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2009年4月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(总分142,做题时间90分钟)8.VocabularyandStructrue1.
Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A
aswellB
aswellasC
sowellD
sowellas2.
Don'tallspeakatonce!______,please.A
EachatonetimeB
OnebyonetimeC
OneforeachtimeD
Oneatatime3.
Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool.A
amuchhappiertimeB
amorehappiertimeC
muchhappiesttimeD
thehappiesttime4.
Ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A
**eB
**eC
cameD
**e5.
-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-______.A
Idon'tB
Iwon'tC
Ican'tD
Ihaven't6.
-______myglasses?-Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A
DoyouseeB
HadyouseenC
WouldyouseeD
Haveyouseen7.
"Youcan'thavethisfootballback______youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain."theoldmansaidfirmly.A
becauseB
sinceC
untilD
when8.
-CanIhelpyou,sir?-Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.A
didn'tworkB
doesn'tworkC
can'tworkD
won'twork9.
______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.A
What;whatB
What;that.C
That;thatD
That;what10.
Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A
toeatnotB
eatingnotC
nottoeatD
noteating9.ClozeTestFranklinhada(n)【C1】______mind.Whenhesawaproblem,hetriedtodosomethingaboutit.ThehousesofPhiladelphiawerebuilt【C2】______woodandeasilycaughtfire.Neighborstriedtohelpeachother,buttheycoulddo【C3】______tosaveaburninghouse.SoFranklinorganizedafire-**pany.Philadelphia'sfire【C4】______becamesolowthatthefirstfire-**panyintheUnitedSateswassoon【C5】______there.Franklinwasoneofitsdirectors.Healsopersuadedthecitytopaveand【C6】______itsstreets.Again,thefactthatpeoplehadtroublekeepingtheirhouseswarminwintersetFranklin'sactivemind【C7】______.Hedecidedthatthebig.fireplacesweretoblame.Becausetheyweresetdeepintothewall,theydidnotletenoughheatreachthemiddleoftheroom.Sohe【C8】______someplansandhiredanironworkertomakethepotbelliedFranklinstove.Itstoodinthemiddleofaroomandthrewoffheat【C9】______everydirection.Hedidnotpatenttheinvention.Hewas【C10】______busywithhisdiscoveriestobotherwithmakingmoney.Whathereallycaredformostofallwasscience.1.
【C1】A
realB
practicalC
factualD
actual2.
【C2】A
fromB
onC
ofD
in3.
【C3】A
littleB
lessC
smallD
few4.
【C4】A
loseB
lostC
looseD
loss5.
【C5】A
builtB
foundC
setupD
constructed6.
【C6】A
lightB
shineC
brightD
enlighten7.
【C7】A
toworkingB
toworkC
workD
worked8.
【C8】A
outlinedB
paintedC
drewD
described9.
【C9】A
onB
atC
toD
in10.
【C10】A
veryB
tooC
quiteD
rather10.ReadingComperhensionWewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedesk,andasthenurselookedupMumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors.""Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."Outside,Mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.""Yousawher,Mum?""Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrowDadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."1.
WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.A
tocleanthefloorB
topleasethenurseC
toseeapatientD
tosurprisethestory-teller2.
WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMiimwasa______.A
nurseB
visitorC
patientD
cleaner3.
Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthehospital?()A
Itisachildren'shospital.B
Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.C
Theconditionstherearen'tverygoodD
Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard4.
FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely______.A
thestory-teller'ssisterB
Mum'sfriendC
thestory-teller'sclassmateD
Dad'sboss5.
WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?()A
strangeB
warm-heartedC
cleverD
hard-workingThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1941.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarshipintheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:todestroytheshipscarryingsuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.Bismarckhad815-inchgunsand81smallerguns.Shecouldmoveat30nauticalmiles(海里)anhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdownBismarck.OnMay24,HoodfoundBismarck.Itwasameetingthatthe**manderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.Thebattledidn'tlastlong.Bismarck'sfirsttorpedo(鱼雷)hitHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher1,419menwithher.Butinthefight,Bismarckwasslightlydamaged.**manderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbytheGermans.TheBritishforcefollowedher.However,becauseofBismarck'sspeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplariefromIreland.TryingtoslowBismarckdownsothattheirshipscouldcatchupwithher,theBritishfiredatherfromtheair.Bismarckwashit.OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredonBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.6.
BismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean______.A
tosinkHoodB
togaincontrolofFranceC
tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritainD
tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany7.
fvlanypeoplebelievedthatBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe______.A
wasfastandpowerfulB
hadmoremenonboardC
wasunderLuetjens'commandD
hadbiggergunsthanotherships8.
Welearnfromthetextthaton24May______..A
theBritishwonthebattleagainstBismarckB
BismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritishC
theBritishgunfiredamagedBismarckseriouslyD
BismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritish9.
LuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto______.A
havetheshiprepairedB
jointheotherGermansC
gethelpfromtheFrenchD
getawayfromtheBritish10.
Whichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinking?()A
TheBritishairstrikes.B
ThedamagedonebyHood.C
GunfirefromtheBritishwarships.D
Luetjen'sdecisiontorunfroFrance.Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisgreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently.Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofpeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy.Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometerdown.Atsixkilometers,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(压,抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.11.
Howmanywaysofdealingwiththeenergyproblemarediscussedinthetext?()A
TwoB
ThreeC
FourD
Five12.
FromthetextwelearnthatcoalA
isquiteeasytoproduceB
isusedmostefficientlyC
isoneof**monenergysourcesD
couldberenewedonlybynewtechnology13.
Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey______.A
showtheexcellentskillsofthebuildersB
serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC
areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergyD
arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses14.
Theunderlinedwords"geothermalenergy"inthethirdparagraphmean______,A
renewablesourceB
undergroundsourceC
heatinsidetheearthD
temperatureoftheearth15.
Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15°C,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75°C?()A
Onekm.B
Twokm.C
ThreekmD
Fourkm.11.WordSpelling1.
喝彩,欢呼,称赞n.vt.&vi.a______2.
单身汉,学士n.b_______3.
口语的,会活的adj.c________4.
宣布,宣言,声明n.d__________5.
忍耐(力),持久(力)n.e________6.
不朽的adj.i_______7.
技巧,结构;机械学,力学n.m________8.
记忆,回忆,记性n.r_________9.
领导,上司;(职位、年龄等)较高的,优越的n.&adj.s_______10.
难理解的,晦涩的adj.u_____________11.
职业的adj.v_________12.
趋势,倾向n..t_______13.
使标准化,使统一vts__________14.
低效的,效率低的adj.i__________15.
发源,发起vi.&vt.o________16.
使结合,(与……)结合vt.i________17.
可行的,行得通的adj.f_______18.
体谅的,会照顾的,考虑周到的adj.c__________19.
木工工作n..c________20.
戏剧性的,生动的adj.d_______12.WordFrom1.
Thegroupgradually(evolution)intoapoliticalpartyin1920s.2.
Hemadesomenotesforhis(privacy)use.3.
Themanagerwasvery______(apology)abouteverything.4.
Hecarednothingforsuch______(trivial).5.
Itis______(child)torefusetotalktoher.6.
Isthe______(tidal)goingoutorcomingin?7.
Gam
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