2020-2021年-七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元练习题(含答案)1

2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元练习题(含答案)1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone（独自）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.

Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.

Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact（事实上），hedoesn'tlikemusic.

Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition（竞赛）.

Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.

KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.

Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.

Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.（1）WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语（3）WhereisGinafrom?（4）HowoldisAlice?（5）写出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同义句.【答案】（1）Theschoolmusicclub.（2）Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.（3）America.（4）Twelve/12.（5）Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。（1）根据Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入）theclub可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用twohours；完成作业用finishhomework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。（3）根据Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。（4）根据Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。（5）dowellin=begoodat，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2．任务型阅读

Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wegotlost.Whenwefinally（A）________tothezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleft（落下）ourcameraatschool,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella（雨伞）.Sowewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeice­cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdidn'tlikeit.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finally,wewentbacktotheschool.Wewerewetandtired.（B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容,完成下列各项任务。（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。（2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。（3）Howlongdidthesubwayridetakeus？（4）Whydidn'tweseethesealshow?（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】（1）got（2）Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）Aboutanhour.（4）Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）ATerribleSchoolTrip【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（1）getto+地点名词，到达......。根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not...atall，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）由ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.

可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为Aboutanhour.（4）由Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.

可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）本文开头的第一句话Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.

上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为ATerribleSchoolTrip。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes（冻结）.It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!

ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.

WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember？（不超过5个词）（2）WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver？（不超过5个词）（3）WhoisJimplayingwith？（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）It'ssnowyandcold.（2）Theyareskating.（3）Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。（1）简答题。根据第一段ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为：It'ssnowyandcold.（2）简答题。根据第一段Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为：Theyareskating.（3）简答题。根据第二段Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为：Hisfriends.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

Myfavoriteanimalsareswans（天鹅）.Theyarewhite.Theycanswimverywell.Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses（连衣裙）.Theyhaveapairofwings（翅膀）andtheycanalsofly（飞）well.Ibelieve

（认为）theyareangels（天使）fromthesky（天空）.Theybringusloveandmake（使）ushappy.Theyarealwaysfriendlytous.Wecan'tkillthem,becausetheyareourfriends.Ilovethem!

Ialsolikedogs.Theyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theykeepthethieves（小偷）away.Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight.Theycanhear（听见）inthenoise（喧闹声）andseeinthedark（黑暗）.Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce（立刻）.So,Ilovethem.AnimalsWhyIlikeCharacteristics（特征）CandoSwansTheyarewhite,andlooklike________.Theyhaveapairofwings.Theyarefriendly.Theycan________.Theycanbringusloveandmakeushappy.DogsTheyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theyhave________.Theycankeepthethievesaway.Theycan________.Theycanhelpuswhen________.【答案】beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses；swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell；thebesthearingandeyesight；hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark；weareindanger【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。（1）根据

Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩，故答案是beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses。（2）根据Theycanswimverywell和theycanalsoflywell，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好，故答案是swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell

。（3）根据Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力

，故答案是thebesthearingandeyesight。（4）根据Theycanhear

inthenoiseandseeinthedark，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到，故答案是hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark。（5）根据Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们，故答案是weareindanger。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5．请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。

Somestudentsaregoingtosomedifferentplacesthisweekend.Wherearetheygoing?Canyoufindtheirplacestheywanttogo?________Sally:IhaveapenpalinWenchuan.Somedaysago,Igotaletterfromher.Shesaidsheneededsomeschoolthings.IboughtsomeandIwanttopostthemtoher.Sothisweekend,wherewillIgo?Doyouknow?________Ricky:Idon'tlikeweekends.Forme,Ihavenoweekends.MyparentsusuallyaskmetogotoeveningschooltolearnEnglishandothersubjects.Ialwaysfeeltired.That'swhyIdon'tlikeweekends.________Barbara:Iloveweekends.IcandowhatIwanttodo.IwanttogotoaquietplacetostudybecauseMid-termExam（期中考试）iscoming.Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（还）sometothatplace.DoyouknowwhereIwanttogo?________Angle:Thisweekendwillbeanexcitingoneforme.Myparentsaregoingtotakemetohavesomethingspecialintheplace.ItissaidthatwecantrysomeIndianfood.Isn'titinteresting?________Stella:Iwanttorelaxmyselfonweekends.Thisweekend,Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.Iwanttogotothisplace.There,youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.Andchildrenliketogotherewiththeirparents.A.

