2024年人教版中考英语复习专项训练专项八词语运用

专项八词语运用专项训练一、请根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通

顺、连贯,每空一词｡A［2023·山西适应性考试］一二

Mygrandmother’shouseisinasmallvillageinthesouth.Itisoneofthemostimportantplaces1.

in⁠mylife.Igotovisitmygrandmothereverysummer.Itisagoodtimeformetogetawayfromthecityandrelaxmyself.Thevillagehasjustagroupofwhitehouses2.

and

⁠onlyafewsmallshops,soit’sreallypeaceful.inand

One3.

reason

⁠whyIlikethevillageisthatit’sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwecansitunderthetreedrinkingsweetteaandchatting.It’ssoenjoyable.Butthemainreasonwhythisplace4.

is

⁠soimportanttomeismygrandmotherherself.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she’sagreatcookandthemeals5.

that/which

⁠shepreparesaresimple,butsofreshandtasty.reason

is

that/which

一二Andshe’salwaysgivingmesnacks,soIalwaysreturnhome,feelingrefreshed(恢复精神的)...andfat!

Ilovevisitingthesmallvillage.Thesmallvillagewillalwaysbethebestplaceinmyheart.一二B［2023·山西中考］Dearninth-graders,

Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure(衡量)allthethings1.

that⁠makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.that一二1题点拨:通过阅读句子可知,本句话中包含一个定语从句用来修饰名词things,句意为“这些考试并不能衡量出所有那些使你变得出彩和特别的事物｡”先行词为物,故填that｡一二

There2.

are

⁠notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark(评分)thepapersdon’tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying3.

with

⁠othersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,4.

or

⁠howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!are

with

or

一二Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno5.

test/exam/examination

⁠intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandViviantest/exam/examination

一二C［2023·临汾一模］

InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlookafterhisflowersinhisgardenallthetime.一二

Oneday,ayoungpainterpassedbytheoldman’shouse.Helookedatthenicegardenandthesmallhouse,imagining1.

how

⁠happyhewouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerblind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,“Whyareyoutakingcareoftheflowerseveryday?2.

In

⁠fact,youcan’tseethem.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob.how

In

一二Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetness(芬芳)ofthemusingmy3.

nose

⁠.Astothelast,it’syou.”nose

一二

“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidthepainter,puzzled(困惑的).

“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou,4.

but

⁠Iknowflowersaregiftsandeveryonelovesthem.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillmakemanypeoplehappy,”answeredtheoldman.

Theoldmanisalonebutnotlonelybecauseallofhisflowers5.

are⁠hisfriendsandneighbors.Theyaregrowninhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.but

are一二D［2023·运城二模］

Manykidsthinktheyaretoocommon.Theythinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest.Butinfact,theyjustdon’tknow1.

how

⁠specialtheyare.how

一二

Growingupmeansunderstandingwhatyoucandofortheworld.Whenyouareyoung,youdon’tseethat.Butwhenyougetalittle2.

older

⁠,youmayknowthatjustbybeingyourself,youdooffersomethingtootherpeople.Maybeyouaren’tthebest,butthatdoesn’tmakeyou“notspecial”.older

一二

Thinkaboutyourfriends.Write3.

down

⁠somethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkaboutwhyyouarefriends.Youaregoingtoknowthatalthoughtheyaren’tthesmartestortheprettiestorthemosttalented,theyaregreatin4.

their⁠ownway.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!

Infact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,butit’sOK5.

if/when

⁠youcan’tbethebest.Makesureyouliveyourlifecarefullyandtryhard.Thenyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.down

theirif/when

一二E［2023·太原二模］

WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.Whatkindsofbooksareyoumorelikelytoread?Iwouldliketosuggestthatyoureadnovels,1.

because/as⁠therearemanyadvantagesofreadingthem.because/as一二

Readingnovelscanprovidefunandrelaxation.Itisgood2.

for

⁠bothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.People3.

who/that

⁠readnovelshavelowerstresslevels.Andnovelreadershavelowerratesofmentalillness.for

who/that

一二

Differentwritershavedifferentwaysofspeaking.Whenyoureadtheir4.

novels/works/books

⁠,youcanlearnnewwordsandexpressions.Thiscanhelpyouimproveyourlanguageskills,suchasreadingandwriting.novels/works/books

一二

Readingnovelshelpsyoutobecomemoreempathetic(有同理心的).Asyouread,youlearnabout5.

what

⁠happenstothecharactersandhowitmakesthemfeel.Atthesametime,certainareasofyourbrainbecomemoreactive.Youwillfeelasifyouareexperiencingthestoryyourself.what

一二二、请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空｡方

框中有两个词为多余选项｡A［2023·山西中考］she,make,club,much,value,different,he,tell,work,kind,parent,understand一二

Lastyearwehadanewclassmate.1.

