（统考版）高考英语一轮复习必修⑤Unit5Firstaid学案（含解析）

uUnit5Firstaid主题语境——人与自然之安全常识与自我保护【课前素养锤炼】[2021·日照市第一次校际联考]DearJack，Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendatrainingcourse,whichisorganizedbytheRedCrossofourcity.Wewillhavethecourseinourschoolhallnextweek.Itmainlyfocusesonfirstaidandlaststwoweeks.Itisnecessaryforusstudentstohelpotherswhosuddenlyfallillorgetinjuredbeforeadoctoriscalledin.Soalotofstudentshavealreadysignedupforit.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseletmeknow.Asweallknow，knowingaknowledgeoffirstaidisofvitalimportance.I'dappreciateitifyoucanattendthecourseifitisconvenient.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours，LiHua句式锤炼——beof＋n.1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,labor__________________________________________.[2019·北京卷书面表达]就我个人而言，劳动是重要的、有价值的。2．Hopefully，thesesuggestionswouldbe____________________________________.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]希望这些建议对你有很大帮助。3．GettingsomeinformationabouttheTangDynastybeforeclassis____________________________________.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]在课前了解一些有关唐诗的信息，对你学好唐诗有着重要的意义。(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□ □ □□ □ □□ □ □□ □ □□ □ □□ □ □Ⅱ.写其形adj.复杂的n.典礼；仪式；礼节n.皮；皮肤n.救护车vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的核心单词练通1.[2020·天津卷]Itcauses________(暂时的)hearingloss.2.[2019·天津卷]Asamatteroffact,readingisa________(至关重要的)partofmylife.3.[2020·江苏卷]IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomany________(障碍),Iwouldn'tbewhereIam.4.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduation________(典礼),itwaswellreceived.5.Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyandcametohis________(援助)．6.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismore________(firm)rooted.拓展单词用活记全记牢n．毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒→________adj.有毒的n．损伤；伤害→________vt.伤害n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→________adj.各种各样的adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________adv.轻微地；温和地vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→________adj.肿胀的adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→________adv.紧地；牢牢地adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→________adv.坚固地；稳定地vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待→________n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→________n．申请人→________n．申请(书)n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→________v．挤压；压迫adj.勇敢的→________n．勇敢；勇气adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→________adj.能容忍的→________vt.承担，忍受用准用活1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismore________(firm)rooted.2.Theburningplasticgaveoff________(poison)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.3.Toherparents'relief,thegirlrecoveredwithnolasting________(injure)toherbrain.4.Maryfelttheatmosphereintheroom________(bear),soshewalkedoutofitquietly.5.Jenny'shandwasbittenbyastrangeinsectwhenshewaswateringtheflowers,andnowitis________(swell)．6.The________whowantto________forthepositionshouldhandintheir________.(apply)7.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafought________againstthenaturaldisaster.Their________deservedtobepraised.(brave)8.Weliketolivealifefullof____________andourtastesare____________.(vary)9.Peoplehadto________themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe________sentbythegovernment.(treat)10.Don't____________meanylonger.Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat____________onme.(press)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢急救2．________________触电；电休克3．________________反复；多次4．________________若干；许多5．________________脱下；起飞6．________________生病7．________________榨出；挤出8．________________在适当的位置；适当9．________________找到10．________________有影响；产生差别11．________________担当用准用活1．Myfatherwill________somedeadbranchesfromthetreesinthegarden.2．Havingbeentold________________，hestillmadethesamemistakes，whichmadehisparentscrazy.3．WhenwevisitedParis，myniece________________ourguideandshowedusaroundlotsofplacesofinterest.4．Mary'smothersuddenly________，sosheaskedforleavetotakecareofhermotherinthehospital.5．Withgreatinterest,Henryreadeverythinghecould________________，listenedtotheeldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown.[会积累联想拓展]1．“帮助”家族①aidvt.&n．帮助；援助②favourn.帮助；好意③assistvt.帮助；协助④assistancen.帮助；协助⑤supportn．&vt.支持；帮助⑥sponsorvt.赞助2．“成双成对”的名词荟萃①scissors剪刀②jeans牛仔裤③headphones耳机④trousers裤子⑤glasses眼镜⑥shoes鞋子3．“make＋a＋n.”短语荟萃①makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用②makeamistake弄错③makeapoint阐述观点④makeapromise许诺⑤makeadecision做出决定⑥makeajudgment做出判断(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1unless引导条件状语从句Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。1.[2019·天津卷]汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion________________________.句型2bedoing...when...意为“正在做……突然……”Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。2.我正在一个十字路口等绿灯的时候，一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。I____________thegreenlightatacrossing________agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.句型3Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。3.[2018·浙江卷应用文写作]毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。________________________Ihavelittledifficulty(in)communicatingwithforeigners.版块一高频单词互动区1．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助先练会——单句语法填空①Neighboursaidedhim________moneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.②________theaidofourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.再写美——词汇升级③Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnothelpedher.→Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnot________________.(1)cometoone'said帮助某人withtheaid/helpof在……的帮助下(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事佳句背诵Ididn'tspeakanyFrench，butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.我不会说法语，但是一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我到哪里去。2.vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的先练会——单句语法填空①[2019·天津卷]Understandinghistoryisvitalto________(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②What'smore，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital________(obey)trafficrules.再写美——微写作③[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。Besides,_____________________________________________________________inChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.bevitalfor/tosth.对……极为重要beofvitalimportanceto...对……至关重要Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth....……是极重要的佳句背诵Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。【名师指津】可以省略。3.treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待先练会——单句语法填空①[2018·6月浙江卷]Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatme________avacationlikeneverbefore.②Afteryearsofregular________(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.再写美——句式升级Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway，hewaslikelytobesaved.→③________________inaproperway，thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(省略句)→④________________inaproperway，thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(分词作状语)(1)treatsb.as...把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.以……款待某人(2)It'smytreat.我请客。(3)treatmentn.治疗；处理；待遇undertreatment在治疗中佳句背诵Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.无论司机是否造成车祸，醉驾都应该被视为犯罪。【名师指津】“把……当……看待”的表达荟萃：treat...as;regard/consider...as;thinkof...as4.applyvt.涂；敷；施加；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclass________ourfutureprofessions.②I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy________(apply)intoaccountatyourconvenience.③Apply再写美——句式升级Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy，youwillpassyourexam.→④________________________________andyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句＋and)→⑤________________________________，youwillpassyourexam.(分词作状语)(1)apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...适应……；适用于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……applyoneselfto集中精力于(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请；申请书；适用佳句背诵LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.[2018·北京卷书面表达]鉴于你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一——北京大学。刷题强训精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1．[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]At8：30am,therefereeannouncedtherulesoftheraceandtheteachergaveussomeinstructionsonhowtoprotectourselvesfrom________(injury)duringtherace.2．[2019·6月浙江卷]What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitude________(variety)citieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.3．Now,electricshocktrainingandmedical________(treat)arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.4．Theheavystressfromthestudywas________(bearable),soLiLingotdepressedanddecidedtogiveup.5．Tonyhadsomedifficultywalkingasaresultofhis________(swell)feet.6．ExtralessonsonSundaysputmore________(press)onstudents,whoalreadyhavepilesofhomeworkinfact.维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1．Alicesatonthesofaquietlywithtears________(pour)downherface.2．Shealwaysassistsmeand________(treat)melikeoneofthefamily,forwhichIamquitegrateful.3．Thoughthecutonmyarm________(bleed)foralongtimelastnight,Iconcentratedonreadinganinterestingstory.维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Infaceoffailure,itisvitalthatwe________________(keep)upagoodstateofmind.2．Theamateurplayeris________treatment,andheislookingforwardtoreturninghome.3．Withthelocalcommunityaidingthem________theinvestigation,thepolicesoonfoundoutthecriminal.4．Ifyoutryandliftthatheavysuitcase,youwilldoyourself________injury.5．Youmustbeawarethatthisrulecannotbeapplied________everycase.版块二短语句型精研区1．inplace在适当的位置；适当先练会——用place短语填空①Thewomanlikesbeingtidy，soshebegantoputeverything________.②Someofthesebooksare________，makingthewholeroommessy.再写美——词汇升级③[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Firstly，withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitequalifiedforthevolunteerjob.→________，withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitequalifiedforthevolunteerjob.(1)outofplace不在适当位置；不合适inplaceof代替；取代inthefirstplace首先；第一点(2)takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替；取代佳句背诵MarytooktheplaceofTomtoarrangethemeetingwhichwouldtakeplaceinthecompany.玛丽代替汤姆安排将在公司举行的会议区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用先练会——单句语法填空①Evenifitisasmallthing,itcouldstillmakemuchdifference________theenvironment.②Thetwinsaresoalike；it'sdifficulttotellthedifference________them.再写美——词汇升级③work.→Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswill________________.(1)makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有/没有/很少有作用或影响(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)佳句背诵Onlywhenourwordsareconsistentwithouractionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlife.只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。3．句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。先练会——单句语法填空①Unlesstheweather________(get)better,Iwillstayathome.②Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless________(invite)．再写美——一句多译众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。③Itisknowntoallthat________________________，youwon'tkeepfit.