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基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/76基础知识自测2/76一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.___________v.

使满足;使满意___________adj.感到满足;感到满意_______________________adj.

令人满足;令人满意____________n.

满意;满足;令人满意事物satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactory3/762._________adj.

优雅;高雅__________n.

优雅;高雅;典雅elegantelegance3.________v.

服从;顺从________v.

不服从;不顺从disobeyobey4/764.________vt.嫉妒;羡慕_________adj.嫉妒;羡慕5.________n.理论

____________adj.理论theoreticalenvyenvioustheory5/766._________adj.

极坏;可怕_________adv.

极坏地;可怕地awfulawfully6/76(B)灵活利用1.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreat__________(satisfy).1.介词后要用名词。2.Theyweredeeplyimpressedbythefamousactress’s_________(elegant).2.名词全部格后需用名词。

elegance

satisfaction7/763.Whoever__________(obey)thetrafficregulationsshallbepunished.依据语义需用其反义词。4.I’mso________(envy)ofyougettinganextraday’sholiday.作表语用形容词,beenviousof是固定短语。5.I’m_______(awful)sorry,butIseemtohavelostyourdictionary.修饰形容词该用副词。enviousawfullydisobeys8/761._________给……打电话2.______________转向;回转3._______________不论;别惹;不打搅4.____________________抽出一些时间5._______一共;总计二、短语翻译inallringupturnaroundleave...alonesetasidesometime9/766.______________________一定能成功7.______________________试验新产品8.__________________大量要做工作9.______________依恋;喜爱;从属于10._____________赞成;支持infavourofbeboundtosucceedtestoutanewproductapileofworktodobeattachedto10/76三、语篇填空LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.Itwasgoingtobetestedoutby1._______(Larry)wife,Claire.Clairedidn’twant2._____robotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsent3.____threeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.theLarry’sfor11/76However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt4.________(alarm).HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.He5.____(be)tallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhis6.______(face)expressionneverchanged.facialwasalarmed12/76OnthesecondmorningTony,7.________(wear)anapron,broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedher8.____________sheneededhelpdressing.9.She_____(feel)embarrassedandquicklytoldhim10.________(go).Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.

togo

felt

whether/ifwearing13/761.Larry’s指“拉里”妻子,表示“某人”用全部格。2.the特指上文提到ahouseholdrobot。3.for表示连续一段时间,用“for+时间段”。4.alarmed作表语用形容词,表示“(人)感到惊慌失措”用-ed分词作形容词。5.was由上下文谓语动词时态可知,用普通过去时,主语是第三人称单数,填was。6.facial作定语用形容词,表示“面部”表情没有改变。14/767.wearing谓语动词是brought…andasked,所以wear应为非谓语动词;又因Tony与wear是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。8.whether/if在asked后引导宾语从句,用疑问词或表示“是否”连词;由句意可知,是表示“问她是否需要帮助穿衣”,故填whether或if。9.felt由上下文可知用普通过去时,feel是不规则动词,其过去式为felt。10.togo由tellsb.todosth.可知,用不定式作宾补。15/76四、语段改错Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstrikeseight.TheguestswouldbearrivingatsoonandClairetoldTonytogointoanotherrooms.Atthatmoment,Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,bendhisfaceclosewithhers.struckroombendingto16/76Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleavehernextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleasehim.Thenthefrontdoorbellrings.theherrang17/76Tonyfreedheranddisappearedfromsight.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhasopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseenanything!everythinghad18/761.strikes→struck依据前文,用过去时。2.去掉arriving后面at因后面没有接地点。3.rooms→room因another后面接可数名词单数。4.bend→bending因Tony与bend是主动关系,用ing形式。5.with→to表示“靠近”是becloseto。6.在next前加the相对过去某天来说第二天用thenextday。19/767.him→her依据前面人称可知此处应该是满足“她”。8.rings→rang因全文动词都用过去时。9.has→had前面有过去时,故此处应用过去完成时。10.anything→everything表示客人已经看到了一切。20/76重点词汇讲练21/76desiren.渴望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要例句Wealldesirehappiness.我们都希望得到幸福。(=Weallhaveadesireforhappiness.)22/76搭配havesth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb.(should)do要求……haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事atone’sdesire照某人希望23/76翻译请将以下汉字句子译成英文。⑴每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望得到金钱。⑵他要求你马上去见他。Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetmoney.Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=Hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.

24/762.satisfactionn.满意例句Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最终,全班都对他们工作感到满意。25/76派生satisfactory/satisfyingadj.令人满意

satisfiedadj.感到满意

satisfyvt.满足;使满意26/76搭配expresssatisfactionwith对…表示满意findsatisfactionin对……感到满意with/insatisfaction满意地tosb.’ssatisfaction使某人满意是27/76利用(1)买到想要东西后,她满意地离开了超市。Havingboughtwhatshewanted,__________________________________________.(2)他试验结果似乎令人满意。Theresultofhistest______________________________________.sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfactionseemedtobesatisfactory/satisfying28/763.alarmn.警报;惊慌vt.使警觉;使……惊慌例句However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而,当她第一次看到机器人,她感到震惊。29/76派生__________adj.惊人;吓人__________adj.担心;害怕(=afraid)alarmingalarmed30/76搭配give/raise/soundthealarm发出警报in/withalarm惊慌地alarm(clock)闹钟bealarmedat被……吓一跳31/76利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)一看见烟雾,他就发出警报。Assoonashesawthesmoke,_________________________.soundedthealarmhe32/76⑵看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸消息,家长们感到很害怕。_________________________________________________thattheirchildrenhadatrafficaccidentwhenreturningfromtheschool.Theparentstookthealarm/feltalarmedatthenews33/76原句Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔以为被一个机器人同情是很荒谬事。(B7P11)4.sympathyn.同情34/76例句Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathy

byarobot.克莱尔以为机器人会向她表示同情,这有点荒谬可笑。35/76搭配feel/havesympathyfor同情某人insympathywith同情;赞成;支持outofsympathyfor出于对…同情36/76利用(1)听完这个故事,他对她当前处境深感同情。Afterhearingthestory,____________________________________.hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation

