吉林省长春市第八十七中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022—2023学年吉林省长春八十七中七年级下.期中英语试卷1.—Doyouhave_______stomachache?—Yes,Ido.IthinkIshouldgotothehospitalandget______X-ray.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;an D.the;an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你胃痛吗？——是的。我想我应该去医院拍X光片。考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。haveastomachache“胃痛”，所以第一空填写a；第二空泛指一张X光片，且X-ray为元音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词an。故选C。2.MyoldneighborCharleslived____________afterhischildrenallmovedout.A.lonely B.angrily C.happily D.alone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当他的孩子搬走以后，我的老邻居Charles独自生活。考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词，表示主观；angrily愤怒地；happily高兴地；alone独自，表示客观，副词。根据“afterhischildrenmovedout”推测Charles独自居住，live是动词，用副词alone修饰。故选D。3.Whentimesaredifficult,tell____________thatpainispartofgrowing.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：遇到困难时，告诉你自己痛苦是成长的一部分。考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“tell...thatpainispartofgrowing.”是祈使句，省略的是第二人称you，因此是告诉你自己。故选C。4.—It’sverydangeroustoswimintheriver.Lookatthesign.—Sorry,Ididn’t________it.A.volunteer B.notice C.care D.raise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在河里游泳很危险。看这个标志。——对不，我没有注意到。考查动词辨析。volunteer志愿；notice注意；care关心；raise提升。根据“sign”可知，与“标志”匹配的动词应是“注意”，表示我没有注意到。故选B。5—Ican’tbelieveit’syourroom!—Well,myroommaybea__________,butIknowwhereeverythingis.A.matter B.trouble C.question D.mess【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——真不敢相信这是你的房间！——好吧，我的房间可能很乱，但我知道每样东西在哪里。考查名词词义辨析。matter问题；trouble问题；question问题；mess杂乱。根据“butIknowwhereeverythingis”表示转折可知，此处表示“我”的房间虽然乱，但是“我”知道东西在哪。故选D。6.—Didyoutryout________aprogramyesterday,Linda?—Yes,soIaskedKatetohelpmecare________mypetdog.A.with;for B.for;for C.for;to D.about;from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你昨天参加节目选拔了吗？——是的，因此我请凯特帮助我照顾我的宠物狗。考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to朝；about关于；from从。第一空根据“...tryout...aprogram”可知，考查短语tryoutfor“选拔”，询问对方是否去参加节目选拔了；第二空根据“care...mypetdog”可知，考查carefor“照顾”，表示照顾我的宠物狗。故选B。7.—Whichshirtdoyoulikebetter,theblueoneorthewhiteone?—I’lltake____________.Theyareexpensiveandoutoffashion.A.neither B.either C.none D.both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫，蓝色的还是白色的？——我两个都不要。它们又贵又过时。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none一个也没有；both两者都。根据“They

are

expensive

and

out

of

fashion”可知，两个都不要，应用neither。故选A。8.LiuJingvolunteersinafter-schoolstudyprogram______peopleintrouble.A.helped B.help C.helping D.tohelp【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刘静在课余学习项目中做志愿者，帮助有困难的人。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，当志愿者是为了帮助有困难的人，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。

9.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多聪明的孩子啊！他算出了这么难的一道数学题。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；kind和蔼的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据后半句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题，说明他很聪明，故选D。10.Youngpeopletoday____________positioningwonderfulphotosandvideosonTikTok(抖音).A.are

afraid

of B.are

used

toC.are

worried

about D.used

to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如今的年轻人习惯于将精彩的照片和视频放在TikTok上。考查形容词短语。areafraidof害怕；areusedto习惯于；areworriedabout担心；usedto过去常常。根据“Youngpeopletoday…positioningwonderfulphotosandvideosonTikTok”可知，是指如今的年轻人习惯于将精彩的照片和视频放在TikTok上。故选B。11.Youhelpedmake_____________possibleformetogetthejob.A.that B.this C.it D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你帮我成功地获得了这份工作。考查it的特殊用法。make是本句的谓语动词，it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，真正的宾语是不定式togetthejob。故选C。12.Itseemsthatweareinaverydifficultsituation.However,wewon’t___________hope.A.put

