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Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB3a-SelfCheck1/25Keypoints(重点知识)

深受喜爱和充满活力运动为了娱乐和锻炼超出;多于人们相信…在硬地板上把…分开阻止…做…不但…而且…钦佩;仰慕实现梦想勉励…做…梦想成为英雄…数量amuch-lovedandactivesportforfunandexerciseover/morethanItisbelievedthat/peoplebelieveonahardfloordivide…intostop…fromdoingnotonly…butalso..lookupto…achievethedreamsencourage…todo…dreamofbecomingheroesthenumberof…2/25

Inventionsareeverywhereinourlife3/25

Inventionsareeverywhereinourlife4/25

Inventionsareeverywhereinourlife5/25WritingProblem:________________________Newinvention:____________________Whatitisusedfor:_________________aspecialpenquicklytakingnotesinclasstakingnotesinclass3a.Thinkofsomethingthatyoudonotliketodo.Thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou.Makenotes.

3a6/25ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor….3b惯用句型:

Ithink…isaveryusefulinvention.2.…wasinventedby……是由…(某人)创造3.…wasinventedin……是在…(某时间)创造4.Itwasusedfor…它被用来……

5.…ismadeof………是由……(材料)制成Imagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.7/25ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwilluseoftenintothemicrochip’smemory,thenassignashortformtoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandalltheshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.8/25Onepossibleversion:

ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Itwasinventedin.Itismadeofplasticandsteel.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquicklyinclass.Itcanrememberwhattheteachersaid.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Itcanalsohelpwritedownthemainpoints.Ithinkit’sausefulinvention.9/25Itisoftendifficulttodecideontheinventorofcertaininventions.Thisisbecausesometimesafewpeoplemay______thingswhichare______thesame.It’shardtotellwhocameupwiththeideafirst.Someinventionscanalsoleadtootherinventions_______________.Sosomepeople________whethertheinventorcameupwiththeideahimselforherself.Theythinkthattheinventorusedsomeoneelse’sideatocreatehisorherinvention.Thatiswhybooksor______usually________morethanoneinventorwhengivinginformationaboutinventions.inventnearlyallofasuddendoubtedwebsitementionSelfCheck1inventdoubtmentionNearlywebsiteallofasudden10/25Sosomepeopledoubtedwhethertheinventor

cameupwiththeideahim-selforherself.

(1)该句是包含宾语从句主从复合句。这么结构要注意主句假如是过去时态,从句普通要用对应过去时态(客观事实除外)。如:Lastclassourphysicsteachersaidthatthe

moongoesaroundthesun.

Hesaidhewouldgobackhomenext

month.(2)comeupwith

想出注意类似词组catchupwith

赶上keepupwith紧跟。IwanttocatchupwithhiminEnglishstudy.

Don’tfallbehind,keepupwiththeothers.11/25Rewritethesesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Someonestolemywatch._____________________________________2.Theyusedfiveeggstomakethisbigcake.______________________________________3.Whendidtheyinventthepersonalcomputer?______________________________________4.Theyaskedusnottoruninthehallway.______________________________________5.Someonetookthevideobacktothestore.______________________________________Mywatchwasstolenbysomeone.Fiveeggswereusedtomakethisbigcake.Whenwasthepersonalcomputerinvented?Wewereaskednottoruninthehallway.Wewereaskednottoruninthehallway.SelfCheck12/25Invention_________________________When_________________________Who_______________________Purpose__________________________SelfCheck3.Findoutinformationaboutaninventionyouwouldliketoknowmoreaboutandwritesentencesbelow.inumbrellawithalightLiMengseeingintheraininthedark13/25语法复习普通过去时被动语态一.普通过去时被动语态使用方法

普通过去时被动语态表示过去经常性、习惯性被动动作或过去某一时刻发生被动性动作。其结构为:主语(动作承受者)+was/were+过去分词(+by+动作发出者)组成,其否定形式was/were后加not。如:IwastaughtbyMissZhaolastyear.

Thoseletterswerewrittenbyafamouswriter.

14/25【注意】被动语态还可用于:强调动作承受者,而不强调动作执行者。如:ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.

Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.二、主动语态变被动语态方法(1)把主动语态宾语变为被动语态主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)(依据被动语态句子里主语人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词时态来决定be形式)。15/25语法复习(3)把主动语态中主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

Allthepeoplelaughedat

him.

He

waslaughedatbyallthepeople.(主语:动作发出者)(宾语:动作承受者).(主语:动作发出者)(宾语:动作承受者)16/25一、写出以下短语英文表示。1.错误地

2.偶然

3.依据……;按

4.用这种方法

5.用来做……

6.足够咸

7.一个古老中国传说

8.把……分成

bymistakebyaccidentaccordingto…

inthiswaybeusedfor…saltyenough

anancientChineselegend

o

17/25一、用所给单词适当形式填空。Duringtheafternoon,therewasa_______(suddenly)heavyfallofsnow.2.Ithinkthetelephone_____________ (invent)beforethecar.3.The__________(Canada)songAlouette(百灵鸟)isafunsongaboutabird.4.They____________(invite)totakepartintheMayDaycelebrationsinBeijing.5.The___________(popular)ofprivatecarsischangingthepeople’slifestyle.suddenExerciseswasinventedCanadianwereinvitedpopularity18/256.Whenthebill______________(bring)tohim,hewassuchsurprised.7.Theygavetheirlivesfortheircountryandwerehonoredas________(hero).8.We____________(divide)intoeightgroupsbyourteacherlastweek.wasbroughtheroesweredivided三、依据汉字提醒完成句子。1.Thereweremanyfamous_________(创造)inancientChina,andpaperwasoneofthem.2.Idon’tlikethiskindofpotatochipsbecausetheyarenot_______(脆).3.Silkis

_________(生产)inHangzhou.4.Theconductorkept

________(提供)ushotwateronthetrain.inventionscrispyproducedoffer19/25Homework1.试着向你朋友用英语讲述篮球发展过程。2.用以下词汇造句子。

lookupto,bymistake,dailyactivities,Itissaid,allofasudden,fallinto,attheOlympics20/25ThankYou!21/25计算机在我们生活、工作中作用越来越大,你知道计算机起源与发展吗?请结累计算机创造时间(1946年)、外形、用途等方面,谈一下它发展改变,并说明你对未来计算机畅想。要求:1.意思连贯,语句通顺;词数不少于80。

Computer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作:典例导引22/25这是一篇事物介绍类说明文,依据题目提醒可考虑采取下面模板。计算机引出话题介绍创造畅想未来...importantinourdailylife.时间:Thecomputerwasinventedin...外形:...washuge.用途:sendsomemessages...open...Ithinkcomputersaregoingto...23/25

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