His

⁠

nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.

Oneday,we2.

weretold

⁠

thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.His

⁠

weretold

⁠

一二2题点拨:根据句意可知,“一天,我们被告知本月底将举行一次

学校郊游”,故选tell,并结合后一句话的时态,选用一般过去

时的被动语态结构,故填weretold｡一二

“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith3.

kindness

⁠.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom

4.

works

⁠inasupermarketeveryday.I’mnotaskingthemformoney.”kindness

works

“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour5.

parents

⁠.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”Mr.Simsreplied.parents

一二

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings6.

differently

⁠.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe7.

aregoingtomake/willmake⁠aplantomorrow.”

differently

aregoingtomake/willmake一二

“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.

“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand8.

valuable⁠learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”

valuable一二

Thatday,weknewDanny9.

more

⁠thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior(行为)helpedus10.

understand/tounderstand

⁠whathisfamilyhadordidn’thavecouldn’tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.10题点拨:此处为helpsb.(to)dosth.的固定用法,再结合句意“他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭并不能决定他是什么

样的人”,故填(to)understand｡more

understand/tounderstand

一二B［2023·吕梁一模］but,tool,take,visit,direct,instead,put,they,that,happy,return,meaning

Itwasaholidayweekend.Somestudents,whosucceededintheircareers,gottogether

1.

tovisit

⁠theirteacher.Theytalkedaboutstressinworkandlife.tovisit

一二

Toofferhisstudentscoffee,theteacherwenttothekitchenand2.

returned

⁠withalargepot(壶)ofcoffeeandmanycups—porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass;someofthemlookcheap,someexpensive,somedelicate(精致的).Theteachertoldthemtohelp3.

themselves

⁠tothecoffee.returned

themselves

一二

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Pleasenoticethecupsleft.Allthenicelookingandexpensivecups4.

weretaken⁠upbyyou,withthecheaponesleavingbehind.Itisnormalforyoutochooseonlythebestforyourselves,5.

but

⁠Ithinkthatisthecauseofyourproblemsandstress.Weknowthatthecupitselfcan’tmakethecoffeetastebetter.Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthebestcups6.

directly

⁠.weretakenbut

directly

一二Nowthinkaboutthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpowerinsocietyarethecups.Theyarejust7.

tools

⁠toholdlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflifewelive.Godbrews(煮)thecoffee,notthecups...So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou.8.

Instead

⁠,enjoythecoffee.”

The9.

happiest

⁠peopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustenjoyeverything10.

that

⁠comesalongtheirway.Sopleaseliveeasily,andleavetheresttoGod.tools

Instead

happiest

that

一二C［2023·山西百校联考四］be,you,real,relax,dream,angry,one,say,make,solve,learn,activity

TVislikepotatochips.Ifyouhaveataste,youwantmore.一二

MaddyandI1.

havebeen

⁠friendssincewewerekids.Lastweek,weplannedthatI’dspendtheweekendatherhouse,andaFunList2.

wasmade

⁠tomakesurewe’denjoyourtimetogether.WhenIarrived,Maddygreetedmewithabighug.“You’rejustintimeforthebestTVshowIhaveeverseen—TheCookieClub!AndIfindoutthere’saSuperSaturdayMarathon,soit’sgoingtobeonalldaylong!”havebeen

wasmade

一二

“Cool,”Isaid.“Butwe’renot3.

really

⁠goingtowatchitalldaylong,right?”

