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2021年甘肃省张掖市大学英语6级大学英
语六级预测试题(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.能源是当今人们最关心的重大问题之一。
2.节约使用是缓解能源短缺的手段之一。
3.但最好的解决办法是开发新的能源。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游”
2.分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因
3.我的看法
Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents
3.假设你是李明,假期即将到来,你打算做一次为期三周的旅行,希望
找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事,交代清楚
日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求等,并说明对方和你一起出游
的好处。
Travel-mateWanted
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
commentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.学习是一种乐趣
2.学习的乐趣普遍存在(存在于书本学习、艺术欣赏、了解世界等多方
面的学习之中)
3.如何走出“学习是痛苦的”误区
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.据统计,在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要
活动内容
2.专家认为,那些沉迷于聊天和游戏的大学生,不仅耗费了金钱、时间
和精力,还影响了正常的学业和人际交往
3.我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题
WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
withthetitleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.每年,高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区以教
2.支教活动的意义
3.我的看法
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.以学校网站编辑部的名义写一篇征稿启事
2.说明征稿的内容,写作要求及稿费支付
3.提供联系方式
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledLeft-behindChildrenintheCountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍
2.这种现象带来的弊端
3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.我为什么选择读大学;
2.现在读大学是否值得;
3.结论。
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashort
essayentitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):
根据一项有关人们日常信息来源的调查(aquestionnaireon"waysof
obtaininginformation"),有近乎72%的人靠电视获取信息,只有12%的
人是通过报纸了解天下大事的。在我看来,报纸是一种更可取的信息来
源。
理由三:
1.新闻报道比电视新闻更具深度;
2.看报纸不受时间限制;
3.看报纸要动脑筋,有利于智力的提高。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.
In2000,overhalftheworld'spopulationlivein.
12.
Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartly
becausetheorbitsofsatelliteswithdonotcovereveryportionofthe
ocean.
13.
Incontemporarysociety,threatsaremorelikelytocometousinform_.
14.TheHydrogenEconomy
Itseemslikeeverydaythereisanewannouncementinthenewsabout
automobilespoweredbyfuelcells.Thepromisesaregreat,sincefuelceils
havethepotentialtoveryquicklydoubletheefficiencyofcarswhile
significantlyreducingairpollution.
Atthesametime,therehavebeennewsstoriesfordecadesabouttheproblems
associatedwithpetroleum.Everythingfromoilspillstoozonealertstoglobal
wanninggetsblamedonourdependenceonfossilfuels.Thesetwoforcesare
leadingtheworldtowardwhatisbroadlyknownasthehydrogeneconomy.If
thepredictionsaretrue,overthenextseveraldecadeswewillallbegintosee
anamazingshiftawayfromthefossilfueleconomywehavetodaytowarda
muchcleanerhydrogenfuture.
ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy
Whilefossilfuelshaveplayedanimportantroleingettingsocietytothepoint
itisattoday,therearefourbigproblemsthatfossilfuelscreate:
Airpollution—Whencarsburngasoline,theinternalcombustionenginealso
produces:
-Carbonmonoxide,apoisonousgas
-Nitrogenoxides,themainsourceofurbansmog
-Unburnedhydrocarbons,themainsourceofurbanozone
Environmentalpollution-Theprocessoftransportingandstoringoilhasa
bigimpactontheenvironmentwheneversomethinggoeswrong.Anoilspill,
pipelineexplosionorwellfirecancreateahugemess.
Globalwarming-Thecarbondioxidecomingoutofeverycar'stailpipeisa
greenhousegasthatisslowlyraisingthetemperatureoftheplanet.The
ultimateeffectsareunknown,butitisastrongpossibilitythat,eventually,
therewillbedramaticclimatechangesthataffecteveryoneontheplanet.
Dependence-TheUnitedStates,andmostothercountries,cannotproduce
enoughoiltomeetdemand,sotheyimportitfromoil-richcountries.That
createsaneconomicdependence.WhenMiddleEastoilproducersdecideto
raisethepriceofoil,therestoftheworldhaslittlechoicebuttopaythehigher
price.
