辽宁省阜新市第十一高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省阜新市第十一高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的时态。此处系用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语，要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。2.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：C3.—Thankyouforyourhelp,MrSmith.I’llhandinmypapertomorrow. —______.Youmaysendittomymailbox3dayslater.

A.Nothingserious B.Withpleasure

C.Comeon

D.Nohurry参考答案：D4.Gooutforawalk?I’mafraidnot,_____ourworkisbeingdone．A.as

B.before

C.until

D.unless参考答案：A5.—Haveyoufinishedyourreport?—

,Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet参考答案：D6.---Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.---Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.A.Ifhavealittleeffort

B.IfyouhaveabiteffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Havingalittleeffort参考答案：C7.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscared B.wasshescared C.scaredshewas D.scaredwasshe参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：当被问起那可怕的经历，Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕，以至于不敢移动。so+adj./adv.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。8.----HowmuchshouldIpayfortheicecream?---It’smy________.A.choice

B.treat

C.present

D.charge参考答案：B9.

IhavealreadyputawayabitofsavingssinceImadea

.

A.bargain

B.budget

C.currency

D.charge参考答案：B10.Canitbeintherestaurant

wehaddinnerlastSunday

youleftyourwallet?

A．where;where

B．where;that

C．that;where

D．that;that参考答案：B11.

Maria’sfatherisverystrictwithherandwon’tallow

tofailAher

Bhim

Cherself

Dhimself参考答案：A12.--Doyouliketheclothyouboughttheotherday?

--Yes,it_________verysoft.A.feels

B.felt

C.isfeeling

D.wasfeeling参考答案：A13._______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive参考答案：B略14.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句共有17题，其中就有9道是考查what的用法的。）参考答案：B略15.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,

youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．as参考答案：A略16.—Hello,I’dliketoseeDoctorSmithat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,buthe________apatientatthattime.A.willoperateon

B.willbeoperatingonC.willhaveoperatedon

D.willhavebeenoperatedon参考答案：B17.—YouhavetalkedalotaboutAustralia．Youseemtohavebeenthere．—______．IstudiedinauniversityforthreeyearsandIreallyenjoyedmystay．A．SoIhave

B．SodoI

C．SohaveI

D．SoIdo参考答案：A二、新的题型18.IsCashBecomingOutdated?Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn’tgetoutofhiscar.Hepushesafewbuttonsonhiscellphoneandwithinsecondshehaspaidforthefuel.Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,“Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.”Electronicpaymentsofferconsumersconvenience,providerevenueforbanks,creditcardcompaniesandpaymentprocessors,andoffermerchantsimprovedcashflowandconvenience.“Idon’tevencarrymoneyanymore,”saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.“Ihaven’tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawker(小贩)onthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There’snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.”Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer’spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.Cashpaymentscanbeanonymousandhardtotrackcriminalactivitiestobeconductedinsecret.Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeendiscussingtheremovingofcashsince2010.However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.Dotheychoosetobarter(物物交换)androb?Dotheysitathomeandwait?WhathappenstopeoplewhorelyontheircellphonestoprocessmoneydealingswhencellserviceandtheInternetareinterrupted?Aworldaffectedbyterrorismandincreasinglyviolentweathermaynotyetbereadytoabandoncurrency.“Ironically,thedayafterthelargestbankinNorway,DNB,proposedendingallcashdealings,IwenttomylocalgrocerystoreandwhenItriedtopaybyphone,IwastoldthatIneededtogototheATMtogetcashbecausethesystemwasbroken.”saidaninterviewee.Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.IsCashBecomingOutdated?AnexampleofelectronicpaymentsBarkhadDahirclaimsthathecangeteasy___56___tohisownbankwhenpayingforhisfuelandnecessities.___57___ofelectronicpayments●Theycan___58___customersfromwaitinginlineorcountingthecash●Theyarevery___59___,forbothcustomersandmerchantswillreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.●Theyreducethe___60___ofprintingandhandlingmoney.●Theymakeit___61___forthegovernmentstokeeptrackofthecitizens’cashactivities.Concernsofelectronicpayments●Somepeopleworryabouttheeffectivepaymentincaseofapower___62___.●Otherpeopleshowtheirconcernsabouttheirown___63___,fortheirmoneydealingscanbemonitoredandmadeknown.●Securityandfraudrisksmayoccurwhenelectronicpaymentsarein___64___.ConclusionCashisnotlikelyto___65___unlessprivacy,securityandconveniencearebalancedandsettled.

