollowtherules.五、完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Onebrightmorning,IwasouttorunasusualwhenImetanelderlyladywhowaswavingher31inherhandatmeandspeakinginalanguageIcouldn’tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewasinahurrytogetsomewhere.Isuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslostandcouldn’tspeakanyEnglish.She32mesomemapscreenshots(银幕截图)onherphone,butIdidn’tknow33toreadthem.Atfirst,Iwasalittleworried.Ididn’tknowthewordsonthephone34Ireallywantedtohelpher.Ithoughtforawhile,thenIsaidtomyself,“Perhapssomeappsmayhelp.”So,I35downloadedatranslationappandweusedtheapptocommunicate.Shespokeintothemicrophonein36languageandittranslatedthewordsinto37formetounderstand.Itypedmyresponses(应答)andwewereabletocommunicate!Isoonunderstoodthatsheneededto38,whichwasalongwalkaway.Wealsotalkedaboutsomethingelseonthephone.AndIknewthatshecameheretovisitherdaughterandlivedwithher.Butalltheotherfamilymemberswerenotwithherinthisnewcountry.Itoldherthatshecouldtakeataxiandwalkedwithhertoa39wherebothbusesandcarscouldstopforpeople.Butshedidn’tagreeandthencalled40todriveherhome.Ontheway,welaughedandjoked,thoughwecouldn’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,itwasaprettyfunexperience!Theelderlyladywasverygratefulformyhelpandkept41meformytime.IhadtoremindherthatitwasnotroubleatallandthatIwas42tohelp.Itwasamazinghowjustasmallactof43madesuchabigdifferencetoher.Finally,44reachedthebusstopandherdaughterwasalreadywaitingforherthere.Wesaidgoodbyesandshegavemeaheartwarmingmessagethatmademebelieveinthegoodnessofhumanity(人性)Thoughweusedtechnologytocommunicate,itwasluckythatwecould45eachotherandnotbestoppedbyourdifferentlanguages.31.A.mapB.phoneC.watchD.book32.A.showedB.gaveC.sentD.lent33.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why34.A.andB.thenC.soD.but35.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.silently36.A.myB.herC.ourD.its37.A.FrenchB.RussianC.EnglishD.Chinese38.A.gohomeB.goshoppingC.gowalkingD.gotravelling39.A.hospitalB.policestationC.shopD.busstop40.A.herdaughterB.hersonC.herhusbandD.herbrother41.A.touchingB.thankingC.likingD.kissing42.A.sadB.nervousC.worriedD.happy43.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.safenessD.happiness44.A.SheB.IC.WeD.They45.A.findB.hurtC.saveD.help六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasalonghistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Manytraditionalartshavebeencreatedanddevelopedhere.Chinesepeopleare46(pride)ofthemallthetime.Amongallthearts,paper-cuttingisoneofthemostimportantkinds.Paper-cuttingisakindofpopularart.Makingpaper-cuttingonlyneedssimpletools.47,itisnoteasyatall.Themainideaoftheworksusually48(include)everythinginpeople’sdailylife.Thebrightcolorredaddsacheerfulatmosphere(气氛),soitisusuallyseenduringtheSpringFestival.Also,peopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoors49colorfulworksofdifferentshapes,suchasanimalsandflowers.Sometimes,paper-cutting50(print)onthestampsandevensentabroad.Thiscanmakepeopleallovertheworldclearlyunderstandthespiritoftheart.Nowalargenumberof51(visit)fromforeigncountriesalsolovetheart.Paper-cuttinghasbecomeabridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.52(luck),mygrandmaisapaper-cuttingartist.WhenIwasyoung,shetriedtoteachmethisspecialhandwork.ButI53(prefer)playingcomputergames:Ididn’trealizethe54(important)oftheartatthattime.Astimewentby,Ifeltregretfulof55Ihadthought.SoIbeganlearningitagain.Peoplearenowpayingmoreandmoreattentiontotraditionalculture.Wemustdevelopandspreadittothewholeworld.七、书面表达(共两节,满分35分)第一节情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56.A:_____________________________________?B:Shehasshortcurlyblondehairandbigeyes.57.A:WhatisTomgoodat?B:_____________________________________.58.A:HowdidJackgotoschool?B:_____________________________________.59.A:______________________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.60.A:______________________________________?B:Yes,hedoes.Heshouldliedownandhaveagoodrest.第二节写作(25分)61.假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复。DearLiMing,I’mgoingtoChinaasanexchangestudentthisSeptember.IwillspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwithaChinesefamily.Couldyoutellme:WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?Howdoyoucelebrateit?Whattable