“Ofcoursenot,”Maddysaid.“Butyouhavetowatchoneepisode(一集)soyoucanseehowgreatitis.”really

一二

ThenI4.

learned/learnt

⁠aboutTheCookieClub:It’saboutthreekidswholiveaboveabakerywherestrangethingsarealwaysgoingon.Andweweresobusytryingourbest5.

tosolve

⁠onemysteryafteranotherthatweforgotthewholeworld.ThedayIwishedtospendwiththefriendwasover,andIdidn’tdoasinglethingonmyFunList.NOTONE!learned/learnt

tosolve

一二

“Ican’tbelievewewastedawholedaywatchingTV!”Maddysaidatbedtime.

“Iknow!”Ishouted6.

angrily

⁠.“IlikeTheCookieClub,butI’msureIneverneedtowatchanotherepisode.”

Luckily,thenextday,wewereabletogivethetimetosomeofthe7.

activities

⁠onourFunList.angrily

activities

一二

So,toomuchTV!HowtoturnofftheTV?Ihavethreesuggestions.Inthe8.

first

⁠place,neverturniton.Ifyou’vedecidedtowatchoneshow,turnofftheTVrightaftertheepisodeisover.Secondly,youcouldevensetanalarmtoremind9.

yourself/yourselves

⁠.first

yourself/yourselves

一二Finally,itmaybehardtogetoffthecouchatthebeginning,butyou’llfeel

10.

relaxed

⁠ifyouspendthattimeonotherthings,liketalkingtopeople,playinggames,makingmusic,exercising,readingabook,orevenbakingcookies!Thisway,youwillreallyhavefun!relaxed

一二D［2023·山西忻州适应性考试］name,imagine,climb,succeed,them,help,protect,mean,think,break,recent,good

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.He1.

hasclimbed

⁠manyhighmountainsintheworldsince2015.HeandhisfriendsoncespenttwoyearsonanadventureinSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.Whatwasmore,he2.

wasnamed

⁠AdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.hasclimbed

wasnamed

一二

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreat3.

success

⁠,hedidn’tfeelsatisfied.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomething4.

helpful

⁠?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgetthere5.

themselves

⁠becausesuchplacesarehardtoreach.Andonlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.success

helpful

themselves

一二Jerry6.

thought

⁠hecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindways

7.

toprotect

⁠it.thought

toprotect

一二8.

Recently

⁠,JerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistsknowhowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)condition.Recently

一二ForJerry,thiskindofadventurehasatrue9.

meaning

⁠.Hesaid,“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthe10.

best

⁠climberintheworldisn’timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethingspecialwhenclimbing.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.meaning

best

一二E［2023·孝义三模］if,pay,cup,feel,walk,quickly,sit,take,help,net,happy,important

Iwasamemberofagrouppreparingforaweekofmeetings.OnceI1.

walked

⁠intothemeetingroomwheresomevolunteerswerebusyplacingthetablesandchairs.Iasked2.

if

⁠Icouldhelp.Oneofthegirlspolitelysaid,“Oh,no,thankyou.”andofferedmeachairtosit.walked

if

一二Then,anothervolunteercameintotheroom.Hesawme3.

sit/sitting

⁠theredoingnothingandsaid,“Hey,Larry,comehere.Here’sworktodo,andyoucanhelp.”Thenheaskedmetotakethe4.

cups

⁠outofthepaperboxesandplacethemonthetables.sit/sitting

cups

一二

“Fine.Icandoit,”Isaid5.

happily

⁠.AndIwasnowpartoftheteam.Thismemberofthegroupsawthatmydisability(残疾)didn’tmeananinability(无能)tohelp.Later,Ithankedhimforhavingincludedme.Hesaid,“Ithoughtwewouldfinish6.

morequickly

⁠withonemorepairofhands.Iwasjustusingcommonsense.”happily

morequickly

一二

I’msurethatthegirlwhorefusedmyofferofhelpdoesn’tmeantooffend(冒犯)me.Toooften,mostpeoplethinkthedisabledshould7.

betaken

⁠careofandbeprotected.Theydon’tnoticetheirabilities.Infact,thedisabledcanalsobe8.

helpful

⁠.It’simportantforallofus9.

tofeel

⁠thatweareaccepted,appreciatedandvaluedasanormalmemberofthegroup.Suchfeelingisofgreat10.

importance

⁠topeoplewithdisabilities.Itsendsamessagethatstates:“Tous,yourabilitiesaremoreimportantthanyourdisabilit