安徽省2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题

英语试题考生注意:1.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchisthephoneonSaturday?A.$400. B.$360. C.$320.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomangobackhometodayprobably?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byunderground3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hedidn’treceiveanyconfirmation.B.Hisorderquantityisincorrect.C.Thetickets’priceistoohigh.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onafarm. B.Athome. C.Inasupermarket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?A.Doapainting. B.Gotothecitycenter. C.Playinthetownsquare.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’steammates. B.Theman’spromotion. C.Theman’snewresponsibilities.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Co-workers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.SpeakwithMs.Jackson.B.PickupsomeX-raysforhim.C.Lookoverthemedicalcharts.9.Whowillthemanseenext?A.Mr.Peterson. B.Mr.Harris. C.Mr.Chow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogototheMexicanrestaurant?A.Itmustbefull. B.Itisn’topenanymore. C.Thefoodisexpensive.11.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingintheend?A.Toatheater. B.Toasportsfield. C.Toaswimmingpool.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwatchingagameafteratiringweek?A.Uninterested. B.Boring. C.Enjoyable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whywasthemanlateforhisflight?A.Helookedforhissuitcase.B.Hisarrangedtaxididn’tturnup.C.Hewenthometogethispassport.14.WheredidthemanchangebeforearrivingatLombok?A.InBali. B.InSingapore. C.InNewYork.15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasswimming?A.Hewasinjuredbyafish.B.Hehadasuddenheadache.C.Hecouldn’treturntothebeach.16.WhatdidthemandoinLombok?A.Heclimbedthemountain. B.Hehelpedataxidriver. C.Heenjoyedthesunset.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisagoodtopictostartaconversationataparty?A.Somethingaboutthehostorhostess.B.Goodfriendswhoarepresent.C.Arecentmovie.18.Howcanpeoplemakeaconversationmoreinformalimmediately?A.Bylookingotherpeopleintheeyes.B.Byusingtheirfirstnames.C.Bygivingshortanswers.19.Whyshouldpeoplestandcloseenoughtoothersinaconversation?A.Toshowtheirinterest.B.Tohearthewordsclearly.C.Tocreatearelaxingatmosphere.20.Whyshouldpeopleavoidpoliticalorreligioussubjects?A.Theymakepeoplefeelbored.BTheyaredifficulttounderstand.C.Theymaycausedisagreements.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AConservationVolunteersforEndangeredAnimalsOverviewTheprograminAustraliaismeantforallthoseanimalloverswhowanttovolunteerabroadforameaningfulcauseandcontributeeffectivelytowardthewell-beingofthenativeanimals.Beingavolunteer,you’llgettoworkatarescuecenterorashelter,whichhaslotsofanimalsincareatanygiventime.ProgramRequirementsVolunteersmustbe18yearsoldorolder,withanopenmindandaflexibleattitudetoworkinginanewanddifferentenvironment.Theprogramisopentoallandyoudonotneedanynecessaryqualifications(资历)tojoinit.Participantsshouldbepreparedtoworkoutdoorsandshouldbefitandhealthy.Volunteersmustnotethatthisisahands-offprojectandyouarenotallowedtotouchanimalsunlessgivenspecificpermission.VolunteerRoles&ResponsibilitiesAsavolunteerforthisprogram,everydayyouractivitiesmayconsistof:*preparingfoodfortheanimals*cleaningtheanimalenclosures(围场)*keepingtheprojectgroundscleanandtidyDuringYourFreeTimeVolunteerscanchoosetospendtimeinGladstoneorstarttodosomeoftheinterestingthingsinthesurroundingareas.TheGreatBarrierReefisagoodchoiceforvolunteerstodoadivecourseorliveaboard.OnlyminutesfromtheprojectlocationisGladstone’sfamousnaturallandmarkMountLarcom.Itiscommonlyreferredtoasthe“lionmountain“,becauseitlookslikealionandalionessthatarefacingeachother.AttheheartofthecityisGoondoonStreet,wherevolunteerscanexploretheLibrarySquare,thesiteofthecity’smonthlyproduceandartsandcraftsmarket.21.Whatisamustforthevolunteeroftheprogram?AEnvironmentalawareness.B.Hands-ontraining.CAhealthybody.D.Relatedexperience.22.Whatisadailytaskforparticipants?A.Cleaninguptheprojectgrounds.B.Buildinganimalenclosures.C.Providingsheltersforanimals.D.Raisingmoneyforendangeredanimals.23.WhyisMountLarcomcalledthe“lionmountain”?A.Itshowsrespectforlions.B.Itlookslikeapairoflions.C.Itstoresplentyoffoodforlions.D.Itprotectsendangeredlionspecies.BBackinJanuary,mypartnerandIresolvedtotakeexerciseseriously.Thiswouldmeanspendinghourseveryweekworkingout,stretchingandsweatingourwaytobetterhealth,whichissomethingthatisparticularlydifficultwhenyouglanceattheweatheroutsideandseedarkcloudsonthehorizon.“Itlookslikeitisabouttorain.IguessI’llgoforaruntomorrowinstead.”Butthenjustaswewereontheedgeofgivingupagain,wediscoveredabrilliantnewwaytomakeexercisebetter:byturningitintoavideogame.SWIFTisacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbypedalingyourrealbike,whichisfixedontoadevicecalledaturbo-trainer.Asyoupedal,thetrainersendssignalsbacktoyourcomputertocontrolthecharacteronscreen.Andsmartly,thegamesendsbackinstructionstothetrainertoapplydifferentlevelsofresistance,sothatasyou’recyclingupahillinthegame,youcanactuallyfeelitonthebike.So,afterrestoringoursmallgarageandsigningupfora$12permonthsubscription,wehadourTV,bikeandall-importantcoolingfanreadytogo.Onceyou’reready,youcanparticipateinvirtualcycleridesin3D-recreationsofrealplaces,likeLondonandNewYork,orfictionallocations.Andimportantly,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingyourjourney.Thegeniusofthedesignisthatithasusedlotsofthetricksoftraditionalvideogamestokeeppushingyoualittlebitfurtherandharder:goalittlefaster,andyou’llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker,andifyoupedalharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayer.It’sessentiallygeneratingsomesortofdopamine（多巴胺）hitsthatridingalongonatraditionalexercisebikesimplycan’tmatch.I’mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.Todaymanyothercompaniesinthetechindustryarechasingthesameusers,andtheyalloffertheirownuniqueversions.24.Whywasitverydifficultfortheauthorandhispartnertomaintainexerciseroutine?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Theweatherwasunpleasant.C.Theylackedproperequipment.D.Theirgarageneededrestoration.25.WhichisNOTamustforSWIFTusers?A.Arealbikefixedontoaturbo-trainer.B.Asubscriptiontoaccesscyclerides.C.Anall-importantcoolingfan.D.Outdoorrunningequipment.26.WhydoesthedesignofSWIFTattractitsusers?A.Itoffersitsownspecialversions.B.Ithelpsthemtomasteraccurateweatherinformation.C.Itusesvideogametricksthatproviderewardsforperformance.D.Itprovidesprofessionaltrainingprogramstailoredindividually.27.WhatistheattitudeofthetechindustrytowardstheideaofSWIFT?A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.CMorethanone-thirdoftheworld’sfoodiswastedorthrownaway,mostofwhichendsupinlandfills,producingverylargeamountsofplanet-warminggreenhousegases.Now,manystudiesshowthatitisbecominghardertogrowenoughfoodtofeedanincreasingpopulationduetoclimatechangeandsoildegradation.Butoneofthemostpromisingandsimplestsolutionsliesintheproblemitself:thiswastedfood—ifcomposted(堆肥)—couldslowclimatechangeandimprovesoilquality.Higher-qualitysoilalsocontinuestoabsorbmorecarbonfromtheatmosphere,helpingtoimproveplantsandcontributingfurthertofightingclimatechange.ReturningonetonoforganicmattertoeachhectareofsoilwouldincreasetheproductionofcerealcropseachyearinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericabymillionsoftons.Whileitistruethatpeoplecancompostintheiryards,communitygardens,orevenontheirkitchencounters,larger-scaleefforts,includinginfrastructure(基础设施)andincentives(激励)forconsumers,wouldtakeittothenextlevel.Imagineifconsumerscouldjustleaveunwantedfoodinaroadsidebinforpickup,ordropitoffatalocalstore,earningafewcentsabucket,justlikewhathasbeenofferedforrecyclingbottlesornewspapers.Moreover,inthecaseofcomposting,thepaymentincentivesystemwouldbesustainablebecausetheend-productofcompostcanbesoldtofarmers,makingitaneconomicallyworkablemodel,somethingthatisoftenlackinginrecycling,especiallyforcertainmaterials,likemanytypesofplastics.Eventually,morewidespreadcompostingoffoodwouldpavethewayforsolutionstoadditionalwastechallenges,suchasthedisposalofpackagingandclothing.Thiswillhaveotherpositiveeffectsaswell;ifmoreconsumerscompost,companieswillbemoreinspiredtomakeandusecompostablepackaging,clothing,andotherproducts.Whilemorecompostableitemsarestartingtoemergetoday,additionalcompostingwillfurtherdrivedemandandinnovation,andofferagame-changingsolutionfortheplanet.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theunevendistributionoffoodaroundtheworld.B.Theburdenofpopulationgrowthontheplanet.C.Theurgencyofproperlydealingwithwastedfood.D.Thegreatimpactofclimatechangeonfood.29.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheapproachtocompostingwastedfood?A.Agoodsystemisneededtocarryoutiteffectively.B.Itwouldtakealongtermtohaveaneffect.C.Itisonlyworkableonasmallscale.D.Itmayraisepeople’sawarenessofreducingfoodwaste.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepaymentincentivesystemofcompostingfood?A.Itishighlyprofitable.B.Itiseasytocarryout.C.Itisasustainableeconomiccyclepattern.D.Itismoreeffectivethanotherrecyclingsystems.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowWastedFoodCouldBeReducedB.HowWastedFoodCouldSavethePlanetC.HowWastedFoodCouldImpactHumansDHowWastedFoodCouldBecomeaBusinessDThoseofyouwhohaveseentheamazingNationalGeographicdocumentaryFreeSolowillknowjusthowfascinatingitcanbetowatchaprofessionalclimberscalethesideofamountain.Anewdocumentary,Explorer:TheLastTepui,sharesalotwithFreeSolo,whichwonthe2019AcademyAwardforBestDocumentaryFeature.NotonlydoesitstarrockclimberAlexHonnold,italsoshowshimhangingoffthesideofamountaininprecariouspositionsthatwillmakeyourstomachdropinextremefear.Whilehisathleticachievementsareamazing,Honnoldisn’tthemostappealingcharacterinthefilm.ThathonorgoestoBruceMeans,whohasspenthisacademiccareerfindingnewspeciesthroughoutSouthAmericatoprovetotheworldthattheareaisabiodiversityhotspottobeprotectedatallcosts.InExplorer:TheLastTepui,the80-year-oldecologistdecidestoclimbthe300-plusmetrestothepeakoftheTepui,deepinGuyana’sAmazonrainforest.Means,Honnold,leaderMarkSynnottandaworld-classteamofclimbershavetohike56kilometresover10daysacrossincreasinglydangerousareastoreachthebaseoftheTepui.ThisisaverybigdealbecauseMeanshasproblemswithhisknees.OnceattheTepui,HonnoldandotherteammembersplantoclimbtothetopandthenpullMeansup,whichwillallowhimtoexplorethecliffwallfornovelanimalandplantspecies.Unsurprisingly,becauseoftheareatheymustcrosstoreachtheTepui,variousmajorbarrierssoongetinthewayoftheparty.ThedetaileddescriptionsofMeans’determinationtoovercomethesechallengesduetohisageandhealthjustaddrealsuspense(悬念)tothedocumentary.Theconstantlychangingviewpointsandpotentiallylife-threateningissuesensurethatExplorer:TheLastTepuiremainscompelling(扣人心弦的)totheveryend.Eventhoughitisjust54minuteslong,youwillstillfeeltiredout,aswellasinspired,bythetimeitisover.