up B.look

up C.cut

up D.give

up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看起来我们的处境很艰难。然而，我们不会放弃希望。考查动词短语。putup搭建；lookup查阅；cutup切碎；giveup放弃。根据“However,wewon’t…hope.”可知，此处指不会放弃希望。故选D。13.Mymomcameover____________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.A.as

well

as B.as

soon

as C.as

far

as D.as

if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我刚坐在电视机前，妈妈就过来了。考查时间状语从句。aswellas和；assoonas一……就……；asfaras就……来说；asif好像。根据“Mymomcameover...IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.”可知，我一坐在电视机前我妈妈就过来了，用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选B。14.Ifyouoftenfeeluncomfortable,you______liedownandhavearest.A.must B.would C.might D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你经常感到不舒服，你应该躺下休息一下。考查情态动词辨析题。A.must一定，表示有必要；B.would用于表示客气的请求；C.might可能，表推测；D.should应该，表建议。根据句意语境，可知本句表建议，故选D。15.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—__________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure B.NoproblemC.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t D.Thatwouldbefine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能洗碗碟吗？——抱歉，我恐怕不能。我的手指被割伤了，我尽量不把它弄湿。考查情景交际。Yes,sure是的，当然。Noproblem没问题；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t抱歉，我恐怕不能；Thatwouldbefine那就好了。根据“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指割伤了，恐怕不能洗碗碟。故选C。16.Salineshouldeatsomevegetablesmoreoften.(变成一般疑问句)________Salineeat________vegetablesmoreoften?【答案】①.Should②.any【解析】【详解】句意：Saline应该多吃一些蔬菜。原句含有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句时，需要把情态动词should提到主语前，句首单词首字母大写，同时将some改为any，any用于否定句或疑问句。故填Should；any。17.Ihadabadcoldandcoughedalot.(对划线部分提问)________the________withyou?【答案】①.What’s②.matter【解析】【详解】句意：我得了重感冒，经常咳嗽。划线部分“hadabadcoldandcoughedalot”属于病症，提问常用疑问句What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么啦”。故填What’s；matter。18.CouldIwatchTVafterdoinghomework?(作肯定回答)________,you________.【答案】①.Yes②.can【解析】【详解】句意：我做完作业后能看电视吗？用Could引导的一般疑问句，表示客气请求，肯定回答：Yes,问句主语的相应的人称代词+can；问句的主语是I，则回答的主语用相应的人称代词you来回答。故填Yes；can。19.Mariousedtovolunteeratahospitallastyear.（变成否定句）Mario________tovolunteeratahospitallastyear.【答案】didn’tuse【解析】【详解】句意：马里奥去年曾在一家医院做志愿者。原句由usedto推断为一般过去时，其否定句通常要借助动词didn’t来完成，used恢复原形。故填didn’tuse。20.Couldyoulendmesomemoney?(同义句转换)MayI________somemoney________you?【答案】①.borrow②.from【解析】【详解】句意：你能借给我一些钱吗？原句主语是you，谓语动词lend“借出”，而转换句主语是I，所以此处表达的是“借入”，要用单词borrow，构成短语borrowsthfromsb“向某人借某物”，句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，所以动词直接用原形。故填borrow；from。A:Hello,Bill!TodayisSaturday.Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme?B:Hello,Sam!_____21_____A:Why?B:Ican’twalktoday.Ihavetolieinbedandrest.A:_____22_____B:IcutmyfootwhenIhelpeddothehouseworkyesterday.A:I’msorrytohearthat._____23_____B:Yes.Myfathertookmetothehospital.A:_____24_____B:Thedoctorsaiditwasnothingserious.Heputabandageonmyfoot.A:_____25_____B:Muchbetter.A.Whatdidthedoctorsay?B.Oh,howdoyoufeelnow?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Didyouhelpdothehousework?E.I’mafraidIcan’t.F.Didyougotoseethedoctor?【答案】21.E22.C23.F24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文是关于邀请的对话，对话中提到了因病不能赴约。【21题详解】根据后文“Why?”可知，拒绝前一人的邀请。结合选项，E选项“我恐怕不能去”符合语境。故选E。【22题详解】根据“I

