高三英语二轮复习 第二板块 题型三 阅读理解 高考题型仿真练（一）-人教版高三英语试题

阅读理解高考题型仿真练(一)A(2016·沈阳市高三教学质量检测一)ItwasacoldnightinWashingtonD．C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskedmeforsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns:Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IamreallyhomelessandIamreallyhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat！”ButIkeptonmarching.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Istillassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesformyfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean's?Beforelongmyideatook_off.Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.Andreliefformyconscience.AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowconcept,manycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoaroseinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheir“RowfortheHungry”．ItisunexpectedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica—andwe'reseventymillionstrong—plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanlowerthenumberofneighborswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.1．Whydidtheauthorturndownthebeggar'srequest?A．Hewaspreviouslyremindednottodoso.B．Hewaseagertomarchbacktothehotel.C．Hethoughtthatitwasbeyondhisduty.D．Hewasshortofmoneyatthatmoment.2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheunderlinedphrase“took_off”(Paragraph6)?A．Weeventuallytook_offat11o'clockandlandedinSeattlesafely.B．Totake_offpounds,youhavetocutdownthenumberofcalories.C．Onhearingthenews,hetook_offatonceandheadedbacktothehotel.D．Hisbusinesshasreallytaken_offowingtohisadvancedmanagement.3．Whatdidtheauthordoafterthebeggar'sincident?A．Hefeltguiltybutcouldn'thelphim.B．Hestartedaprojecttohelpthehungry.C．Heranabluekitchentosupplythehungrywithsoup.D．Hestillsupposeditwasunwisetogivemoneytobeggars.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．PlantaRowfortheHungryB．LendaHandtoBeggarsC．NeverHesitatetoHelpOthersD．PlanaGardeningProjectB(2016·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)Onlyaftertherepairmanhandedmethebillandwavedgoodbye—forthethirdtimeinsixmonths—didIfinallyacknowledgethepainfultruth:Our20­year­oldclothesdryerwasbusted.IturnedtoTom,myhusband.“Hesayswe'rethrowinggoodmoneyafterbad，”Isighed.“Ithinkhe'sright.”“I'mgoingtomissthatguy，”saidTom.“Whendoyouwanttogoshoppingforanewone？”“Letmethinkaboutit.”Iglancedoutofthewindow,appreciatingthesunlightdancingonthebig­leafmaplesinourbackyard.Perfectdryingweather.Suddenly,Ithoughtofmymotherhanginglaundryontheclotheslineduringmychildhood.“Youknow,wehaveallthethingsadryercangiveusrightinthebackyard:plentyofwarmth,cleanandfreshair,andlotsofbranchestohangclotheson，”Isaid.“Anditwouldhelpwiththerisingelectricbill，”notedTom.Andsoitbegan:Afterthewashcycle,wedecoratedthemapleswithdampbluejeans,shirts,socksandtowels.Infact,therewasasecretpleasureinhanginglaundryoutdoors.Itwastheperfectexcusetogetupfromthecomputer.Whilecheckingonthelaundryinthebackyard,Icouldlistentosquirrelstalkingintrees,observeafamilyofwildturkeysbytheroad.I'dreturntomydesk,refreshed.And,exceptforthesandpapertexture(质地)ofsun­driedbathtowels,thedryingmethodwasacompletesuccess.Butasautumnapproached,I'devaluatetheday'sdryingpotential.OnemorningIsawraincloudsreadytoburst.Ihadaloadofwetclothesinmyarmsandnoplacetoputthem.Icalledmyhusband.Togetherwehunglaundrythroughoutthehouse.Thenmyhusbandgavemeahugandasmile.“Ithinkit'stimetobuyadryer，”hesaid.“Liketoday.”“Goodidea，”Isaid,justastherainwasontheway.5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A．Outofrepair.B．Damaged.C．