(unless)④Itisknowntoallthat________________________，youwon'tkeephealthy.(if)(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。佳句背诵Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.[2019·天津卷]汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。4.句型公式：bedoing...when...正在做某事……这时……(教材P38)Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。先练会——单句语法填空①I________(wonder)whethertoparticipatewhenmyEnglishteachercameby，tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.②Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout________sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.③Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeech________studentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.再写美——微写作④当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正收拾行李准备去度周末。We________________foraweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.(1)bedoing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”(2)beabouttodo...when...表示“正打算做……这时……”(3)beonthepointofdoing...when...表示“正要做……这时……”(4)hadjustdone...when...表示“刚做完……这时……”佳句背诵IwashearingthebellringwhenIwasreadytoopenthedoor.当我准备开门时，我听到铃声响了。题强训精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem________(turn)brown.2．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Justlastyear,I________(conduct)aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.3．________unexpectedthingshappen,I'llaccompanyyoutothebookstoretomorrow.4．________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.5．Wehavealotincommon;thatis________wecancooperate.6．Theproject,unless________(approve)bythegovernment,willnotbecarriedoutsoon.维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．，theyarecalledfirst，secondandthirddegreeburns，，butitisvitalgetthevictimtohospitalatonce.________________________________________________________________________2．Secondscountinasituationwhereyoufindsomeonedrowning，andknowwhattodocanmakedifference.Itisvitalthatoneshouldputthedrowningpeopleintheplaceafterapplyfirstaid.Makesurethatyoudon'tleaveifthedrowningpeoplecometohimself.________________________________________________________________________维度3完成句子/一句多译/句型转换1．除非下大雪，否则我们还是照常去上学。________________________________，wewillgotoschoolasusual.2．只有我们知道如何过低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。Onlyifweknowhowtolivealow­carbonlife________________________.3．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,________________________________.4．重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。(vital)①________________________________weshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.(主语从句)②________________________________fromfailure.(it作形式主语)5．Theknowledgethatmymotherhadtaughtmehelpedmesolvetheproblem.→________________________________________helpedmesolvetheproblem.(强调句型)提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2020·江苏卷阅读C]Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.________________2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ七选五]TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin3．[2019·天津卷阅读A]ItisanessentialⅡ.熟词生义1．[2020·新高考山东卷阅读C]OnhiswaytoBukharahegetsataste2．Moneywastight,3．[2019·浙江卷6月]AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出poison的含义A．vt.下毒B．vt.使中毒C．n.毒药；毒害1．Someonehasbeenpoisoning2．Afterenteringthebody，theselivingthingsreleasepoisons3．Foodsometimesgetspoisoned提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Oneday,Tomwasdrivinginjuredinatrafficaccident.Tomakethings2.________(bad),thegirl3.________(bleed).Tomknewthattimelyhelpwouldbeofvital4.________(important)toher.Withouthesitationhe5.________(stop)hiscarandgaveherfirstaid.Thenhegotsometeatowelsandtapefromhiscarandusedthese6.________(treatbleedingby7.________(apply)pressuretothewounds.Shortlyafterthat,heputher8.________placeandwaitedfortheambulance.Asaresult,hisknowledgeoffirstaidmadeagreatdifference9.________thegirl.Tomwas10.________(high)thoughtofbecauseitwashisquickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedthegirl'slife.提能三、话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文你校英文报社正在开展主题为“急救知识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己所了解的急救知识，并给英文报社投稿。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡衔接词汇：therefore，what'sworse)Cutsareverycommoninjuriesinourdailylife，whichwillcausepain，swellingorbleeding.What'sworse,thevictimsmaygetinfectedorevendie.Therefore,①__________________________(了解一些急救知识很重要).❶Thefollowingstepscanbeusedtotreatcuts.Forasimplecut,itisonlynecessarytowashtheareaofthecut，dryitand②________________________________(用干燥而干净的布包扎伤口).Iftheperson③____________________(流血很严重),itisimportantthatyoushouldtryto④____________________________(通过向伤口施压止血).Thatisbecauseifapersonlosesonethirdofhisorherblood，heorshemaydie.❷Ifitisnecessary,⑤____________________________(把伤员送往医院)．(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇important→________2．按要求升级句式(1)利用强调句式升级句❶________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)利用省略句升级句❷________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修⑤Unit5Firstaid课前素养锤炼1．isofsignificanceandvalue2．ofgreathelp/benefittoyou3．ofgreatimportanceforyoutolearnTangpoetrywell过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．vi.&vt.流血2.n.踝(关节)3.vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4.n.器官5.n.光线；射线6.n.液体7.n.辐射；射线8.n.平底锅；盘子9.n.炉子；火炉10.n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11.n.(pl.)剪刀12.n.盆；盆地13.n.症状；征兆14.n.(水)壶；罐15.adj.潮湿的16.n.袖子17.n.女衬衫18.n.咽喉；喉咙Ⅱ.写其形1．complex核心单词练通1．temporary拓展单词用活记全记牢1．poisonpoisonousinjurevariousmildlyswollentightlyfirmlytreatmentapplicantapplicationpressbraverybearablebear用准用活1．firmlyapplyapplicationsbraveryvarioustreatmentpressure(二)语境记忆短语