B.

C.D.

E.【答案】B；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。（1）根据Iwanttopostthemtoher，可知图B是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。（2）根据gotoeveningschooltolearnEnglish，可知图C是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。（3）根据

Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（还）sometothatplace，可知图D是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选D。（4）根据wecantrysomeIndianfood，可知图E是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。（5）根据youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.可知图A是动物园，可以看到很多种类的动物，故应是去动物园，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。6．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。I________Theletter"P"isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.________Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF"toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey"PLAY".Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE".________Ifwesee"OPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.________Ifwesee"CLOSED"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.________Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.IIA.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.G.【答案】C；G；E；F；D【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选C。（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知，故选G。（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知，故选D。【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。7．任务型阅读（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。A.

B.

C.

D.

Roadsignstellpeopletherightway.Turnright?Turnleft?Orgoahead?Butinfact,somesignsarenotonlyhelpfulbutalsointeresting.Andknowingthemeaningsofthesesignswillhelpyoustayhappywhentravelingoutside.Lookatthefollowingsigns.Doyouknowtheirmeanings?________250dollarfine（罚款）!DogsarepopularpetsinWesterncountries.Intheeveningorattheweekend,peopletaketheirdogsoutforawalk.Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup.Ifnot,he/shewillhavetopaya$250fineforit.________Therearelovelybearsinzoos.Somevisitorsliketofeedthemmeatorbread.Butthisisverydangerous.Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!________Thisroadisdangerous.Onthesign,acarisdrivingnearahill.Andthereisamonster（怪物）behindthehill.Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.________Donothurtthem!Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.Driversshouldslowdownatthisplace.Theyshouldn'thurttheducks.（2）Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.

Fromastory.

B.

Fromanadvertisement（广告）.C.

Fromatravelguidebook.

D.

Fromascicncebook.【答案】（1）A；D；B；C（2）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；B、危险地段司机注意；C、鸭子出没地段请注意；D、不要喂熊（1）根据段落提到

Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。（2）根据段落提到

Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。（3）根据段落提到

Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。（4）根据段落提到

Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。（5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8．阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项）A.AddressB.LibraryRulesC.OpeningHoursD.BorrowingRulesE.LibraryResources（资源）F.Tel.&Email________Open：TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM________•·12,000books•200net-workedcomputers•Newspapers（ChinaDaily,QianjiangEveningNews，ZhejiangDaily,AnjiDaily）•Magazines（TIMEReadersNewScientist）________•Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime.•Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatime.•Studentscanrenew（续借）booksbyWeChatofthelibrary.________Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom.Don'teatanyfoodinthelibrary.Bequietandpolite.________ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad，acrossfromChangshuoPark.【答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。A.Address地址B.LibraryRules图书馆规定C.OpeningHours开馆时间D.BorrowingRules借书规定E.LibraryResources（资源）图书馆资源F.Tel.&Email电话及电子邮箱（1）根据1处提到Open：TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM，提到时间，可知标题为OpeningHours，故选C。（2）根据2处提到图书馆的设施，可知标题为LibraryResources，故选E。（3）根据3处提到Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime，提到借书规则，可知标题为BorrowingRules，故选D。（4）根据4处提到Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom，提到图书馆的规则，可知标题为LibraryRules，故选B。（5）根据5处提到ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad，acrossfromChangshuoPark.，说了图书馆的地址，可知标题为Address，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到选项找出答案，得到最适合的标题，即可。9．A-E是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。A.SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinourclub.B.CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.C.MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments.D.ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments（实验）?Thencomeandjoinus!E.HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.⑴Lindalikescollectingstamps（邮票）.Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.

________⑵Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmusic.

________⑶Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksit'sinteresting.

________⑷Peterwantstobecomeascientist.Andhewantstodosomeexperiments.

________⑸Sallyisinterestedi