cut

my

foot

when

I

helped

do

the

housework

yesterday.”可知，此句是问发生什么事。结合选项，C选项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】根据“Yes.My

father

took

me

to

the

hospital.”可知，此句是问去看医生了没。结合选项，F选项“你去看医生了吗？”符合语境。故选F。【24题详解】根据“The

doctor

said

it

was

nothing

serious.”可知，此句是问医生说什么。结合选项，A选项“医生说什么？”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】根据“Much

better.”可知，此句问感觉怎么样。结合选项，B选项“哦，你现在觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。Forthislittleboy,itwasthecoldestwinter.Acarhithisfatherandhe_____26_____aleg,andthefamilygotpoor.Afterthat,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Whentheboywasnotniceenough,thefatherwouldbe_____27_____.Onenight,theboywalkedonthestreet.Hepassedalovelysmallshop.Helookedatsomenicebagsof_____28_____quietlyforalongtime.Anideacameintohis_____29_____.Heknewhisfather_____30_____coffeeandknewstealing（偷）wasnogood.Butallhecouldthinkwashisfather’ssmile.Heputonebagintohisjacketandranaway.Hegavethecoffeetohisfather,hisfathergave_____31_____akiss.Theboywasveryhappy,_____32_____heexpectedthekissfromhisfatherforalongtime.But_____33_____,beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeepercameandcaughttheboy.Manyyearslater,theboybecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,hismothercalledhim,andsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.He_____34_____becausehewastoobusy.Afterafewweeks,heheardthe_____35_____newsthathisfatherdied.Whenhewasinhisfather’sroom,hefoundanoldbox.Itwastheboxthathegotfromtheshop.Onitwasapieceofpaper,saying“Thegift_____36_____myson”.Therewasalsoaletter:Dearson,Iamnotagoodfather.ButIalsohaveadream—toownacoffeeshop.ThenIcanmakecoffeeforyou.Iam_____37_____Ididn’tholdontoit.Theboywasverysad.Hefeltsorryfornotmeetinghisfatherforthe_____38_____time.Hedecidedtogoonwithhisfather’s_____39_____.Hestartedacoffeebusiness.Hiscoffeebusinessisnowa（n）_____40_____.AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofStarbucks（星巴克）.26.A.had B.put C.lost D.tried27.A.afraid B.angry C.happy D.surprised28.A.coffee B.yogurt C.milk D.salt29.A.arm B.heart C.head D.mind30.A.loved B.tasted C.added D.poured31.A.me B.him C.it D.them32.A.if B.until C.unless D.because33.A.luckily B.unluckily C.easily D.truly34.A.agreed B.replied C.refused D.decided35.A.sad B.good C.funny D.exciting36.A.to B.by C.for D.from37.A.sorry B.glad C.serious D.understanding38.A.first B.last C.next D.second39.A.kiss B.life C.coffee D.dream40.A.success B.hobby C.example D.event【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍星巴克创始人HowardSchultz的故事。【26题详解】句意：一辆车撞了他父亲，他失去了一只腿，家里变穷了。had有；put放；lost丢失；tried尝试。根据“Acarhithisfather...”可知父亲在车祸中失去腿。故选C。【27题详解】句意：当男孩不够好时，父亲会生气。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Afterthat,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Whentheboywasnotniceenough...”可知父亲的脾气变了，遇到不好的事，容易生气。故选B。【28题详解】句意：他安静地看着一些漂亮袋子咖啡很长时间。coffee咖啡；yogurt酸奶；milk牛奶；salt盐。根据“beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeepercameandcaughttheboy.”