AdvantagesoftheHydrogenEconomy
Thehydrogeneconomypromisestoeliminatealloftheproblemsthatthe
fossilfueleconomycreates.Therefore,theadvantagesofthehydrogen
economyinclude:
Theeliminationofpollutioncausedbyfossilfuels-Whenhydrogenisused
inafuelcelltocreatepower,itisacompletelycleantechnology.Theonly
byproductiswater.Therearealsonoenvironmentaldangerslikeoilspillsto
worryaboutwithhydrogen.
Theeliminationofgreenhousegases-Ifthehydrogencomesfromthe
electrolysisofwater,thenhydrogenaddsnogreenhousegasestothe
environment.Thereisaperfectcycle-electrolysisproduceshydrogenfrom
water,andthehydrogenrecombineswithoxygentocreatewaterandpower
inafuelcell.
Theeliminationofeconomicdependence-Theeliminationofoilmeansno
dependenceontheMiddleEastanditsoilreserves.
Distributedproduction-Hydrogencanbeproducedanywherethatyouhave
electricityandwater.Peoplecanevenproduceitintheirhomeswithrelatively
simpletechnology.
Theproblemswiththefossilfueleconomyaresogreat,andtheenvironmental
advantagesofthehydrogeneconomysosignificant,thatthepushtowardthe
hydrogeneconomyisverystrong.
TechnologicalHurdles
Thebigquestionwiththehydrogeneconomyis,"Wheredoesthehydrogen
comefrom?"Afterthatcomesthequestionoftransporting,distributingand
storinghydrogen.Hydrogentendstobelargeandtrickyinitsnaturalgaseous
form.Oncebothofthesequestionsareansweredinaneconomicalway,the
hydrogeneconomywillbeinplace.
WhereDoestheHydrogenComeFrom?
Therearetwopossiblesourcesforthehydrogen:
Electrolysisofwater-usingelectricit
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Usingthecontainerstotransportcankeepthegoodsclean.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Toleavethepeaceofmindtothefamily,itiswiseto.
17.
Todoexteriorpaintingbyyourself,youhavetobuypaintingtoolsand
materials,whichareprobablyworthdollarsatthemost.
18.Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.
19.
TheSouthandWesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtothe
North.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
EvenafterWal-MartmadeSamWaltonextremelywealthy,hestillledavery
thriftylifeandaskedhisemployeestofollowsuit.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.(29)
A.3.B.4.C.2,D.l.
22.(28)
A.Whenwearetired.
B.Whenwehaveabalanceddiet.
C.Whenwecanrelax.
D.Whenwedoregularexercise.
23.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytryto
remembera[Bl]—fromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.They
oftenacceptthe[B2]orideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegin
toactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionby[B3]anderror.
However,whenallthese[B4]fail,thepersonwithaproblemhasto
startanalyzing.Therearesix[B5]inanalyzingaproblem.
First,thepersonmust[B6]thatthereisaproblem.Forexample,
Sam'sbicycleis[B7],andhecannotrideittoclassasheusually
does.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Next,thethinker
must[B8]theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemust
findthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,[B9]Hemust
takehisproblemmorespecific.[B10].Forinstance,supposeSam
decidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwith
thegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandread
aboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathis
gearscarefully.[Bll].TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestions
mightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheold
ones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.
[Bl]
24.(35)
A.Toprotectenvironment.
B.Tocoolbuildings.
C.Tochangetheclimates.
D.Toprovidedrinkingwater.
25.听力原文:W:OK,Mr.Taylor,let'sgoaheadandbegin.Firstofall,tell
meaboutyourlastjob.
M:Well,asstatedonmyresume,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTech
Computers.
W:OK,HiTech.Andwhatdoyouknowaboutcomputernetworksand
operatingsystemsincludingDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andUNIX?
M:Umm...well...Ididcomeincontactwithcomputerseverynightatmylast
job.
W:Hum...Andhowaboutwebsiteauthoringskills?Wearelookingfor
someonetocreateandmanageourcompany'swebsitewhichwouldinclude
thedevelopment,configuration,anduseofDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,
andCGIscripts.
M:Umm...uh,webpage,webpage.Huh...Idon'tthinkI'vereadthatbook,
andFmafraidI'veneverusedthoseCGIthings.
W:Huh?!AndwhataboutexperiencewithJavaorJavaScript?
M:Well...IthinkI'vetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime,ifthat'swhat
youmean.
W:OK,Mr.Taylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!
M:Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.
W:Right,right.ThanksMr.Taylor.
M:Believeme.Ihaveconfidenceinmyself.