Outofshape.D．Old­fashioned.6．Fromtheconversationatthebeginning,whatwasthehusband'sattitudetowardshanginglaundryoutside?A．Grateful.B．Worried.C．Supportive.D．Doubtful.7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathanginglaundryoutside________.A．helpedthecoupletodolaundrytogetherB．helpedtoreducethelivingcostmoreorlessC．offeredtheauthoranchancetotalkwithsquirrelsD．helpedtheauthortothinkofherchildhoodoften8．Whatwouldthecoupledonextaccordingtothepassage?A．Goandgetadryer.B．Reusetheolddryer.C．Hangwetclothesathome.D．Continuetohanglaundryoutside.C(2016·兰州市高三诊断考试)AnyonewhohasevertriedtomaketheirwaythroughthecenterofAmsterdaminacarknowsit:thecityisownedbycyclists.Theyhurryinswarmsthroughthestreets,unbotheredbytrafficrules,takingprecedence(优先权)whenevertheywant,renderingmotoristspowerlessbytheirsheernumbers.CyclistsruleinAmsterdamandgreatpainshavebeentakentoaccommodatethem:thecityisequippedwithanelaboratenetworkofcycle­pathsandlanes,sosafeandcomfortablethateventoddlersandelderlypeopleusebikesastheeasiestmodeoftransport.It'snotonlyAmsterdamwhichboastsanetworkofcycle­paths,ofcourse;you'llfindtheminallDutchcities.TheDutchtakethisforgranted;theyeventendtobelievethesecycle­pathshaveexistedsincethebeginningoftime.Butthatiscertainlynotthecase.Thiswasatimeinthe1950sand60s,whencyclistswereunderseverethreatofbeingexpelledfromDutchcitiesbythegrowingnumberofcars.OnlythankstofierceactivismandanumberofdecisiveeventswouldAmsterdamsucceedinbecomingwhatitis,unquestionably,now:thebicyclecapitaloftheworld.9．Accordingtothepassage，whilecyclistsinAmsterdamarecrossingastreet,________.A．theyneverfeeleasytocrossitastherearemanycarsB．theyignoretrafficrulesandfollowmotoristsinswarmsC．theycrossitinalargenumberregardlessoftrafficrulesD．theyfeelverynervousandcrossitcautiouslyoneafteranother10．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．asciencefictionB．atravellingmagazineC．anacademicreportD．aninstructivebrochure11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．AlmostallpeopleinAmsterdamlikeridingbicycles.B．Thesecycle­pathshaven'texistedsincethebeginningoftime.C．Citiesinsomeothercountrieshavealsobeguntobuildtheirowncycle­paths.D．In1950sand60s,cyclistswereinthefaceofbeingdrivenbythegrowingnumberofcars.12．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．whythepeopleinAmsterdamrodebicyclesB．whenAmsterdambuiltmanycycle­pathsandlanesC．howAmsterdambecamethebicyclecapitaloftheworldD．whattheAmsterdamgovernmenthasdoneinthepastfewyears高考题型仿真练(一)A语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。有一次，作者拒绝了一名乞丐的求助，之后作者一直心存愧疚。后来，作者在给一家报纸写专栏的时候想出一个主意：号召自己的读者在自家花园里种植一行豆子，捐给一家名叫Bean'sCafe的店，去帮助那些挨饿的人。最终作者的想法成功了。1．选A细节理解题。根据第一段“I'dreadthesigns:Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.”可知，这是因为作者曾经被提醒过“不要给乞丐钱”。故选A。2．选D词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可判断出，读者对作者的主意很感兴趣，并按作者的提议去做了，这说明作者的主意很受欢迎，获得了成功。由此可推断出，“tookoff”在此处意为“成功”，而D项中的“hastakenoff”意为“已经获得了成功”，与文中画线部分意思一样。故选D。A项中的“tookoff”意为“起飞”；B项中的“takeoff”意为“减去”；C项中的“tookoff”意为“匆忙离去”。3．选B细节理解题。根据第四段“WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean's？”和第五段内容可知，作者开始了一项旨在帮助挨饿的人的计划。故选B。4．选A标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在一次拒绝了一名乞丐的求助之后一直心存愧疚。后来，作者在给一家报纸写专栏的时候想出一个主意：号召自己的读者在自家花园里种植一行豆子，然后捐出去，来帮助那些挨饿的人。A项意为“为挨饿的人种植一行(豆子)”，体现了本文的中心，适合做标题。故选A。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在烘干机出现故障无法修复之后如何弄干衣服的故事。作者首先想到了在院子里晾晒衣服的办法，而后来由于下雨又不得不重新考虑买一个烘干机。5．选A词义猜测题。根据第三段“Whendoyouwanttogoshoppingforanewone？”以及第一段中对维修工六个月之内第三次造访的叙述可知，用了二十年之久的衣服烘干机已经被损坏得无法修复了。busted应意为“无法修复”，与outofrepair意思相近。故选A。6．选C细节理解题。依据第七段“‘Anditwouldhelp