参考答案：56.access

57.Advantages/Benefits

58.save/free/spare

59.safe/secure

60.cost/expense

61.convenient/easy

62.failure/cut

63.privacy

64.use/effect/adoption

65.disappear/vanish这是一篇议论文。本文主要向我们分析了电子支付的优点与缺点，最后得出结论，现金不可能被完全取代，除非隐私、安全和便利得到平衡和解决。【56题详解】根据第一段Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,“Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.”（同样快速地按一下手机，他几乎支付了所有他需要的东西:超市里的杂货，市场摊位上的几个橘子，或者咖啡馆里的一杯甜奶茶。Dahir先生自豪地说，“即使躺在床上，你也能付账单。”）可知BarkhadDahir声称，当他支付燃料和必需品时，他可以很容易地进入自己的银行。短语getaccessto“进入；使用”。故填access。【57题详解】根据表格右栏的内容可知是在叙述电子支付的优点，故填Advantages/Benefits。【58题详解】根据第二段最后一句saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.“Ihaven’tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawkeronthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There’snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.”（民主活动人士AdanAbokor说。“我很长时间没看到现金了。几乎每一个商人，甚至街头小贩，都接受手机支付。不用等，也不用数钱。”）可知点至支付可以省去顾客排队或数现金的麻烦。故填save/free/spare。【59题详解】根据第三段内容Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer’spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.（该系统极其简单和安全。购物是通过拨打一个三位数的号码，输入一个四位数的个人识别码，然后输入零售商的付款号码和金额。客户和商家都会收到确认付款的短信。）可知电子支付非常安全，因为客户和商家都会收到确认付款的短信。故填safe/secure。【60题详解】根据第四段第二句Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.（印刷和处理货币是昂贵的。）可知电子支付减少印刷和处理金钱的费用。故填cost/expense。61题详解】根据第四段中Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.（许多政府赞成减少现金交易，以便更好地监测和了解其公民的活动。）可知电子支付使政府很容易跟踪公民的现金活动。故填easy/convenient。【62题详解】根据第五段第一句However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.（然而，一些人怀疑无现金社会的成员在断电时会做些什么。）可知有些人担心停电时的有效支付。故填failure/cut。【63题详解】根据最后一段Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.（其他人则担心电子支付可能会带来安全和欺诈风险，使交易能够被跟踪和报告。隐私、安全和便利性都是采用电子支付技术的重要因素。）可知另一些人则表现出对自己隐私的担忧，因为他们的金钱交易可以被监控并公之于众。故填privacy。【64题详解】根据最后一段Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.（其他人则担心电子支付可能会带来安全和欺诈风险，使交易能够被跟踪和报告。隐私、安全和便利性都是采用电子支付技术的重要因素。）可知当使用电子支付时，可能会出现安全和欺诈风险。故填use/effect/adoption。【65题详解】根据最后一句Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.（平衡和解决这些因素的新技术可能使人们能够取消现金。）可知除非隐私、安全和便利得到平衡和解决，否则现金不太可能消失。故填disappear/vanish。三、阅读理解19.WelcometoBritainUSA.com4Kids！PerhapsyouareherebecauseyourchildhasbeenaskedbyhisorherteachertodoaprojectonBritain.OrmaybeyouandyourchildsimplywanttolearnmoreaboutallthingsBritish.Well，goodnews：Thissiteisheretohelp.※Forinstance，wehaveasectiondevotedtoBritishHistory&Geography.KidswilllearnthatBritainhasnotbeeninvadedsincetheNormanscamefromFrancein1066，butitwasinvadedmanytimesbeforethat.AndthattheinvadersincludedgroupsliketheCelts，RomansAnglo-Saxonsand，yes，theVikings!※Iftheyarelookingforphotos(andkidslovephotos)，wehaveapicturegalleryonthe4kidssite.TherearepicturesfromEngland，Scotland，WalesandNorthernIrelandaswellasimagesofLondon，theRoyalFamilyandcastles.※KidscanalsofindoutaboutthemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordsareuseddifferentlyofcourse，andmanyEnglishwordshavedifferentmeaningsinBritainorareuniquetoBritishculture.KidsshouldcheckoutourglossaryofBritishterms.※WealsohaveinformationaboutPenPals.AndscoutsmightwanttovisitoursectionontheCitizenshipintheWorldMeritBadge.ItincludesinformationonhowtowritetotheEmbassy.※WealsohavesectionsonBritishsportsandaboutlifeinBritain.HowislifedifferentforkidsintheUnitedKingdom？Theseandotherquestionscanbeansweredbyusingthe4kidssite，themainBritainUSAsite，andourFrequentlyAskedQuestions.Enjoythesiteandwehopeyouandyourkidslearnalot.IfyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestionsaboutBritainUSAorBritainUSA4Kids，pleaseuseourfeedbackform.We'dwelcomeyourinput.Cheers!36.WecanseethatBritainUSA.com4Kidsisdesignedtohelpus___.A.understandBritishhistorybetterB.haveabetterunderstandingofAmericancultureC.improveourEnglishD.haveabetterunderstandingofBritain37.Accordingtothepassage，whoCAN'TbenefitfromvisitingBritainUSA.com4Kids？___A.Helen,whowantstoseepicturesofBritishroyalfamilies.B.Daniel,whowantstoknowaboutBritishfootballteams.C.Alisa，whoischoosinganidealcollegeinBritain.D.Philip，whoislookingforapenpalinBritain.38.Ifyouwanttoexpressyourdissatisfactionwiththesite，youshouldgotothe___A.picturegalleryB.frequentlyaskedquestionsC.glossaryofBritishtermsD.feedbackform39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"glossary"inParagraph4meaninEnglish？___A.AlistoftechnicalorspecialwordsB.SomecommentsC.SomesuggestionsD.Apieceofadvice40.Theabovewritingismostprobablyintendedfor___A.children B.teachersC.parents D.childrenexperts.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C这是一篇应用