高考英语复习Unit1Greatscientists新人教版必修全国公开课一等奖百校联赛示范课赛课特

第1页Ⅰ.关键单词→识记·思索·利用一、单词拼写1.(·新课标全国Ⅱ，完形)Asaparent，Ihatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest，butstill________(打败).2.*(·天津，6)Janecan’t________(参加)themeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshewillbeteachingaclassatthattime.defeatedattend第2页3.Hewaswrongly_________(怀疑)ofthecrime.4.(·北京，阅读C)Thereal_________(挑战)ispreventinglightfromscattering.5.(·福建，24)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotas___________(热情)asever.suspectedchallengeenthusiastic第3页二、用所给单词适当形式填空1.(·新课标全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Unfortunately，withthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeen________(pollute).2.(·安徽，阅读E)AnexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin1995inDhaka，which________(handle)therubbishproblemfacingthecity.3.(·湖北，28)Insteadof________(blame)thechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo.4.(·四川，阅读D)Andthemorebirdsare________(expose)tolight，themoreactivetheyareatnight.5.*He________(move)toBeijingin1988andthe_________(move)provedtobeimportanttothefurtherdevelopmentofhiscareer.pollutedhandledblamingexposedmovedmovement第4页6.*Theoldmanoften________(instruct)ushowtobehavewellinpublicandhis________(instruct)hasmadeadeepimpressiononus.7.Afterhegrewuptobea________(science)，helikedtodo________(science)experimentstotesthisideas.8.*Theteacher________(conclude)fromtheevidencethatshewaswrong.Andhis__________(conclude)provedtoberight.9.*Thewriterpersonally__________(contribute)￥5，000totheearthquakefund.Allthe___________(contribute)willbegratefullyreceived.10.*Manyfactorieshavebeen__________(construct)inourcitysincelastyear，andapowerstationisunder__________(construct)inthesouth.instructsinstructionscientistscientificconcludedconclusioncontributedcontributionsconstructedconstruction第5页三、开心词场Fromthescientificanalysis，theexpertswhoattendedthemeetingconcludedthatitwasreallyachallengetocuretheseinfectedpatients.Theyannouncedtheywouldbepositiveandenthusiasticaboutmakingcontributionstoit.Andtheyweredeterminedtodefeatthevirus.第6页【联想·积累】❶“参加，参加”家族①attendv.参加②joinv.加入，参加；joinin参加，加入③participatev.参加，参加；participatein参加，参加④takepartin参加，参加……活动⑤sitfor参加(考试等)⑥attachoneselfto参加第7页❷后缀-sion组成抽象名词集锦①admission准许进入；认可②conclusion结论；结束③confusion混乱④expression词语；表示方式⑤oppression压迫；压制⑥permission允许⑦profession职业；专业⑧revision修正；复习第8页❸高频词链条①movementn.移动；运动；动作→movevt.&vi.移动②constructvt.建设；修建→constructionn.建设；建筑物③contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contributionn.贡献④concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusionn.结论；结束⑤instructvt.命令；指示；教诲→instructionn.指示；命令；(pl.)使用方法；

说明；操作指南→instructiveadj.有教育意义；有启发

第9页Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用一、补全短语1.lead________通向，造成2.make________讲得通；有意义3.put________提出；将……提前4.*expose...________使显露；暴露5.link...________...将……和……联络或连接起来6.*apart________除……之外；另外tosenseforwardtotofrom第10页二、短语填空1.Itissaidthatacigaretteend____________theforestfire.2.We’ll____________thematterfirstbeforecomingtoadecision.3.Asuitableanswerhasalready______________bythechairman.4.Itdoesnot_____________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesearecheaper.apartfrom；leadto；lookinto；putforward；link...to；bestrictin；makesomesense；drawaconclusionledtolookintobeenputforwardmakeanysense第11页5.*Heiseasytogetalongwith.____________that，heisadeterminedboy.6.Sheiskind，butshe____________mystudy.7.Thetelevisioncamerawas____________acomputer.8.Fromwhatissaidabove，wecan_______________thatcomputersaremoreablessingthanadisaster.Apartfromisstrictinlinkedtodrawaconclusion第12页【联想·积累】❶“动词＋n.＋to”必备短语集锦①add...to增添；增加②compare...to把……比作③devote...to把……专用于；贡献给④expose...to使显露；暴露⑤supply...to供给给❷“除……之外”必备短语一览①apartfrom/asidefrom除……之外，依据上下文不一样，能够分别相当于besides，except或exceptfor。②inadditionto除……之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。③exceptfor除……以外，其后所跟词往往与前面不是同一类，是指整体中除去一个细节或某首先。

第13页Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用1.①Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnow____________thesourceofallthewatersupplies____________.