37/76⑵经过描述他悲惨童年,他赢得路人同情。__________________________bydescribinghismiserablechildhood.Hewonthesympathyofpassers-by

38/76原句AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.出于善意,托尼答应帮助克莱尔使她变得更聪明,她家更高雅。(B7P11)5.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒39/76例句Asafavour,themangavemesomemoneytohelpmegetthroughthehardtime.作为一个善行,那人给了我一些钱帮我渡过难关。派生favouriteadj.最喜欢

n.最喜欢事物或人40/76搭配infavourof=insupportof赞成;支持dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠;帮某人一个忙favourAoverB=preferAtoB喜欢A胜过B41/76利用依据汉语完成以下句子。(1)Personally,Iamnot_________(赞成)havingclassesonweekends.(2)Couldyouplease__________________(帮我)totaketheluggagetothesixthfloor?infavourofdomethefavour

⑶ItiswrongforsomeChineseparentsto_____________________(重男轻女).favourboysovergirls

42/76原句Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompany

hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为他(托尼)不被允许陪她(克莱尔)去商店,于是托尼为克莱尔把一系列要买东西都写下来。(B7P11)6.accompanyvt.陪同;伴奏43/76例句Excuseme,couldyouaccompany

metothesupermarket?对不起,你能陪我去超市吗?搭配accompanysb.=keepsb.company陪同某人accompanysb.on/atthepiano给某人钢琴伴奏44/76利用

(1)Lilyfeltunhappybecause_________________________________________________(她丈夫不能陪她去看电影)(2)Thesinger___________________________________________.(由她姐姐钢琴伴奏)her

husbandcouldnotaccompanyher/keephercompanytothecinemawasaccompaniedon/atthepianobyhersister45/76原句Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大声喊“托尼”,然后就听到他宣称他第二天不会离开她,而且他渴望让她开心。(B7P11)7.declarevt.宣告;申明;表明;宣称46/76例句WhensheheardJohndeclarethathewasinlovewithher,Lilyfeltataloss.当John声称他爱上她时,Lily感到不知所措。47/76搭配

declarethat…宣称……declarefor/against申明赞成、反对declare…(tobe)…宣称……是declare…as…宣告……成为……48/76利用依据汉语完成以下句子。(1)Hedeclared______________________________________(自己是无罪).thathewasinnocent/himselftobeinnocent⑵Thecitycouncil_______________________________________________(宣告同意改进公共汽车系统).hasdeclaredforimprovingthepublicbussystem49/76⑶Honorableladiesandgentlemen,nowI_________________(宣告伦敦作为)thehostcityoftheOlympicGames.declareLondonas50/768.envyvt.嫉妒n.嫉妒,羡慕例句Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜胜利啊!51/76envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物betheenvyofsb.令某人羡慕outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕搭配52/76利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他们新房子受到邻居羡慕。Theirnewhouseis_____________________________.⑵出于妒忌,他撒了谎。theenvyoftheir

neighborsHetoldalieoutofenvy.53/769.turnaround转向;转过身来例句Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身去时,格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。54/76turnaway把(脸)转过去turnagainst背叛;反抗turnon/off打开/关掉turnup出现/调大(音量)turndown拒绝;调小(音量)turnout结果是;证实是联想55/76利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴当他朝旅馆走去时,突然转身发觉一个老妇人跟着他。Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,_______________________________________________________.hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim56/76⑵即使贫穷,不过女孩毅然地拒绝了他人帮助。Thoughpoor,________________________________________.thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly57/7610.leave…alone别惹;让……一个人待着例句Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着:“别管我!”,然后跑上了床。58/76leavebehind留下,遗留leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑联想59/76利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)你不该将Andy单独留在山上,因为那非常危险。_____________________________________________;itwasverydangerous.Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains60/76⑵老师要求我们将作文中无须要词语省去。________________________________________________inourcompositions.Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywords61/76例句Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当他老板表明他能够留出点时间来锻炼时,他很高兴。11.setaside将……放在一边;节约或保留(时间,金钱)62/76利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。___________________________andlitacigarette.Fathersetasidethenewspaper63/76⑵他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。Heisworkinghard___________________________________________moneyforhissontogotocollege.tosetasidesome64/76写作句型仿写65/761.therestands/stood+主语(名词)……站在那里原句Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。(B7P11)66/76例句Johnopenedthedoor,and

therestood

abeautifulgirlhehadneverseenbefore.约翰打开门,看到一个他从未见过美女站在那里。说明这是倒装句型。除there外,here,now,then,in,out,away等副词放在句首时也用倒装。67/76仿写

⑴Onceuponatime,_______________________________(住着六个瞎

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