W:Isee.We'llbeintouch.
(23)
A.Computersalesnegotiations.
B.Apreliminaryinterview.
C.AnInternetseminarmeeting.
D.Computergames.
26.
[B5]
27.听力原文:Tearskeepyoureyeswetandtheyalsocontainsubstancethat
killscertainbacteriasoitcan'tinfectyoureyes.Giveupyourtearsandyou
losethison-the-spotdefense.Anotherthingyoucouldn'tdowithoutyour
tearsiscryfromjoy,angerorsadness.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthat
producetearshiresponsetoemotions.Andmostpeoplesayagoodcrymakes
themfeelbetter.Thathasledmanyscientiststobelievethatcryingisan
adaptiveresponsetostress,thatitsomehowhelpsuscopewithemotional
situations.TearresearcherWilliamFreyistryingtofindouthowithappens.
"Onepossibility,"besays,"isthattearsdischargecertainchemicalsfromyour
body,chemicalsthatbuildupduringstress.Whenpeopletalkaboutcryingit
out,Ithinkthatmightactuallybewhattheyaredoing,"Hesays.IfFreyis
right,howdoyouthinknotcryingaffectsthosewhotendto"holditin"?Boys,
forexample,cryonlyaboutaquarterasoftenasgirlsoncetheyreachtheir
teenageyears.Andweallcryalotlessnowthanwedidasbabies.CouldIt
possiblybethatwefacelessstress?Maybewe'vefoundotherwaystodeal
withit.Ormaybewejustfeelembarrassed.
(33)
A.Tokeepyoureyesabitdrier.
B.Toprotectyoureyesfrominfection,
C.Tocryforyoursadnessonly.
D.Toconcealyourhappiness.
28.(34)
A.Hephotographedherhouse.
B.Hephotographedherpaintings.
C.Hegaveheradviceonphotography.
D.Hegaveheradviceonpaintingtechniques.
29.听力原文:W:Ithinkifyouwanttogetsomeexcitementinyourlifeyou
oughttobecomealeader.
M:Yes.IfeelatotallydifferentlifewhenIhaveourcompany.
W:Couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtobeagoodleader?
M:Ithinkthebiggestmistakemanypeoplehaveisthattheydon'trealize
therearetwopartsofleadership.Ithinkleadershipcomprisesvisionary
directionandimplementation.
W:Whataretheyexactly?
M:[22]Visionarydirectionpartiswherewearegoing.Whatarewetryingto
accomplish?Andtheleadershavetotakeamajorroleinsettingthose.And
oncethegoalsareclear,[23]thesecondpartofleadershipishowtogetthere.
W:What'syouroutlookonthosewhowanttoleadandorganizetheirown
businesses?
M:Well,Ithink[24]firstofallyouhavetofindsomethingyoulovetodo.
Thenyouhavetofindouthowyoucanmakeabusinessoutofthat.Then
comethebigissuesinrunningabusiness.
W:ThatisthethingIammostconcerned.
M:Nottobeeliminated,youneedagoodfinance.Youneedtohavesome
peopletohelpgetoffthegroundandthenyougraduallylearnaboutmanaging
andleadingpeople.
W:SayIamsomeonewhoisjustnowenteringtheworkforce.Iamexcited
andpassionateaboutwhatIhavechosentodobutsomehowIhavetokeep
thepassion.HowcanImaintainthat'kindofexcitementsothatIcanexcel?
M:Ithink[25]thebestadviceisthatwhenyougotoaiob,findsomebody
whoisolderthanyou,whohasmoreexperiencethanyouandaskhimifhe
wouldbeyourcounselor.
(23).
A.Thegoalsoftheemployees.
B.Theobjectivesoftheorganization.
C.Thestructureoftheorganization.
D.Thepersonalprospectoftheleader.
30.
[B7]
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalage?
A.Adultswouldtiketobeyoung.
B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.
C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.
D.Sixteen-year-oldswillbefightingsoonforadults.
32.
Mostfamilieswiththedisabledkidswill.
