高三英语二轮复习 第二板块 题型四 阅读理解阅读七选五板块提速练（二）-人教版高三英语试题

“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”板块提速练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·石家庄高三第一次模拟考试试卷)WonderingwhichNewYorkCitymuseumstoseefirst?ThesefourManhattaninstitutionsarethecity'smostvisited.MetropolitanMuseumofArtVisitorsperyear:morethan6millionThedraw:oneoftheworld'smostcomprehensiveartmuseums,withnearly2millionworksofartfromfivemillenniaofhumanhistory.Highlights:popularpermanentexhibitionsincludetheAmericanWing,EgyptianArt—especiallythecavernousroomdevotedtotheTempleofDendur—andMedievalArt.Besttimetobeatthecrowd:around11a．m.,oncetheopeninglineshavedissipated.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryVisitorsperyear:almost5millionThedraw:asciencemuseumwithdinosaurfossils,exhibitionschroniclingvirtuallyallknownanimalandhumanhistoryand,yes,someeye­poppingIMAXmovieaction.Highlights:theButterflyConservatoryfeatureshundredsoflivebutterfliesinaheatedenvironmentthatfeelslikeanoasis(绿洲)inwinter.Besttimetobeatthecrowd:lateafternoonsorearlyonSundaymornings.MuseumofModernArtVisitorsperyear:3millionThedraw:modernworksthat,insomecases,pushtheboundariesofwhatmanypeoplethinkofasart.Highlights:PabloPicasso,ClaudeMonetandVincentvanGoghareamongthemanywell­knownartistswhoseworkisondisplayatMoMA.Besttimetobeatthecrowd:firstthingwhenitopens.IntrepidSea,Air&SpaceMuseumVisitorsperyear:1millionThedraw:areal­lifeaircraftcarrierthatsawserviceinWorldWarⅡandtheVietnamWarandisnowamuseummoored(停泊)alongtheHudsonRiver.Highlights:amongthesightsaretheUSSGrowlersubmarine,aBritishAirwaysConcordesupersonicjetandtheEnterprise—aspaceshuttleusedintestflightsthatmaybethemostawe­inspiringattractionofall.Besttimetobeatthecrowd:firstthingwhenitopens.1.Whichisthemostvisitedmuseumperyear?A．MetropolitanMuseumofArt.B．AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.C．MuseumofModernArt.D．IntrepidSea,Air&SpaceMuseum.2．Whichisthebesttimetoseelivebutterfliesinamuseum?A．Around11a．m.B．Everyearlymorning.C．Inthelateafternoon.D．Assoonasthemuseumopens.3．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyontheHudsonRiver?A．Flightvehicles.B．Modernworksofart.C．IMAXmovies.D．EgyptianArt.B(2016·山东济南高三高考模拟考试)Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso'sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortesting.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps'newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysandPonsoisnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalof20,000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.4.WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C．Hecametotheislandforatest.D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.5．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Excited.B．Frightened.C．Embarrassed.D．Confused.6．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechimps'newsettlements.B．HowPonsocametotheisland.C．WhyPonsowasusedforatest.D．Themedicaltestaboutchimps.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.C(2016·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)ItwasDecember25,1914,only5monthsintoWorldWarⅠ.German,British,andFrenchsoldiers,alreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling,disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandstartedsocialisingwith“theenemy”alongtwo­thirdsoftheWesternFront.GermantroopsheldupChristmastreeswithsigns“MerryChristmas”.Thousandsoftroopsranacrossthebattlefieldscoveredwithdeadbodies.TheysangChristmassongs,exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedfoodandevenplayedfootball.Soldiershuggedmentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.Theyagreedtowarneachotheriftheirofficersforcedthemtofiretheirweapons,andtoaimhigh.Fearranthroughthemilitaryleadersonbothsides.Theyfeltthattheirpowerwasbeingchallenged:soldiersdeclaringtheirbrotherhoodwitheachotherandrefusingtofight.Generalsdeclaredthisunexpectedpeacemakingillegalandsaidthatparticipatingsoldierswouldfaceamilitarycourt.Thosefoundguiltywouldbeimprisonedorevenshot.ByMarch1915thesocialisingmovementhadbeendestroyedandthekillingmachinewasbackinfulloperation.Overthenextthreeyearsmorethanfifteenmillionpeoplediedinthewar.NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce(休战).OnChristmasDay,1988,alocalradiohostinBostonplayed“ChristmasintheTrenches”，asongabouttheChristmasTruce,severaltimesandwasstunnedbyhislisteners'response.Thousandsofpeoplecalledin,praisingthesong,withmanymovedtotearsbytheamazingeventsitdescribes.Youcanprobablyguesswhythecallerswereintears.TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople.Itletsusseetheworldasitcanbeandsays,“Thisreallyhappenedonce.”Itshowsusthepotentialwehaveashumans,andcontradictsallofthoseTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowmeanandheartlesspeopleare.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue:theworldreallycanbedifferent.8．Thesoldiersbegansocialisingwiththeenemybecause________.A．theycouldn'tbearthemeaninglesskillingB．itwasthebestwaytoavoidbeingkilledC．theyfearedthattheywouldbecaughtD．theirenemieswerefromsimilarbackgrounds9．Howdidthegeneralsfinallyputanendtothesoldiers'socialising?A．Theysentthesoldiers'lovedonestoprison.B．Theymovedthetwogroupsofsoldiersfurtherapart.C．Theyincreasedthenumberofofficerstocontrolthesoldiers.D．Theywarnedthesoldiersthattheywouldfaceseverepunishment.10．Theunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“________”．A．satisfiedB．shockedC．amusedD．confused11．Theauthorusesthestoryofthesoldierstoimplythathumanbeings________.A．arenottrustworthyunderstressB．arenaturallyaggressiveandwarlikeC．arebasicallycaringandkind­heartedD．willalwaysdowhatisintheirownself­interestD(2016·日照5月模拟)Cheerleading(拉拉队)datesbacktothelate19thcentury,whencrowdsbegantochantandyelltoencouragetheirteams.CreditforthefirstorganizedcheerwasgiventoaUniversityofMinnesotastudentnamedJohnnyCampbell,whogotthestudentstoshout“Rah,rah,rah!Sku­u­mar,Hoo­rah!Hoo­rah!Varsity!Varsity!Varsity,Minn­e­so­ta！”fortheirfootballteaminthe1898season.Soonafter,ayell­leadergroupofsixmalestudentswasorganized,apracticethatbecamepopularatnumerousotheruniversities.Forthefirstfewdecadesofitshistorycheerleadingwasanall­maleactivity,butbythe1920s,womenbegantotakepartintheactivityaswell.Nowadaysmorethan90%ofAmerica'scheerleadingparticipantsarefemale.In1948,LawrenceHerkimer,aformerSouthernMethodistUniversitycheerleaderformedtheNationalCheerleadersAssociation(NCA).Herkimeriscreditedwithcreatingmanyofcheerleading'sfundamentalmoves.Cheerleadingremainedinitssupportingroleuntilthe1980s,whencheerleadingcompetitions,organizedbytheNationalCheerleadersAssociationandothergroups,startedtogrowinpopularity.Forthefirsttime,teamsgotoffthesidelinesandtookcentrestage,competingwithteamsfromallovertheU．S.Todaycheerleaderscanbefoundatalmostanykindofsportingevent,includingtheOlympicsandtheCricketWorldCup.ThesporthasspreadfromtheU.S.tomanyothercountries,likeMexico.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothefirstorganizedcheer?A．Itstartedintheearly19thcentury.B．Itmadecrowdsaroundtheschoolchantandyelltoencouragetheirteams.C．Ithadthestudentsshoutcertainwordsfortheirfootballteam.D．Itgotagroupofsixmalestudentstoshoutfortheirfootballteam.13．Attheearlyyearsofthecheerleadinghistory________tookpartintheactivity.A．onlymenB.onlygirlsC．bothmalesandfemalesD．bothyouthsandadults14.Afterthe1980s,teamsofcheerleading________.A．playedtheirpartonthesidelinesB．couldplaytheirpartonthecentrestageC．stayedthesameastheywerebeforeD．werecompletelydifferentfromwhattheywerebefore15．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”．A．PeoplewhostartedcheerleadingB．HowcheerleadingwasstartedC．WhatcheerleadingmeansD．AbriefhistoryofcheerleadingⅡ.阅读七选五(2016·江西重点中学盟校联考)Yawn!Ifyouoftenfeeltootiredinthemornings,evenifyou'regetting8hoursin,thenthisarticleisforyou.Wakingupstilltiredisprettycommon—butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snatural.__16__Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Bodyscan.Whenyouopenyoureyes,evenifyouhavetomadlyturnoffyourannoyingalarm,liebackdownfor2minutestodoaquickbodyscan.First,takefourdeepbreaths.__17__Thiswillleaveyoufeelingverycalm.Saysomethingyou'regratefulfor.Thissimple,shortactgivesusamomenttotakeourmindsoffallofourresponsibilities,tasks,projectsanddeadlines—andinsteadgivethanksforanotherdayoflife.__18__Listentoyourfavoritesongs.__19__Thereisalistofrecordingsforwakingupandgettingupinashinymoodbutyoucanpickanythingyoulike.__20__Havingsetsleepandwakingtimesissoimportantforensuringyoufeelenergeticandhappyinthemornings.Yourbodybeginstoexpectsleepingandwakingup,makingitlesslikelythatyou'llwakeuptired.A．Keepyourroutine.B．Trytodevelopgoodhabits.C．Then,startatyourtoesandfeet.D．Musicwillmakeyouenergeticallday.E．Itwilltakeyoumuchenergytodoit.F．Wearedeservingofapeacefulstarttoeachnewday.G．Thiscantake60secondsbutgivepeacetotheday.“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”板块提速练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了位于纽约市的四个博物馆的一些信息。1．选A细节理解题。根据每个博物馆介绍中的Visitorsperyear可知，每年参观MetropolitanMuseumofArt的游客数量居于首位。2．选C细节理解题。根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory介绍中的“Highlights:...featureshundredsoflivebutterflies”和“Besttimetobeatthecrowd:lateafternoonsorearlyonSundaymornings.”可知，选C。3．选A细节理解题。根据IntrepidSea,Air&SpaceMuseum下的介绍可知，这里有：USSGrowler号潜艇、英国航空公司的协和式超音速喷气飞机、航天飞机等。由此可知，在这里可以看到飞行器。B语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一只用于实验但最后被抛弃在荒岛上的一只孤独的黑猩猩的故事。4．选D推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句并结合全文的整体内容可推知，Ponso很孤独。5．选A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，EstelleRaballand看望Ponso时，Ponso很激动，笑得合不拢嘴。6．选B段落大