广东省清远市佛冈县第一小学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省清远市佛冈县第一小学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.A．wouldhavebeensaved

B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved

D．wassaved参考答案：A2.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.

—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.

A.came

B.willcome C.hadcome D.wouldcome参考答案：A3._____friendofmygrandfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold_____manhe

mightbe.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the参考答案：C4.---Thewomanwearingahatinthefilmissougly.---Well,youcan’ttellapersononlybyappearance.Youshouldlearntoappreciatethebeauty_______.A.within

B.outside

C.around

D.nearby参考答案：A5.—Canthereportbefinishedasplanned?

—Sure,____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehourstoday．

A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get参考答案：B略6.---Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,______he?

---Idon'tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn't

B.doesn't

C.mustn't

D.hasn't参考答案：A略7.______ourcitygovernmenthaspromisedusisthatthepollutionproblemofthecitylakewillbesolvedsoon.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Why

参考答案：C8.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completing

B.tocompleteC.completed

D.beingcompleted高考资源参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语beforetheendofthisterm表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。9.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly___yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolish

C.settle

D.cover参考答案：D10.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,______therewereonlypicture-storybooks.

A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich参考答案：D11.Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefact

thatithasnosolidevidence.A.willberemaining B.remained C.remains D.hadremained.参考答案：C12.—Areyousatisfiedwithyournewjob?—Notabit.Ican'thave______.A.aworseone

B.theworstone

C.thebestone

D.abetterone参考答案：A13.

Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,_______outof

hermind.A.frightened

B.befrightened

C.tobefrightened

D.frightening参考答案：A14.Thispieceofmusicbeingplayedattheconcert

sweet.

A．sounds

B．listensto

C．issounded

D．islistenedto参考答案：A略15.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A．running

B．run

C．beingrun

D．torun参考答案：A16.---Youshouldhavethankedthehostessbeforeleaving.---Imeant

.ButIcouldn’tfindherwhenIwasleaving.A．todo

B．to

C．doing

D．doingso参考答案：B17.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars___35___(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,___36___canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even___37___(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix___38___(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地铁)___39___.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.___40___,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith___41___smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreets___42___bikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikes___43___theycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalready___44___(crowd)cities.Awomaninterviewedbythemediasaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butweneedtakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”参考答案：35.havetaken(havebeentaking)

36.it

37.going

38.months

39.move

40.However

41.a

42.with

43.that

44.crowded试题分析：本文主要介绍了城市里越来越多的共享单车在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了一些问题。35.havetaken(havebeentaking)考查时态和语态，由时间状语sincethen，可知应该用完成时态，根据情况可知汽车已经被带到了中国，应该用被动语态，故填havetaken（havebeentaking）。36.it考查代词it作形式主语，itbe+adj+todosomething，是固定句型，it作形式主语，故填it。37.going考查非谓语动词，动词ing形式作主语，故填going。38.months考查名词单复数，前边有数词six，用可数名词复数，故填months。39.more考查副词，根据句意：他说现在较少开车，更多搭乘地铁。用比较级形式，故填more。40.However考查副词，根据句意：对于很多人来说，骑自行车最大的好处是骑行很容易，然而，很多共享单车没有设置在方便的地方。however表示转折，故填However。41.a考查冠词，根据句意：一部智能手机就可以注册，一部asmartphone，故填a。42.with考查介词，根据句意：很多供应商正试图让街道上的自行车更加显眼。故填with。43.that考查连词，根据句意：有时自行车太多，以至于完全堵住了人行道句型，so…that…如此…以至于…，故填that。44.crowded考查动词过去分词作定语，拥挤的城市，crowdedcities，故填crowded。三、阅读理解19.AlbertEinseinsaid，“Onlyalifelivedforothersisworthliving.”Howdoesthisjoboffersound?You’llneedtobeavailableonshortnotice，includinglateatnightandonweekends.Youcouldbeaskedtodoanythingfromhelpingatcommunityeventstorespondingtolife-threateningemergencies(sometimesputtingyourownsafetyatrisk).Thisjobalsoinvolvesalotofregulartraining.Oh,andyouwon'tbepaidforanyofthis.Wouldyoutakethejob?Thisjobmightnotnecessarilyappealtoeveryone,butifthissoundslikeanopportunityyou’deagerlyaccept，thenyou’dfitrightinwithWesternAustralia’s26,000emergencyservicevolunteers.Theemergencyservicesaren'ttheonlyindustrybenefitingfromvolunteers.AcrossbothAustraliaandAmerica,betweenaquarterandhalfofthepopulationvolunteereachyearinareasincludingeducation,sports,health,religion,andsocialservices.Whatmotivatespeopletovolunteer?Yes,volunteersdon'tgetpaid.Butitdoesn'tmeanpeopledon'tgetbenefitsfromvolunteering.Indeed,researchshowstherearesignificantmentalhealthbenefitscomingwithvolunteering.Itcanbeameanstomakenewfriends,buildnewskillsortrythingsoutofyourcomfortzone.Itcanalsobeameanstohelplovedones.Acaseissomeoneclosetomewhorecentlylostherhusbandtoadisease.Whenherhusbandwasadmittedtoanursingfacility,shedecidedtovolunteerforthepatientadvocacycommittee.Shefoundgreatsupportandfeltshecouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofthepatients.Afterherhusband'spassing,shedecidedtocontinuevolunteeringforthecommitteenotonlyasawaytoshowgratitudeforthegreatcareherhusbandreceivedbutalsobecauseshemadefriendsthere.Shefoundawaytoputhercareerskillstouseforthecommongoodandkeepactiveafterretirement.Therearecountlesswaystovolunteer.Nomatterhowyoudoit,itisdefinitelywortheveryminuteyouputintoit.51.Ifwearecommittedto“thisjob”describedinPara.2,weare_______.A.alwaysindangeroflosingourlivesB.oncall24hoursaday,7daysaweekC.busyprovidingfirst-aidtrainingincommunitiesD.goingtoworkonweekendsandrestonweekdays52.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthethirdparagraph?A.Noteveryoneisfittobeavolunteer.B.Manyindustriesintheworldneedvolunteers.C.ManyemergencyservicesexistinWesternAustralia.D.ManypeopledevotethemselvestovolunteeringinAustraliaandAmerica.53.Wecancometotheconclusionthatvolunteering_______A.isawin-winsituationB.benefitsboththebodyandthemindC.spreadsquicklyamongpeopleD.ishardtosticktowithoutrewards54.Theauthor'sfriendkeptvolunteeringafterherhusband'sdeath_________.A.forherinteresttolearncareerskillsB.tostayhelpfulandrelatedtopeopleC.asameanstogetoverhergreatlossD.becauseitwasherhusband'slastwill55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragevolunteering.B.Toadvertiseajobopportunity.C.Toexpressgratitudetovolunteers.D.Togiveadviceonvolunteering.参考答案：51.B

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.A本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述做志愿者的好处，鼓励人们做志愿者。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中You’llneedtobeavailableonshortnotice，includinglateatnightandonweekends.“你需要可在短时间内,包括晚上和周末。”可知，如果我们致力于第2段所述的“这项工作”，我们每周7天、每天24小时随叫随到。故选B。【52题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中AcrossbothAustraliaandAmerica,betweenaquarterandhalfofthepopulationvolunteereachyearinareasincludingeducation,sports,health,religion,andsocialservices.“在澳大利亚和美国，每年有四分之一到一半的人口在教育、体育、健康、宗教