黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1.FuBao,China's_________firstpandaborninSouthKorea,finished_________stayofmorethanthreeyearsinSouthKoreaafterlandinginChengdu,SichuanProvinceataround7:22p.m.onApril3.A.the;a B./;a C.the;a2.—Therainstorm_________thevillagefromtherestoftheworld.—Soundsterrible,butthestormbroughtvillagersclosertogether.A.putoff B.cutoff C.wentoff3.—Iamunhappybecausemyparentsalways_________mewiththeirfriends'children.—Don'tbesad.Theyjustwantabetteryou.A.compete B.compare C.continue4.—Onceupatime,ahandsomeprincemetaprettyprincess.—Stop!Iguesstheprettyprincess_________theprinceandlivedhappilytogetheratlastbecauseit'sthemostcommonending.A.marriedwith B.marriedto C.gotmarriedto5.Siheyuanisakindof_________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A.central B.traditional C.musical6.Ourcountrywillsetupareadingday_________moreandmorepeoplecanpayattentiontoChinesetraditionalculture.A.sothat B.inorderto C.soasto7.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnoonepickedup.—Sorry,I_________thestoryHouYiShootstheSunsatthattime.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading8.Myfriends,nomatter_________smallyourworkseemstobe,neverlookdownuponit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.A.what B.how C.when9.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldin2025inthecityofHarbin.Themascots(吉祥物)ofit—Siberiantigers“Binbin”and“Nini”mean“WelcometoHarbin”,showingHarbin'swarmwelcometofriends_________arefromAsiancountries.A.who B.whose C.whom10.TheMaster,standingbytheriver,said,“Timepassesbylikethis,flowingawaydayandnight.”Ittellsus_________.A.howfastisthetimepassingbyB.howimportantitistovaluethetimewehaveC.whytimepassesbysofast二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）ThisTooShalPass(一切都会过去的)WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhio(俄亥俄州)overthesummer,IwasafraidofgoingtoanothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandhugeglasses.Besides,Iwas11andnotverypopular.12ontheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthewords“She'sbig!”Clearly,thekidsonthebuskneweachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbusridequietly.Thefollowingdaywasevenworse.Ididnotnoticeafewboystiearopeacrosstheaisle(通道)andthenfellfacefirstonthebus,droppingeverythingIwascarrying.13Iwaspickingupmythings,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthewords“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake(地震)!”Anyway,Isucceededinfindingaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iheldbackthetearsrunningoutofmyeyes.ItwasthenthatIwentintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwalkthroughtheforestbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoachurch.Ibegan14theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose(故意地),walkinghomeinstead.Then,15mysurprise,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamepleasedwithmyself,Ibeganmaking16Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalsofoughtwithherweight.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetandplaytogether.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing17thewaydifferentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.WhileIwouldnolongerwanttoexperiencethattimeoflonelinessandsadnessagain,Iam18Iwentthroughit.WheneverIamfightingwith19probleminlife,Ialwaysrememberthesaying“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapath(道路)withnoobstacles(障碍),itprobablytakeyou20.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.thin B.fat C.short12.A.Get B.Toget C.Getting13.A.While B.Though C.Because14.A.catching B.missing C.taking15.A.with B.in C.to16.A.changes B.friends C.decisions17.A.along B.across C.around18.A.shocked B.nervous C.happy19.A.any B.anyother C.other20.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)FourPoemsPoem1Poem2__________ByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①.Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.ToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo;Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell②songso'erflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe;Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight;Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;BowinginhomesicknessI'mdrowned④.OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows⑤.TheYellowRiverseawards6flows⑦.Youcanenjoyagrander;Bsight;Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.Translated(翻译)byXuYuanchongNOTES:①ontheriver②goodbye③smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing⑤shineslessbrightly⑥towardsthesea⑦runs⑧greater根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforPoem1?A.FishinginSnow B.HappyRainonaSpringNight C.BeautyoftheQuietHill22.HowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewrotePoem2?A.free. B.satisfied C.thankful.23.AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A.Allgoodthingscometoanend.B.Don'tputofftoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.C.