可知男孩是看着店里的咖啡。故选A。【29题详解】句意：他想到了一个主意。arm手臂；heart心；head头；mind思想。cometoone’smind表示“浮现在某人脑海里”。故选D。【30题详解】句意：他知道他父亲喜欢咖啡，也知道偷东西不好。loved爱；tasted尝起来；added添加；poured倾倒。根据“Butallhecouldthinkwashisfather’ssmile.”可推测由于父亲喜欢咖啡，男孩偷咖啡，为了让父亲笑。故选A。【31题详解】句意：他把咖啡给父亲，他的父亲给他一个吻。me我；him他；it它；them他们/她们/它们。根据“Hegavethecoffeetohisfather...”可知此空指代小男孩，用人称代词him。故选B。【32题详解】句意：男孩非常开心，因为他期盼父亲的吻很长时间了。if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“...heexpectedthekissfromhisfatherforalongtime.”可知空后是男孩开心的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。【33题详解】句意：但是不幸地是，在父亲品尝咖啡之前，店主进来，抓住了男孩。luckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地；easily轻易地；truly真实地。根据“...beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeepercameandcaughttheboy.”可知偷咖啡被抓是不幸的事。故选B。【34题详解】句意：因为他太忙，拒绝了。agreed同意；replied回复；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“becausehewastoobusy.”可知由于男孩太忙，所以拒绝了见面的请求。故选C。【35题详解】句意：几周后，他听到他父亲去世的悲伤消息。sad悲伤的；good好的；funny有趣的；exciting兴奋的。根据“...thathisfatherdied.”可知父亲去世是让人悲伤的事。故选A。【36题详解】句意：来自儿子的礼物。to到；by通过；for为了；from从。根据“Hegavethecoffeetohisfather...”可知咖啡是儿子送给父亲的，因此是来自儿子的礼物。故选D。【37题详解】句意：我很抱歉，没有坚持住。sorry抱歉；glad高兴；serious严重的；understanding善解人意的。根据“...Ididn’tholdontoit.”可知对于没有坚持梦想这件事，表示抱歉。故选A。【38题详解】句意：他很抱歉没有见到父亲最后一面。first第一；last最后；next下一个；second第二。根据“Oneday,hismothercalledhim,andsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.Herefusedbecausehewastoobusy.”可知父亲死前要求见面，但是男孩由于忙，没有见面，因此没见到父亲最后一面。故选B。【39题详解】句意：他决定继续他父亲的梦想。kiss亲吻；life生活；coffee咖啡；dream梦想。根据“ButIalsohaveadream—toownacoffeeship.”和“Hestartedacoffeebusiness.”可知开咖啡店是父亲的梦想，父亲没有完成，儿子继续他的梦想。故选D。【40题详解】句意：他的咖啡生意现在很成功。success成功；hobby爱好；example例子；event事件。根据“AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofStarbucks.”可知男孩的咖啡店很成功。故选A。ADoteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Wemadeasurveylastmonth.Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram(图表)accordingtooursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodobecauseit’sagoodchanceforteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。41.Theyasked________teenagersfromsmallvillages.A.1,000 B.2,000 C.4,000 D.3,00042.Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho________.A.takeouttherubbish B.dothedishesC.makethebed D.foldtheclothes43.Fewerthan________teenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor.A.500 B.2,000 C.1,500 D.2,50044.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbishC.foldingtheclothes D.doingthedishes45.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Childreninsmallvillagesdomorechores.B.Parentsinbigcitiesshouldlettheirchildrendomorechores.C.Thesurveyisabouthowthechildrendochores.D.Doingsomechorescanhelpteenagerstolearnhowtolookafterthemselves.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇调查报告，内容是有关中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做调查报告的结果。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.”可知，来自小村庄的有2000人。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据图表fold

