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Unit2TheweatherisfineallyearroundModule10Theweather英语序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用1milen.英里1mile≈1.6093km1km≈0.621mile2northwestn.西北adj.西北的;朝西北的inthenorthwest在西北部3southeastn.东南adj.东南的;朝东南的inthesoutheast在东南部⁠

ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时间如:ThebesttimetovisitFoshanisinautumn.秋天是游览佛山的最佳时间。⁠

Theweathergetscooler,andthegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.天气变凉爽,绿叶开始变成金黄色,然后变成褐色(枯萎)。表示变化的系动词有:become,get,go,turn,意为“变成;变得”,后接形容词,表示“从(一种状态)变成(另一种状态)”,但彼此之间有细微的差别。★辨析

become,get,go和turn(1)become可接形容词或名词,意为“变成;变得”。如:Hebecomesinterestedinmathsbecausehelikeshismathsteacher.他因为喜欢他的数学老师而变得对数学感兴趣了。Myfatherbecameateacherbyworkinghard.通过努力,我父亲成了一名教师。(2)get后接形容词,常接表示气候变化的形容词。可与形容词的比较级连用。如:Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerwhensummercomes.夏天一到,白天就变得越来越长了。Itisgettingcolder.天变冷了。(3)go后接形容词,多表示“(从好的状态)变成(坏的状态)”。如:Themilkhasgonebad.Don’tdrinkit.牛奶已经变质,不要喝了。Fatherwentmadwhenheheardthebadnews.父亲听到那个坏消息时非常生气。(4)turn常用在表示颜色的词之前(在文体上比go更为正式)。如:Herfaceturnedredwhenshesawhim.她看到他的时候,脸红了。Leavesturnyellowwhenautumncomes.秋天来了,树叶黄了。⁠

Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.带上你的照相机以便拍摄秋天的树木。takephotosof表示“给……拍照”。如:ItooksomephotosofTian’anmenSquareinBeijing.在北京我拍了一些天安门的照片。allyearround

表示“全年,一整年”,等于allyear,类似的词组还有:allday表示“一整天”,allnight表示“一整晚”等。如:Sheworksalldayandallnight.她夜以继日地工作。⁠

CaliforniaisonthePacificcoast,andtheweatherisfineallyearround.加利福尼亚在太平洋海岸上,那里的天气常年很好。⁠

InAlaska,thedaysarelongandwarminsummer,butmaybecoolintheevening.在阿拉斯加,夏季白天长而温暖,但在晚上可能会有点儿凉。may在这里表示猜测,意思是“可能”。如:Hemaycometomybirthdaypartytonight,butIamnotsure.今晚他可能会来参加我的生日聚会,但我不确定。Theanswermayberight.这个答案可能是对的。⁠

InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtootherplaces.和其他地方相比,得克萨斯州和东南部地区通常天气很热,阳光灿烂。comparedto表示“与……相比较”,在这里相当于comparedwith。如:Comparedtotheirschool,ourschoolisreallyverybig.和他们学校相比,我们学校真的很大。一、根据中文提示或首字母提示,把句子补充完整,每空一词。1.Howmany

miles

⁠(英里)isLondonawayfromLiverpool?2.Pleasenameaprovinceinthe

southeast

⁠(东南).3.Therewillbe

storms

⁠(暴风雨)ontheseasopeopleparktheirshipsintheharbor.miles

southeast

storms

4.Theweatherreportsaysthattheremaybeheavyraintoday,soremembertotakeanumbrella

⁠.5.Watercanchangeintoice

⁠whenthetemperatureisbelowzerodegree.6.Xinjiangisinthenorthwest

⁠ofChina.7.Journalistsalwaystakeacamera

⁠withthemfortheirinterview.8.Although

⁠itiscold,wehopetoplaywithsnowandmakesnowmenoutdoors.mbrellaceorthwestameralthough二、单项选择。(C)1.He

⁠illinhospital,Iamnotsure.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be(B)2.WhenyouvisitNorwayinwinter,youshouldtakewarmclothes

