高中英语-Unit-1-Shcool-life-grammar省公开课一等奖新名师获奖课

Unit1SchoolLifeGrammarUsageAttributiveClause

(定语从句)

第1页HarryPotterHarryPotterisaboy

withglasses.HarryPotterisa

brave

boy.Attributive定语(tomodifyanoun修饰名词)AdjectivePrepositionalphrase——————————————HarryPotterisabraveboy.Hewearsglasses.who第2页SpiderManSpidermanisahero.Spidermansavespeople’slives.Spidermanisahero.Hesavespeople’slives.who+=Attributiveclause定语从句——————————————————第3页Whoareyou?Whoareyou?Whoareyou?Whoare

you?Oneday,SpidermanmetHarryPotter.HeaskedHarryalotofquestions.第4页Iamamagician(魔法师).Amagiciancanentertain(取悦)peoplebydoingmagictricks.

+=Iamamagician.Icanentertainpeoplebydoingmagictricks.who第5页Whatisinyourhand?Whatisinyourhand?Whatisinyourhand?Whatisinyourhand?Oneday,SpidermanmetHarryPotter.HeaskedHarryalotofquestions.第6页Iamholdingamagicwand.Amagicwandcanhelpmeperformtricks.+=Iamholdingamagicwand.Itcanhelpmeperformtricks.which/that第7页Wheredoyoulive?Wheredoyoulive?Wheredoyoulive?Wheredoyoulive?Oneday,SpidermanmetHarryPotter.HeaskedHarryalotofquestions.第8页IliveinHogwartsSchool

(霍格沃兹魔法学校).InHogwartsSchoolIstudymagictricksandlearntobeaskillfulmagician.+=IliveinHogwartsSchool.InitIstudymagictricksandlearntobeaskillfulmagician.where第9页Whenwereyouborn?Whenwereyouborn?Whenwereyouborn?Oneday,SpidermanmetHarryPotter.HeaskedHarryalotofquestions.Whenwereyouborn?第10页ItwasJuly31st1980.OnJuly31st1980,Icametothisworldasanewlife.+=ItwasJuly31st1980.OnthisdayIcametothisworldasanewlife.

when第11页Amagicianisaperson

whoentertainspeoplewithmagictricks.2.Amagicwandisa

rod(棍子)

that/whichcanhelpmagiciansperformtricks.3.HogwartsSchoolisaplace

wherestudentscanstudymagicandlearntobeagoodperson.4.31stJuly1980wastheday

whenHarryPotterwasborn.antecedent

先行词relativepronoun

关系代词relativeadverb关系副词antecedent

先行词第12页PracticeTips:1.确定主句，找相同成份2.把从句放到主句先行词之后3.删掉从句中相同成份，并在从句中加上关系词第13页1.定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰名词或代词。3.关系代词\关系副词：引导定语从句词。关系代词关系副词which,that,who,whom,whose等where,why,when在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语在定语从句中作状语RelativepronounsRelativeadverbsAttributiveclauses第14页ReadthearticleonP9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit.书本练习第15页Paragraph1：1.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.

Theantecedent:

Therelativepronoun:Function:2.In,hewenttoOxfordUniversitywherehebecameinterestedinChineseculture.

Theantecedent:Therelativeadverb:Function:oneof

themosthelpfulstudentsthatastheobjectintheclauseOxfordUniversityastheadverbial(状语)intheclausewhere第16页Paragraph2:3.SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.

4.Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.(Theantecedent:someofthecitiestherelativepronoun:which,usedastheobjectintheclause)(Theantecedent:

mostofthestudents

therelativepronoun:

whom,usedastheobjectintheclause)第17页Paragraph3：

5.SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.(Theantecedent:

gifts

therelative

pronoun:

that,usedastheobjectintheclause)6.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.(Theantecedent:

thepaintings

the

relativepronoun:

that,usedastheobjectintheclause)第18页People人Things物关系代词使用方法

UsageofrelativepronounsWhoWhomWhosethatWhichThatwhose第19页which指物，在定语从句中做1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.2)Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.

