河北省保定市安国南王买中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市安国南王买中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：B2.Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad._____mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.A.Atlast

B.Infact

C.Inaword

D.Asaresult参考答案：B3.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了疑问副词的用法。句中的时间是明确的，所以含有when的选项A、B可以不予考虑。此外，放弃工作的原因也是清楚的，D项也可予以排除。4.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A5.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional______.A.competence

B.consequence

C.independence

D.intelligence参考答案：A6.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?A．how

B．if

Cwhat

D．whose参考答案：C7.26．（2011·浙江卷）Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butI'lltrytofityouin．

A．tight

B．short

C．regular

D.flexible参考答案：A略8.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,

?

A．wasn’tthere

B．wasthere

C．didn’tit

D．didit参考答案：A解析：本题考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的最基本构成是：前面肯定+后面否定；前面否定+后面肯定。需要注意的是，后面的肯定或否定一般针对而言。9.All______weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B10.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.while

D.with参考答案：D11.Wearediscussingourproblemnowandwonderwhetherpeoplewillbehappywiththedecisions

.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.made参考答案：A12.Itwasabout600yearsago_______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：A13.HowcouldIlietoher________shelivedforthetruth,whetheritwasfoundinmusicorpeople?A.unless

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词。A.unless除非；B.when如果，当---时候，既然；C.while在---期间；D.though尽管。句意：如果她生活在真相里，我如何向她撒谎？故选B。【知识拓展】while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.14.---Canyouspeedupalittle?I’llbelateformyflight.---__________.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llmakeitontime.A.OK,I’llspeeditup

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C15.Wethoughtyouwereaperson_______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.ofwho

B.ofwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhom参考答案：D16.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

参考答案：C17.Iknowyou’vegotasmoothtongue,sodon’ttalkme________buyingit.A.awayB.downC.outD.into参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

Theoldtemple_________(给我留下了很深的印象).(impression)参考答案：madeagreat/deepimpressiononme

三、阅读理解19.AmericanresearchershavedevelopedatechniquethatmaybecomeanimportanttoolinfightingAIDSvirusfromattackingitstarget-cellsinthebody'sdefensesystem．WhenAIDSvirusenterstheblood，itsearchesforbloodcellscalledT4lymphocytes(淋巴细胞)．ThevirusconnectstotheoutsideofT4lymphocytes．Thenitforcesitswayinside．Thereitdirectsthecells'geneticmaterialtoproducecopiesoftheAIDSvirus．ThisishowAIDSspreads．ResearchersthinktheymaybeabletostopAIDSfromconnectingtoT4ceils．WhenAIDSvirusfindsaT4cell，itactuallyconnectstoapartofthecellcalledCD4protein．ResearcherswanttofoolthevirusbyputtingcopiesorclonesoftheCD4proteinintotheblood．ThiswaytheAIDSviruswillconnecttoclonedproteininsteadoftherealones．Scientistsusegeneticengineeringmethodstomaketheclones．NormallyaCD4proteinremainsontheT4cellatalltimes；theAIDSvirusmustgotoit．Inanewtechnique，however，theclonedCD4proteinisnotconnectedtoacell．Itfloatsfreely，soalotmorecanbeputintothebloodtokeeptheAIDSvirusawayfromrealCD4proteinonT4cells．Onereportsaysthe．AIDSvirusconnectstoclonedproteinjustaseffectivelyasitconnectstorealprotein．Thatreportwasbasedontestswithbloodcellsgrowninlabs．Thetechniqueisjustnowbeginningtobetestedinanimals．Ifsuccessful，itmaybetestedinhumanswithinayear．71．Thenewtechniquecan

.A．cureAIDS

B．killtheAIDSvirusC．preventtheAIDSvirusfromspreading

D．producenewanti-AIDScells72．WhentheAIDSvirusenterstheblood，itisreproducedby

.A．itself

B．thebloodcellsC．theCD4protein

D．thegeneticmaterialofT4lymphocytes73．TheAIDSvirusconnectstoclonedproteininsteadoftherealCD4proteinbe