为预防这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺提议全部水源都要经过检测。 ②Isuggest__________________(我们等)adayortwo. ③Hesuggestedtothecommittee_________________________________(他们应该推迟做决定).suggestedthatbeexaminedthatwe(should)waitthatthey(should)delaymakingadecision第14页2.①HedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch，soheonlypublishedit________________in1543.

他不想遭到基督教会攻击，所以他直到1543年临终前才公布了这一观点。 ②___________________(当他还是个小学生时候)，heshowedeverysignofgenius. ③Iwascomingin_________________(他正出去时).ashelaydyingAshewasaschoolboyashewasgoingout第15页【联想·积累】suggest后接宾语从句小结suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语既可用陈说语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区分与suggest所表示意思相关：(1)若suggest表示“提议”，则其后接that从句谓语通惯用“(should)＋动词原形”这么虚拟语气形式。(2)若suggest表示“暗示，意指，表明”等，则其后接that从句要用陈说语气。

第16页Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思索·利用过去分词作定语和表语用所给动词适当形式填空1.Pleaseremain________(seat)，thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.2.Whenyouleavetheoffice，makesureallthedoorsare________(lock).3.Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.4.Aletter________(send)byairmailshouldarrivesoonerthantheonesentbyregularmail.5.Don’tusewords，expressionsorphrases________(know)onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.seatedlockedselectedsentknown第17页【学法·点拨】❶过去分词作定语修饰名词两种位置：前位修饰：单独一个过去分词作定语时，普通放在被修饰名词之前。后位修饰：分词短语要放在被修饰名词之后。❷作表语过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作完成和状态。此时过去分词相当于一个形容词，后常不跟by短语。第18页[单

词

点

睛]1.concludevt.&vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结 [高考例句](·浙江，9)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.

当小组讨论即将结束时候，要注意确保用关键点来总结讨论内容。

(1)conclude...with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束concludesthfrom...从……推断出……toconclude最终(2)arriveat/cometo/draw/make/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之；最终第19页单句语法填空/完成句子①Sowhatcanweconclude________thisdebate?

那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？②________________，shewishedhercomradeseverysuccessintheirwork.

最终她祝同志们工作顺利。③[写作佳句]Letme________________asaying：wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

让我用一句谚语结束我演讲：有志者，事竟成。答案①from

②Toconclude/Inconclusion③concludemyspeechwith第20页2.attendvt.照料；护理；出席；参加；上学 [教材原句]JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.

约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名医生——他确实医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王私人医生。

attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜attendtosb/sth专心，留心，倾听某人/某事；处理，对付；照料，关心attendon/uponsb照料、伺候某人第21页单句语法填空/完成句子①Themainthingistoattend________theinjured.

首要任务是照料伤者。②Themeetingwill________(attend)byfinanceministersfrommanycountries.

很多国家财政部长将出席会议。③[写作佳句]Hehasagreatdeal________today.

他今天有许多事要处理。答案①to/on

②beattended

③toattendto第22页3.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 [教材原句]Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.

但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。

expose...to使显露；暴露beexposedto暴露于……，处于……危险中exposesthtosb向某人揭露某事exposesbtosth使某人接触到某物第23页单句语法填空/完成句子①Theseunitsexposedchildren________manyviewpointsofagivenissue.

这些单元让孩子们接触到相关某一特定问题各种观点。②Thisliquidisnotto____________air，foritwillsoonevaporate.

这种液体不能暴露在空气中，因为它会很快蒸发掉。

第24页③[写作佳句]Thatyou____________thesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.

＝____________thesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.

＝____________thesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.

你长时间暴晒于阳光下会对你皮肤有伤害。答案①to

②beexposedto

③areexposedto；Beingexposedto；Exposingyourselfto第25页4.curen.治愈；痊愈

vt.治愈；治疗 [教材原句]Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.