the

clothes的情况可知，大城市青少年叠衣服的有1000人。故选D。43题详解】细节理解题。根据图表sweep

the

floor的情况可知，在大城市，只有不到1500名青少年扫地。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中making

the

bed的情况可知，大城市里铺床的青少年人数比小村庄的要多。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Wemadeasurveylastmonth.

”可知，这项调查是关于城市和乡村孩子是否做家务的，C选项表述不对。故选C。BOneday,Iwalkedintoastranger(陌生人)ashewalkedbyme.“Oh,excuseme,”Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tseeyou.”Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIcookeddinner,mydaughterstoodtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknocked(撞倒)herover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwiththedaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You’llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Didyouseethetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywenttomydaughter’sroomandsatdownbyherbed,“Honey,Iamsosorry,”Isaid.“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Irepliedwithtears,“Sweetie,I’mreallysorrytoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”“It’sokay.Iloveyouanyway,”shesaidasshekissedmeonmyface.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?阅读短文，选择最佳答案。46.Thewriterwas________tostrangeraftershewalkedintohim.A.mad B.angry C.polite D.unkind47.Thewriter’sdaughterbrought________forher.A.food B.flowers C.milk D.nothing48.WhowasSweetie?A.Thewriter. B.Thestranger.C.Thewriter’sdaughter. D.Thewriter’shusband.49.WhichistheRIGHTorder(顺序)ofthefollowingevents(事件)?①Thewritercookedmealsinthekitchen.②Thedaughterpickedsomeflowersbythetree.③Thewriterfeltsorryforherdaughter.④Thedaughterkissedhermothersweetly.A.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.③①②④ D.②①③④50.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Weshouldalwaysapologizefirst.B.Bekindtolovedones.C.Shoutingisnotpolite.D.Bepolitetostrangers.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者对待陌生人和女儿态度上的差异，提醒我们要对亲人保持礼貌和尊重，善待所爱的人。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite”可知，作者在撞到陌生人后对他很有礼貌。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.”可知，作者女儿给作者带来了鲜花。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Laterthatday,whenIcookeddinner,mydaughterstoodtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknocked(撞倒)herover.‘Moveoutoftheway!’Ishouted”及“Sweetie,I’mreallysorrytoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”可知，作者对女儿大喊，因此此处是对女儿道歉，Sweetie指的是她的女儿。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.”可知，女儿今天下午摘了一些花送给妈妈；根据“Laterthatday,whenIcookeddinner,mydaughterstoodtoonear.”可知，那天晚些时候，作者在厨房做饭；根据“Sweetie,I’mreallysorrytoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”可知，作者向女儿道歉；根据“shesaidasshekissedmeonmyface.”可知，女儿甜蜜地吻了她的母亲。正确顺序是②①③④。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者对待陌生人和女儿态度上的差异，提醒我们要对亲人保持礼貌和尊重，善待所爱的人。故选B。VolunteeringhasalonghistoryinAmerica.IntheNewWorld,Americanshelpedeachotheringroupstoplantcrops,buildhousesandfightillnesses.In1736,BenjaminFranklinsetupavolunteerfirefightingcompany(消防公司)andnowmorethan70%ofthefirefightersarevolunteers.Accordingtoareport,Americansspentnearly8billion(十亿)hoursoftheirtimeonvolunteeringin2011.Today,nearlyaquarterofAmericansarevolunteers.Manyhighschoolstudentsneedtospendanumberofhoursvolunteeringinsomeplaces.Ontheonehand,boyswouldliketotryphysicalactivitiessuchascleaningupparksorworkingwithyoungerchildreninsports.Ontheotherhand,girlswouldliketohelpthehomelessordisabledpeopleortoworkwithartgroups.TheInternetalsohelpspeopletofindmanyvolunteeringactivitiesaroundtheirhomes.WiththehelpoftheInternet,volunteeringcanbeveryeasy.Sometimespeoplecandovolunteerworkbysittinginfrontofthecomputer.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。51.Americanswouldn’tliketohelpothersintheNewWorld.________52.BenjaminFranklinsetupavolunteercompanytohelpwiththefarm.________53.Americansspentmorethanaquarteroftheirtimevolunteeringtoday.________54.YoungpeopleinAmericaalsoliketohelpothersinneed.________55.TheInternetishelpfulforpeopletodovolunteerworkwithoutleavinghomes.