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precarious”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Comfortable. B.Dangerous. C.Easy. D.Correct.33.WhatmakesthedocumentaryExplorer:TheLastTepuimosteye-catching?A.The2019AcademyAward.B.Thediscoveryofnewspecies.C.Means’plantoclimbthepeakoftheTepui.D.Honnold’sappearanceinthefilm.34.WhatisHonnold’sroleinthedocumentaryExplorer:TheLastTepui?A.EnsuringfoodsuppliesatthebaseoftheTepui.B.ToppingtheTepuiasquicklyaspossible.C.HelpingMeansfindlonglostspecies.D.AssistingMeansincarryingouttheexploration.35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthedocumentaryExplorer:TheLastTepui?A.Itisinspiringandfunny.B.Itislongandtiring.C.Itisfullofheart-stoppingmoments.D.Itisfilledwithcomplicatedelements.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Technologyisarounduseverywhere,fromsimpledeviceslikeoursmartphones,laptopsandTVtobackgroundtechnologywedon’tevennotice.____36____Fromconnectingwithpeopleacrosstheglobeatyourcomfortablehometorunningabusinesswithoutaphysicalspace,technologyhasimpactedourlivespositively.So,readonbelow:Technologyboostsbusiness.Manynewtechadvancementsandinnovationsaremadebyandforbusinesses.Why?____37____Newtechnologycontinuestocomeoutfasterthanwecankeepupwith.Thepurposeistoboostbusinessandmakethedailymanagementofenterprises(企业)moresystematic,structuredandsuccessful.____38____AdvancementsintechnologyhavemadeiteasierformorepeopletoaccesstheInternet,resultinginonlineshoppingbeingmorepopularnowthanever.Currently,mostpeopleprefertoshoponlinewithoutleavingthehousebecauseofitsgreatconvenience.Insteadofwastinghoursintheshoppingmall,technologymakesshoppingsimple.Technologyhasadvancededucation.Someexamplesincludetheavailabilityofonlinecoursesandunlimitedonlineresourcesforresearch.Beforetechnology,you’dhavetophysicallygotoclassorgotothelibrarytodoresearch.____39____Technologymakeseverydaylifebetter.Thinkabouttheintroductionofself-drivingcars:theywereunheardofafewyearsago,andnowthey’reareality.____40____Forexample,smarthomesarenowcommon.Smarthubs(智能集线器)allowhouseholdstoconnecttheirdevicesandappliances(电器),makinglifealoteasier.A.Technologymakesonlineshoppingpossible.B.Technologyhaschangedtheworldforthebetter.C.Weneedtousetechnologyinahealthierandmorecarefulway.D.Now,educationiseasierforeveryone,nomatterwhereyoulive.E.Thewayweusetechnologycanhelporharmourselvesandothers.F.Besides,technologyhasalsohadapositiveinfluenceonhouseholditems.G.Becausecompanieswanttoimprovetheirproductsandservicesforprofit.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheearlyhoursofMarch23,about12hoursbeforeourtreasured12-year-oldsondiedofarareformofbraincancer,Iclimbedintohishospitalbed,____41____himinmyarmsandrecitedLewisCarroll’sJabberwocky.Mychildwasnolonger____42____,butIhopedandbelievedthathecouldsensemypresenceandthatmyvoicewould____43____hiswildlybeatingheart.Mysonhadbeen____44____withthewordsofthepoemby____45____merecitingittohimalmosteverynightbeforegoingtobed.Helovedthe____46____ofthe“beamish(神采焕发的)boy”as,withashortswordinhand,theboytakesonastrongmanseveraltimeshissize.Mysonwasalsoapassionate____47____.Butwithmanysurgeries,roundsofradiationandmedications____48____mostofhistime,hecould____49____readonhisown.Therefore,I____50____toreadtohim.AnditwasduringthereadingthatIfoundthatpoemscouldrelievemy_____51_____.Theyofferedananchortomeduringunpredictableandpainfultimes.Theyalsohelpedmeprepareforthearrivalofthefinaltime.Thenitcame—at12:52amonMarch23,myson’sheartstoppedbeatingforever.Despitemy_____52_____,Iwasstilloverwhelmedbygrief.ThenIreceivedamessagefrommyfriend.ItwasRaymondCarver’sLateFragment:“Andwhatdidyouwant?/Tocallmyselfbeloved,/tofeelmyselfbelovedontheearth.”It_____53_____meabit,becauseIwas_____54_____thateveninmyson’sdarkesthours,hewasalways_____55_____—andstillis.Andthankstopoems,Iwasabletogetthroughthepainandgetonwithmylife.41.A.fed B.hid C.wrapped D.rocked42.A.ambitious B.conscious C.wise D.sensitive43.A.win B.stop C.preserve D.calm44.A.familiar B.concerned C.bored D.satisfied45.A.leadingto B.listeningto C.takingto D.agreeingto46.A.kindness B.patience C.courage D.honesty47.A.reader B.poet C.fan D.believer48.A.extending B.valuing C.wasting D.occupying49.A.nearly B.surely C.hardly D.finally50.A.refused B.pretended C.expected D.offered51.A.anxiety B.loneliness C.illness D.anger52.A.struggle B.preparation C.tolerance D.power53.A.amused B.comforted C.shocked D.confused54.A.forced B.advised C.convinced D.promised55A.admired B.helped C.encouraged D.loved第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kunqu,alsoknownasKunOpera,isaformoftraditionalChinesetheaterthathasarichhistoryandculturalsignificance.OriginatedintheYuanDynastyand____56____（gain）greatpopularityintheMingDynasty,Kunquhasbeenrecognized____57____amasterpieceofhumanculturalheritagebyUNESCO,and____58____（refer）toasthe“mother”ofallChineseoperaoften.Combiningsongs____59____（perform）intheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,Kunquuses____60____varietyofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.Asahighly____61____（influence）formofoperainChineseculture,particularlyintheareasofliterature,music,andart,Kunquhasinspiredmanyfamouspoets,painters,andmusiciansbyits____62____（beautiful）andelegance.Today,Kunquremainsan____63____（incredible）importantpartofChina’sculturalheritage,andeffortsarebeingmade____64____（protect）andpromotethistraditionalartform.AlthoughitmaynotbeaspopularasotherformsofChinesetheatersuchasBeijingOpera,Kunquhasadevotedfollowingamongthose_____65_____appreciateitsuniquecharmandartistry.Alivingheritageisanendlessdialoguebetweenthepresentandthepast,andKunquisacarriertopassthatlegacyon.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，上周你的英国朋友Allen来你校进行了学习交流，现已回国。他给你发来邮件说他对英语课堂上老师用英汉双语授课的方法提出异议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.对这一异议作出解释；2.提出你自己的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.邮件的开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAllen,Inyoure-mail,youexpresseddisagreementaboutourteachersspeakingbothEnglishandChineseinEnglishclasses.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyheartsankasIheardtheclickingsoundoftheelectricitybeingshutoffagain.ItwastwodaysbeforeThanksgiving.Ihadbeenunemployedformonths,andmydaughterandIwerebarelysurviving.Igrabbedmypurseinanattempttofixtheproblem.IgatheredallthechangethatIcould,but$1.75wasnotgoingtosolveourproblem.Weweremonthsbehindontherent,tothepointthatwarningnoticestomovewerebeingpostedonourdoordaily.Nowwewerenotonlygoingtobeforcedoutoftheonlyhome,butweweregoingtomakethat