人们既不知道它病源，也不了解它治疗方法。acurefor...针对……治疗(法)curesb/adisease治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病curesbofsth治愈某人疾病/改掉某人恶习等第26页单句语法填空/完成句子①Thereisstillnocure________acold.

尚没有治疗感冒特效药。②Shestillbelievedthatsomehowshecould________(cure).

她依然相信或许自己病会得以治愈。③Nowdoctorsbelievethey________________thedisease.

现在医生们确信已经治好了他病。答案①for

②becured

③havecuredhimof第27页[一言辨异]Afterhewastreatedbythefamousdoctor，hiswoundhealedsoonandhewassaidtobecuredinaweek.他经过这位著名医生治疗后，他伤很快就愈合了，听说一周后就痊愈了。[易混辨析]cure意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或更正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；可组成curesbofsth结构treat意为“治疗”，强调治疗过程；惯用treatsbforsth结构heal意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口第28页5.absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；合并 [教材原句]Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.

第二种看法是人们在吃饭时候把这种病毒引入体内。(1)absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意absorb...from...从……中吸收……(2)absorbedadj.聚精会神；专心致志，极感兴趣beabsorbedby/into被……吞并，被……所吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于第29页单句语法填空/完成句子①Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide________theairandmoisture________thesoil.

植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。②________(absorb)inwritingaletter，hedidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.

他在聚精会神地写信，当我进来时他连头都没有抬。③[写作佳句]BecauseTomwasburied/lostinhiswork，hesimplyforgotfoodandsleep.

＝BecauseTom____________hiswork，hesimplyforgotfoodandsleep.

汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。答案①from；from

②Absorbed

③wasabsorbedin第30页尤其提醒：表示“全神贯注”常见短语还有：belostin，beburiedin，fix/focusone’sattentionon，devote...to，concentrateone’smindon，applyoneselfto，beaddictedto等。第31页6.blamevt.责备；训斥；归咎于n.过失；责备 [教材原句]Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.

看来水是罪魁祸首。(1)blamesbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而责备某人blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for...)应负担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)(2)accept/bear/taketheblamefor...对某事负责；负担责任put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事责任推到某人身上第32页单句语法填空/完成句子①Manychildrenareafraidof________(blame)forfailingtheexam.

许多孩子害怕因考试不及格而受责备。②Shedidn’tblameherfather’sdeath________anyone.

她没有把父亲死归咎于任何人。③[写作佳句]Heblamed______________theteacher.

＝Heblamed________________thefailureofhisexam.

＝He________________thefailureofhisexamontheteacher.

他把考试失败归咎于老师。答案①beingblamed

②on

③thefailureofhisexamon；theteacherfor；put/laidtheblamefor第33页[短

语

点

拨]1.putforward提出(提议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨 [高考例句](·湖北，书面表示)Afterthequestionsbeingputforwardonebyone，ouractionsgofurtherandfurther，untilwegetagoodcommandofitatlast.

一个又一个问题被提出后，我们行动才能走得越来越远，直到我们最终完全掌握。第34页putaside节约；储蓄；储存；留出putaway放好；积蓄putoff延期；推迟putout熄灭；生产putup举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿putupwith容忍；忍受utthrough接通电话；完成；使经受第35页写出以下句子中putforward含义①(·新课标全国Ⅱ，9)Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward，we’llmakedowithit.②Thehi-techhasputforwardourproductionthisyear.③Mywatchwasslow，soIputitforwardthreeminutes.④Shewasputforwardasanadvancedworker.答案①提出②推进，提前③将……向前拨

④推荐

第36页2.makesense讲得通；有意义 [教材原句]Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星运动才能说得清楚。(1)makesenseof了解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义(2)inasense在某首先；就某种意义来说innosense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)(3)Thereisno/littlesenseindoingsth做某事没道理第37页单句语法填空/完成句子①Canyoumakesense________whatthisAmericanissaying?

你听得懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？②It________toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.

在失控前致力于处理这个问题，这么做是明智。③[写作佳句]________________aboutthefuture.

为未来事情担忧是毫无意义。答案①of

②makessense

③There’snosenseinworrying第38页[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Somanythousa