33.Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-
handedachievementofDavidW,Griffith(1875-1948).BeforeGriffith,
photographyindramaticfilmsconsistedoflittlemorethanplacingtheactors
beforeastationarycameraandshowingtheminfulllengthastheywould
haveappearedonstage.Fromthebeginningofhiscareerasadirector,
however,Griffith,becauseofhisloveofVictorianpainting,employed
composition.Heconceivedofthecameraimageashavingafore-ground(近
景)andarearground(远景),aswellasthemiddledistancepreferredbymost
directors.By1910hewasusingclose-upstorevealsignificantdetailsofthe
sceneoroftheactingandextremelongshotstoachieveasenseofspectacle
anddistance.Hisappreciationofthecamera'spossibilitiesproducednovel
dramaticeffects.Bysplittinganeventintofragmentsandrecordingeachfrom
themostsuitablecameraposition,hecouldsignificantlyvarytheemphasis
fromcamerashottocamerashot.
Griffithalsoachieveddramaticeffectsbymeansofcreativeediting.By
placingimagesclosetogetherandvaryingthespeedandrhythmoftheir
presentation,hecouldcontrolthedramaticintensityoftheeventsasthestory
progressed.Despitethereluctanceofhisproducers,whofearedthatthepublic
wouldnotbeabletofollowaplotthatwasmadeupofsucharrangedimages,
Griffithpersisted,andexperimentedaswellwithotherelementsofcinematic
(电影的,影片的)arrangementthathavebecomestandardeversince.These
includedtheflashback,permittingbroadpsychologicalandemotional
explorationaswellasnarrativethatwerenotintimeorder,andthecrosscut
betweentwoparallelactionstoheightensuspenseandexcitement.Inthus
exploitingfullythepossibilitiesofediting,Griffithborroweddevicesofthe
Victoriannovelinfilm-makingandgavefilmmasteryoftimeaswellasspace.
Besidesdevelopingthecinema'slanguage,Griffithimmenselybroadenedits
rangeandtreatmentofsubjects.Hisearlyoutputincludednotonlythe
standardcomedies,melodramas,westerns,andthrillers,butalsoadaptations
fromBrowningandTennyson,andtreatmentsofsocialissues.Ashis
successesmounted,hisambitionsgrew,andwiththemthewholeofAmerica
cinema.WhenheremadeEnochArdenin1911,heinsistedthatasubjectof
suchimportancecouldnotbetreatedintheconventionallengthofonereel.
Griffith'sintroductionoftheAmerican-mademultireelpicturebeganan
immenserevolution.Twoyearslater,JudithofBethulia,anelaboratehistoric-
philosophicalspectacle,reachedtheunprecedentedlengthoffourreels,or
onehour'srunningtime.Fromourcontemporaryviewpoint,thepretensions
ofthisfilmmayseematrifleridiculous,butatthetimeitprovokedendless
debateanddiscussionandgaveanewintellectualrespectabilitytothecinema.
Theprimarypurposeofthetextisto.
A.discusstheimportanceofGriffithtothedevelopmentofthecinema
B.describetheimpactoncinemaoftheVictorianliteratureandart
C.analyzethechangesinthecinemabroughtbytheintroductionofthe
multireelfilm
D.emphasizeGriffith'simpactonthechoiceofsubjectmatterinAmerican
films
五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)
34.
[S7]
35.
[S5]
36.
[sio]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.
[S3]
38.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimits
fortheradiationpermittedtoleakfromaproposednuclear
wasteburialcenterinthestateofNevada.Theactionwill
helpdecidedwhetherthefederalgovernmentcanbuildthe[SI]
nuclearwasteclumpatYuccaMountain.
Thedumpwouldbeusedtoburyaboutseventy
thousandtonsofnuclearwaste.Thewasteincludesuse[S2]
nuclearfuelfrompowercentersandwastefromthe
productionofnuclearweapons.Thewasteisnowstoredat
powercenteraroundthecountry.YuccaMountainis[S3]
ownedbythefederalgovernment.Noonelivesthere.Itis
inaextremelydryareamorethanone-hundred-forty-five[S4]
kilometersnorthwestofLasVegas.
TheadministrationofPresidentBushbelievesa
nuclearwastedumpshoulddevelopthere.Itsaysthis[S5]
dumpisneededtopennitandecreaseinnuclearpower[S6]
centers.
Federalofficialssupportsmoreuseofnuclearpower[S7]
becauseofthenation'senergyproblems.ButNevadastate
officialsstronglyreprovetheplan.Thedisputeabout[S8]
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyrecently
establishradiationlimitsforgroundwater,airandsoilnear[S9]
YuccaMountain.Bothsidesclaimedthattheagencyruling
helpedtheircause.DepartmentofEnergySecretary
SpencerAbrahamsayshisagencycanmeetthenew
requirement.MisterAbrahamsaysthegovernmentmay[S10]
continuewiththeprojectbytheendoftheyear.