________【答案】51.F52.F53.F54.T55.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国志愿服务的悠久历史和现状。互联网帮助人们找到家附近的志愿服务活动，让做志愿者工作变得更加容易。不同的人有不同的志愿服务喜好，但总的来说，志愿服务在美国是一个重要的社会现象。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IntheNewWorld,Americanshelpedeachotheringroupstoplantcrops,buildhousesandfightillnesses.”可知，美国人以群体的方式互相帮助种植庄稼、建造房屋和对抗疾病，故填F。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1736,BenjaminFranklinsetupavolunteerfirefightingcompany(消防公司)andnowmorethan70%ofthefirefightersarevolunteers.”可知，消防公司不是帮助农场的公司，故填F。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,nearlyaquarterofAmericansarevolunteers”可知，近四分之一的美国人当志愿者，故填F。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ontheonehand,boyswouldliketotryphysicalactivitiessuchascleaningupparksorworkingwithyoungerchildreninsports.Ontheotherhand,girlswouldliketohelpthehomelessordisabledpeopleortoworkwithartgroups.”可知，美国的男孩和女孩喜欢做不同的志愿活动，故填T。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimespeoplecandovolunteerworkbysittinginfrontofthecomputer.”可知，互联网能让人们不用离开家就帮助人们，故填T。InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.____56____Takealook.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.____57____Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.____58____Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.____59____Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.____60____Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.That’sverydangerous!B.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?C.Inthisway,youcan’tbreatheinsmoke.D.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.E.Astampede(踩踏)alwayshappensincrowdedplaces.【答案】56.B57.E58.D59.C60.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了校园中的安全教育，详细介绍了面对踩踏、地震、火灾时学生们应该怎么做。【56题详解】根据后文“Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool”在详细列举校园内的事故类型，可知此处问会有哪些事故，B选项“校园中有哪些事故呢”符合语境，故选B。【57题详解】根据后文“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething”描述的是踩踏事故发生时的情景，可知此处在介绍踩踏，E选项“踩踏总是会发生在拥挤的地方”符合语境，故选E。【58题详解】根据前文“Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon”是在描述地震发生时的做法，可知此处进一步阐述地震发生时，如果在户外该怎么做，D选项“如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树或电线的地方”符合语境，故选D。【59题详解】根据前文“It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose”说火灾发生时要用湿东西捂住口鼻，可知此处会进一步阐述这么做的好处，C选项“这样你就不会吸入烟了”符合语境，故选C。【60题详解】根据前文“Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe”在描述吸入烟雾后的情形，可知此处会发表看法，A选项“那非常危险”符合语境，故选A。Longlongago,therelivedafarmerinasmallhouseoutsidethevillage.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughamarket,hesawmanybasketsandamongthemwasabasketofstrawberries.Seeingthosestrawberries,thehopeofeatingthemcameintothefarmer’smind.Hehadnomoneytobuythemsohecontrolledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishouse.Butevenafterreachinghissmallhouse,hekeptthinkingaboutthemonlyandcouldn’tevensleepwellatnight.Thenextmorning,whenhewokeup,hestartedthinkingofwaystomakemoneysothathecouldbuystrawberries.Thenhegotanidea.Hedecidedtocollectsomedrywoodandsellitatthemarket.Tilleveninghecollectedalotofdrywood.Carryingthewoodonhisshoulder,hestartedwalkingtothemarket.Thefarmersoldallthewoodshortlyafterhegottothemarket.Withallthemoneyhegot,heboughtsomestrawberriesandhappilystartedwalkingbacktohishouse.Onhisway,hethought.“TodayIhadthewishtoeatstrawberries.Tomorrowsomeotherwishesmaycomeintomymind.IfIwanttohavearelaxinglife,Imustgiveupmanyuselessneeds.”Finally,hegaveallthestrawberriestoapoormanwhowaspassingbyatthattime.61.Wheredidthefarmerlive?________________________________________________62.Whydidn’tthefarmerbuythestrawberriesatfirst?________________________________________________63.Whatideamadethefarmerhardlysleepatnight?________________________________________________64.Howdidthefarmermakemoneyforthestrawberries?________________________________________________65.Didthefarmereatstrawberriesatlast?________________________________________________【答案】61.In