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.24.Matchthepictureswiththepoems.WhichofthefollowingisRight?abcdA.I-a:2-c:3-d:4-b B.1-b;2-a;3-d:4-c C.I-d:2-c:3-a:4-b25.WhatdoesXuYuanchongdoforwork?A.Atraveller B.Awriter C.Atranslator(B)InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn'tpayforalamp.Hedidn'tworryaboutthatinsummer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies(萤火虫),puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewasclever,buthewassopoorthathecouldn'tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn'tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue”tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehavingahardtimeinlife,don'tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardesttime,thereishopethatmakesusmoveforward.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。26.CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.27.CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.28.LikeCheYin,SunKangcouldpayforalamp.29.SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.30.CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.(C)Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclay(陶土)toyandalsoawhistle(哨子)inZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead(捏)itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theblowhole(通风孔)isthemostdifficultparttomake,forthesounddependsonthesizeoftheblowhole.Whilecoloring,youcanusetraditionalculturalelements(元素)thatcarrygoodmeanings.It'shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatistaipingnijiaojiao?A.Atoy B.Ananimal. C.Aplant.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mud”meaninParagraph2?A.Hardstick B.Cleanwater. C.Wetearth.33.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Coloringtheclaytoy. B.Kneadingtheclaytoy. C.Makingtheblowhole.34.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Teachers B.Kids. C.Artists35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaysofMakingaClayToy B.ALoverofFolkArt C.ATraditionalClayToy(D)ChildLaborWhyshouldwejoininlabor(劳动)?Becauseit'sgoodforus!It'sexerciseandit'sinteresting.Inmyopinion,itisusefulforeveryonetotakepartinlabor.Itisnecessaryforeveryone'seducation.3637Iwashvegetablesandsetthetable.Thishelpsmyparentsandteachesmehowtocook.Icanalsohelpwithchores.Imakethebed,sweepthefloor,andtakeouttherubbish.Thishelpskeepthehouseclean.Atschool,Ijoininthelaborgrouptododifferentjobsatschool,likecleaningtheyard,paintingclassrooms,andhelpinginthelibrary.38Intheneighborhood,Ijoininsomerubbishsorting(分类)activities.Ialsovolunteerataparktoplanttreesandflowers.39IthinktakingpartinlaborisagoodideabecauseIcanlearnaboutreallife.Bydoingso,Icannotonlylearnhowtobeindependentbutalsogetsomegoodworkexperienceformyfuturelife.Whatisthemostimportantisthatlabormakesmefeelveryhappy.40Youmightlearnsomethingnew,andyoumightevenhaveagoodtime.Doyouagreewithme?Whatjobsdoyoudoinyourdailylife?Whatjobswouldyouliketodo?根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项）A.Sonexttimesomeoneasksforhelpwithsomething,say"Yes!"B.Athome,Ihelpmyparentscookdinner.C.ThereissomethingIcanhelptodotodevelopmylaborskills.D.Ialsohelpwithevents,likeschoolpartiesandsportsdays.E.Tobehelpfulathomeandschool,therearealotofthingstodo.F.Thismakestheparkbeautifulandhelpstheenvironment.36.___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.___________第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Howwasyourweekend,Sophia?B:41A:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?B:IwithsomeofmyclassmateswenttoQingbinParkonSaturdaymorning.A:42B:Notreally.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere.Itwasverydirty.A:It'struethatsomepeoplethrewabout.Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Wevolunteeredtocleanthepark.43Someswepttheground...Afteraboutanhour,wecleanedupthepark.Weweretiredbuthappy.A:44Peoplewillthankyou.Volunteeringisadreamcometrueforyou.B:Yeah.Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A:That'sright.45A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark.C.Itwasamixtureoffunandwork.D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.E.Itusedtobeclean.F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.G.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.五、补全单词（本题共5分，每空1分）根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。46.Yuren,a73-year-oldprofessor(教授)fromTongjiUniversity,e__________difficultscienceproblemsinaneasywayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinit.47.Don'tworry.Ifwekeepontrying,thingswillw__________outsoonerorlater.48.Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingp__________thestudentswithacomfortablelearningenvironment49.Toliveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebikesi__________ofdriving.50.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr__________.六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。(A)still,unless,Aslongas,felt,reminds,interesting,Luckily,moving,called,withThereisan51storyYuGongMovesaMountain.Now,Iamgladtoshareit52you.Onceuponatime,therewasanoldman53YuGong.Hewasnearly90yearsold.Thereweretwomountainsinfrontofhishouse.OnewastheTaihangMountain,theothertheWangwuMountain.Itwasverydifficultforpeopletocomeandgo.Oneday,YuGongsaidtothewholefamily:“Let'smovethesetwomountainstogether.”Hischildrensaid:“Youareright.Let'sstarttomorrow!”Buthiswife54ittoohardtomovethemountains.Everybodysaid:“55weworkhardtogether,wecancertainlymoveawaythesetwomountains.”Thefollowingday,YuGongledthewholefamilyandstartedtomovethemountains.Theyworkedveryhard.TherewasanoldmannamedZhiSou.WhenhesawYuGongandhisfamily56themountain,hefounditverysillyandsaidtoYuGong.“Youareoldandcan'twalkanymore.Canyoumovethemountains?”YuGongsaid:“AlthoughIamold,I57havemysonandmygrandson.Generationaftergeneration.Weworktirelesslyeverydaytomovethemountain.Whycan'twemoveit?”58,agodwassodeeplymovedbyYuGongthathesentanothertwogodstomovethemountainsaway.Asyoucansee,YuGongreachedhisgoalintheend.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Thisstory59usthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossible60youtrytomakeithappen.(B)Weallknowthatdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearch(研究)onsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevensetupoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidthattheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中注意力)moreontheirstudies.(C)Tohelplostpeoplereunite(团聚)withtheirfamilies,awomanfromEastChina'sShandongProvincehasbecomeaself-taught“dialectmaster(方言大师)”.TanYinghuanisa43-year-oldwomanfromDezhou.ShehastaughtherselfalotofdialectsfromdifferentareasinChinaoverthepastnineyears.Andshehashelpedmorethan300peoplereunitewiththeirlostlovedones.In2014,Tanjoinedachatgroupthatsharesinformationonfamilieslookingforlostlovedones.ShemetagirlnamedXiaoJiang.Thegirlgrewupwithheradopted(领养)parents.Bystudyingthedialectandchildhoodmemoriesofthegirl,Tanfoundthehometownofthegirl.Oneyearlater,thegirlwentbacktoherhometownandreunitedwithherbirthparents.Thatwasthefirsttimeshefeltwhatshedidwasreallyhelpful.Sincethen,Tanhasspentallherfreetimehelpingpeoplelookfortheirfamilies.Asthosepeoplearefromdifferentpartsofthecountry,Tanfindsitdifficulttounderstandwhattheysay.Ifshedoesn'tunderstandit,shewouldrecorditandlistenrepeatedly(重复地),sometimesfordaysorweeksonend.“IamgladtousewhatIhavelearnedtohelpothers,”Tansaid.“Idon'twantanythinginreturn.”DialectmasterInformationcardDaName:TanYinghuanAge:4366oldCity:Dezhou,ShandongProvinceWhatshelikestodo:Helpingpeoplereunitewiththeir67lovedones.TanhelpingothersIn2015,Tanhelpedagirlfindherbirthparentsandmadeher68toherhometown.Sincethen,shehasjoined69300WeChatgroupstohelppeoplelookfortheirfamilies.Sheishappytohelpothersandasksfor70inreturn.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________56.___________57.___________58.___________59.___________60.___________任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。61.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?____________________________________________________________________________________________62.WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________63.WhatdoesDrYangusuallydoafterhegetsup?____________________________________________________________________________________________64.Howoftenshouldstudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?____________________________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkofdoingexercise?____________________________________________________________________________________________任务3：根据短文(C)完成表格中的句子，每空一词。66.___________67.___________68.___________69.___________70.___________七、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WeAretheWorldisafamoussongthatwaswrittenforcharity(慈善).MichaelJackson71(write)itin1985andcalledfor45Americanmusicianstosingitwith72(he).TheyperformedthesonginordertoraisemoneyforhungrypeopleinAfrica.Theyhaveraisedatleast$60millioninthepastyears,accordingtonewswebsiteGenius(吉尼斯).Ithasbecomesopopular73wheneverdisasters(灾难)happen,peoplerevisitthesongandfindstrengthinit.……Wearetheworld,wearethechildrenWearetheoneswhomakea74(bright)daySolet'sstartgivingOnefamousphilosopher(哲学家),KongZi,livedandworkedinChina75551B.C.(公元前)to479B.C.InEnglish,thisgreatphilos