3)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.

4)Thefilm(which)

theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.主语/宾语（可省略）第20页2.

that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作Whereistheman(that/whom)Isawthismorning?2)Theperson(that/whom)youintroducedtomeisverykind.

3)Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.

4)YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefromAustralia.

/主语宾语(能够省略)第21页3.who指人，

TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.4.whom指人，

Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语(作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)

第22页5.whose

在定语从句中作定语，与后面名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich交换使用。1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.2)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbroken

willsoonberepaired.3)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?

第23页指代内容所做成份是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词使用方法Usageofrelativepronouns人；物物人人(人/物)主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省第24页Ilikethebabywho/that/whose…gnaw(咬,啃)

hisfingersgrovel(趴)onthegroundWhichbabydoyoulikebest?第25页Whichisyour

favorite

monkey?第26页Completethefollowingarticle(Page11)abouthighschoolsintheUSAusingwho,whom,whichorwhose.书本练习第27页ThereareseveraldifferencesbetweenhighschoolsintheUSAandhighschoolsinChina.Foronething,students____studyintheUSAareinclassonlyabouttwentyhoursperweek.Therestofthetime_____theyspendatschoolisusedforindependentstudy.Withsomuchfreetime,students____donotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.Students__________theteachersfailmaywhowhichwhowhom/who第28页havetotaketheclassesagain.Foranotherthing,manycoursesareclasses_____thestudentscanstudyjustforfun,but_____theydonothavetotake.Finally,studentscanoftenchoosetheirclassesandclasstimes.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher____classtheywishtotake.Theycanchoosetotaketheclassofateacher__________theylikeorrespect.whichwhichwhosewhom/who第29页that和which在指物情况下普通都能够交换，但在以下情况下，普通用that而不用which。

(1)限制性定语从句中先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some等不定代词指物时。(something用that或which均可)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?

Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.

第30页(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修饰。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)当先行词现有些人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.第31页(4)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.Thisisthefirsttime(that)IaminBeijing.(5)Therebe句型中用that。There

is

a

book

on

the

desk

that

belongs

to

Tom.第32页(6)先行词是who或which引导主句。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbe

punished?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?

第33页TimeforreflectionThinkaboutthefunctionofattributiveclauses.2.Telltheusageofthat,which,who,whom,andwhose.3.Tellthedifferencesbetween“that”and“which”.第34页第35页Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.(全国)A.

who

B.

that

C.

as

D.

whatQuizI:Multiplechoice.1.第36页

Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.

A.who;不填

B.who;不填

C.who;who

D.不填;不填3.4.Hewastheone____Imetattheschoollibrary.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.that第37页5.Theoldtemple___roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.(陕西)A.where B.which C.its D.whose6.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor___dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(北京)A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that第38页7.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool___ImetintheEnglishspeechlastyear.(湖南)

A.who B.whereC.when D.which8.That’sthenewmachine___partsaretoosmalltobeseen.(山东)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what第39页HomeworkTrytowriteashortpassageaboutastarthatyouarefondof第40页sample合并两个简单句为一个定语从句Tips:1.确定主句，找相同成份2.把从句放在第41页QuizII:Translation.1.昨天我看那部电影非常令人感动。2.他丢失了他父亲给他那块手表。3.刚才跟你讲话那个人是我们校长。ThefilmthatIsawyesterdayisverymoving.Helostthewatchthat/whichhisfathergavehim.Themanwhotalkedwithyoujustnowisourprincipal.第42页4.我捡到那本书是小王丢失。5.我们最需要东西是时间。6.我最喜欢学科是英语。Thebookwhich/thatIpickedupistheonethatXiaoWanglost.Thethingthatweneedbadlyistime.Thesubjectthat/whichIlikebestisEnglish.第43页7.站在学校门口那个人是我们老师。8.你知道那个马尾辫(ponytail)长长女孩吗？我永远忘不了那位教授上星期给我们做讲座。

Themanwhoisstandingattheschoolgateisourteacher.Doyouknowthegirlwhoseponytailislong?Iwillneverforgetthelecturethatthepr