a

small

house

outside

the

village.62.He

had

no

moneytobuythem.63.Thinking

aboutstrawberries.64.Hesoldthe

wood.65.No,hedidn’t.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个农民为了吃到草莓而努力赚钱的故事。【61题详解】根据“Longlongago,therelivedafarmerinasmallhouseoutsidethevillage.”可知农民住在村外的一所小房子里。故填Inasmallhouseoutsidethevillage.【62题详解】根据“Hehadnomoneytobuythemsohecontrolledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishouse.”可知他没钱买。故填Hehadnomoneytobuythem.【63题详解】根据“Butevenafterreachinghissmallhouse,hekeptthinkingaboutthemonlyandcouldn’tevensleepwellatnight.”可知想着草莓让他睡不着。故填Thinkingaboutstrawberries.【64题详解】根据“Thefarmersoldallthewoodshortlyafterhegottothemarket.Withallthemoneyhegot,heboughtsomestrawberriesandhappilystartedwalkingbacktohishouse.”可知农民卖木材挣钱。故填Hesoldthewood.【65题详解】根据“Finally,hegaveallthestrawberriestoapoormanwhowaspassingbyatthattime.”可知，最后这个农民没吃草莓。故填No,hedidn’t.EveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinChangchungettogetherandhavetheir5-to-8-kilometerruninthecity.Therunnerstakerubbishbagswith____66____(they)andpickuprubbishwhentheyrun.“Makerunning____67____(much)thanjustrunning,”LiHua,oneoftherunners,says.HewearsablueT-shirt____68____“WERUNFORRUBBISH”ontheback.Besidestheweeklyruns,thegroupalsohasfamilyrunsonceamonth.Childrenandevenpetscantake____69____intheactivity.LiHuasaystherearemorethan200rubbishrunnersfromallwalksoflifeinthecity,____70____asofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentoftherunners____71____(be)Chinese.Theoldestisintheir40s,andthe____72____(young)isjustfive.“IfeelgreattomaketheEarthcleaner,”saysan8-year-oldboy.He____73____(join)thegrouplastmonthwithhisparents.Theboybrokehisleftarm,buthekeeps____74____(run)andpicksuprubbishwithhisrighthand.RubbishRunningcametoShanghaiin2018.Therearegroupsinsixteen____75____(city)likeShanghai,Beijing,ChongqingandWuhan.Morethan9,300runnersrunandmakethecitiesclean.【答案】66.them67.more68.with69.part70.such71.are72.youngest73.joined74.running75.cities【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了为了环保，人们发起了跑步时捡垃圾的活动。【66题详解】句意：跑步者带着垃圾袋，在跑步时捡起垃圾。根据“with”可知，with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，所给词they“他们”的宾格为them。故填them。【67题详解】句意：其中一名跑步者李华说：“让跑步不仅仅是跑步。”根据“...than”可知，考查much的比较级more，morethanjust“不仅仅是”。故填more。【68题详解】句意：他穿着一件背面印有“WERUNFORRUBBISH”字样的蓝色t恤。根据“HewearsablueT-shirt...”可知，考查介词with，表示“有”，指衣服上有“WERUNFORRUBBISH”字样。故填with。【69题详解】句意：孩子甚至宠物都可以参加这个活动。根据“take...in”可知，考查短语takepartin“参加”。故填part。【70题详解】句意：李华说，这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“LiHuasaystherearemorethan200rubbishrunnersfromallwalksoflifeinthecity,...asofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.”可知，考查短语suchas“例如”，对allwalksoflife“各行各业”进行举例。故填such。【71题详解】句意：超过90%的选手是中国人。根据“Over90percentoftherunners...”可知，百分比的单复数根据of后的名词判断，runners为复数，该段落的时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。【72题详解】句意：最大的已经40多岁了，最小的只有5岁。根据“Theoldestisintheir40s”可知，前后呼应，考查最高级，young“年轻的”最高级为youngest“最年轻的”。故填youngest。【73题详解】句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据所给词可知，考查谓语动词的时态，结合“lastmonth”，时态为一般过去时，join“参加”的过去式为joined。故填joined。【74题详解】句意：这个男孩摔断了左臂，但他继续跑，用右手捡垃圾。根据“keeps”可知，考查短语keepdoingsth“继续做某事”，所给词run“跑步”需用动名词running。故填running。【75题详解】句意：在上海、北京、重庆、武汉等16个城市都有组织。根据所给名词和“sixteen”可知，考查名词的复数形式，city“城市”的复数为cities。故填cities。76.假如你叫李明，在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂，医生建议你在家休息两天，因此你要向教你英语的班主任赵老师请假。要求：语法正确、字数在40词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。AskingforLeaveMay7thDearMissZhao,I’msorry