[SI]
39.
[S2]
参考答案
1.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalot
overthelastsummernotonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackof
coalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.Accordingtonewsreports
manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningand
illuminationandthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtoreschedule
theirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitisenergyhasbecomeoneof
thebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsand
economistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwe
keepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentratetheywarntheworldwill
soonberunningoutofoilcoalandmetalsandthiswillcertainlyleadtoa
seriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityofthe
world'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationof
ournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessaryindeed.Itmustberealized
thatmuchofourenergyintheformofoilcoalgasorelectricityhasbeen
wantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethatwewilleventuallyleaveforour
descendantsadevastatedworldavaststretchofwasteland.Sofromnowon
wewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiencyreducethe
numberofhighenergy-consumingprojectsandcutdownenergywasteofany
formsoastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.But
conservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthatevenifwesave
muchenergybyusingitcarefullyournaturalresourceshoweverabundant
willrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforeverfor
resourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrundevelopingnew
sourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyare
moreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.Asweknowgovernments
ofsomeEuropeancountriessuchasGermanyandItalyhaveworkedoutall
sortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.And
recentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergy
reservewhichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.So
searchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutof
ourenergy-shortagepredicament.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVE
ITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummer,notonlybecauseofthe
continualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.
Accordingtonewsreports,manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforair
conditioningandillumination,andthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghai
hadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitis,energy
hasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Many
scientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuch
limited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentrate,theywarn,
theworldwillsoonberunningoutofoil,coalandmetals,andthiswill
certainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.The
majorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrict
conservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessary,indeed.It
mustberealizedthatmuchofourenergy,intheform,ofoil,coal,gas,or
electricity,hasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethat,wewill
eventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworld,avaststretchof
wasteland,So,fromnowon,wewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhance
energyefficiency,reducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojects,and
cutdownenergywasteofanyform,soastoslowdownthepresentdrainon
ourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itis
obviousthat,evenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefully,ournatural
resources,howeverabundant,willrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregone
theyaregoneforever,forresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelong
run,developingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewand
renewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.As
weknow,governmentsofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasGermanyand
Italy,haveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopleto
usesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahas
abundantwindenergyreserve,whichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethe
country'senergyissue.So,searchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseems
tobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.
2.Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplana
journeytheyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravel
agency.[2]TherearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosingSelf-help
TravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourney,they
usuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]
Therearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosing解析:本文是“现象-
原因分析-自己的看法”类作文。对于大学生自助游的原因分析是本作文
的难点。范文给出厂三个方面的原因:自助游省钱;更有趣;更自由。
对于每一个原因,范文也都户以扩展,都是“主题+扩展”的结构。读者在
自己写作时,重点也是要训练自己分析问题的能力。大学生选择自助游,
还有别的原因吗?如何用英语表达出来?比如:自助游更有挑战性;通过
自助游,可以培养学生自己的策划能力;可以拥有个性化的旅游线路,
得到其他游客没有过的经历;等等。说到“我的看法”,可以表示支持,
也町以表示部分支持,甚至可以表示反对。无论是什么态度和看法,都
应该给出理由——即使是对第二段提到的理由总结一下也可以。
[1]介绍现象,以outline第1点为依据。
[2]用以引出原因的常用句型。
[3][5][7]onereason...anotherreason...thethirdreason…层次分明o
[4]对[3]加以扩展,⑹对[5]加以扩展。⑷和[6]使用不同的句子结构,
使句式富于变化。
[7]同样是prefer,本句用prefer...ratherthan,与[1]的prefer...to有同有
异。
[8]提出自助游是goodchoice的看法。
[9]对网给予支持,也是前面一段话的小结。
3.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.I
herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred-to
makeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend
whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingthe
world-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthereby
trainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformer
revolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere
wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiver
andboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreat
sceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows
ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dlike
tohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A
famousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereare
SuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnear
Shanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionly
expectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmein
beautifulEnglishandIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin
touristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail
(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-
year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinvitea
foreignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—tomakeathreeweektouring
tripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacation
officiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforits
beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,and
thenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutiona
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