⁠itisverycold.A.butB.becauseC.soD.thoughCB(C)3.There

⁠ashoweratthistimeeveryday.Everyoneknowsthat!A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isD.has(B)4.Hetriedtotakephotos

⁠thebeautifulbeachinCalifornia.A.withB.ofC.forD.inCB(C)5.Whentheweather

⁠cold,peopleliketostayathome.A.willgetB.wasgettingC.getsD.gotC三、完成句子,每空一词。1.天气变得越来越冷,大家要多穿衣服。Everyoneshouldwearmoreclothesbecauseit’s

getting

colder

and

colder

⁠.2.十月是去北京旅游的最佳时间。

The

best

time

to

visit

Beijing

⁠isinOctober.getting

colder

and

colder

The

best

time

to

visit

Beijing

4.你也许很想环游世界,因为那是一件很令人兴奋的事情。

/

want

to

travel

around

the

world

worldbbecauseitisanexcitingthing.5.旅游的时候多拍些风景照是很不错的主意。

It’s

a

good

idea

to

take

more

photos

ofthescenerywhenyoutravel.You

might/may

want

to

travel

around

the

worldIt’s

a

good

idea

to

take

more

photos

of3.与踢足球相比,游泳是很放松的一种运动。

Compared

to

playing

football

⁠,swimmingisveryrelaxing.Compared

to/with

playing

football

一、阅读理解。Noonecanchangetheweather.Butifwereadthesignscorrectlyaroundus,wecanknowhowtheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelpainfulintheirbonesforthecomingofwetweather.Theirjoints(关节)ache.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyneargroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsintheeveningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.(A)1.People’sjointsache

⁠.A.isasignofcomingrainB.becausetheyareillC.withoutanyreasonD.becauseoftheinsects(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“weatherforecasting”mean?A.Itisareportabouttheweatheronthefollowingdayortwo.B.Itisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.C.Itisareportthatcanbechangedbypeopleanytime.D.Itisasignofcomingrain.AB(C)3.Ifthebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearly,theweatherwill

⁠.A.berainyB.bewarmC.continuetobeclearandfineD.becold(D)4.Whatmustwedotomakeweatherforecasting?A.Useoureyesandbrains.B.Studytheweatherhard.C.Readtheweatherhard.D.Alloftheabove.CD(B)5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheChangesofWeatherB.HowtoMakeWeatherForecastingC.TheImportanceofMakingWeatherForecastingD.TheStudiesofWeatherB二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个活动的简介,请将这五个人和适合他们的活动相匹配。A.OnlineComputerTrainingcourseOnthiswebsite,youcanfindmanyfreecomputerlearningmaterials.Therearemanylevelsfromlowbeginnerstohighbeginners,fromsimplecomputerusingarticlestocomputeroperatingvideos.Youcertainlycanfindwhatyouneed.B.NightAdventure(冒险)Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheWildAnimalPark.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyou’llseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Call86791286tojoinus.C.ChinesePaintingClassYoucanlearntheskillsofpaintingabird,flower,orpersonwithbrushes.Toolsandmaterialsareprovided.Wehavebothdayandnightlessons.Tel:67816279.D.PartyThemedCafeThisisagoodplacetoenjoywidechoices.Wewillofferfreshly-madedessert,hotdrinksanddishes.Andyoucandecorate(装饰)yourpartyaswhatyourlike.Hereyoucanfindgoodserviceandgreatfun.E.HealthyDietProgramThetwo-monthprogramhelpsyoudiscoverhowtobethinandhealthy!Callusat75763457togetmoreinformation.F.YogaClubYogaisagoodwaytostretchyourbodiesandrelaxyourminds.Unlikeballgamesorclimbing,itdoesn’texhaustyou,especiallyafterfivedaysofwork.Callusat88635627ifyouwanttojoinus.G.ASpeechofScience&HealthIsitpossibletobuildupourhealthwithoutmuchexercise?Theansweris“Yes”,accordingtotheChinesetraditionalmedicine.ThisweekendDrCheungwilltellyouhowmassagehelpsyouimproveyourhealthinaneasyway.(F)1.Annaisverybusywithherjobinthecompany,sosheoften

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