河北省石家庄市裕华区求实中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

河北省石家庄市裕华区求实中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷六.单项选择（共10小题,每题1分,计10分）1.Bobcanplay________tennisbutcan’tplay________violin.A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃会打网球，但是不会拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。play和球类名词连用，名词前不用冠词；play和西洋乐器名词连用，名词前要用定冠词the。故选D。2.—Areyougood________children?—Yes,IthinkIcanhelpthemEnglish.A.with;at B.with;with C.at;with D.at;in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你和孩子相处得好吗？——好，我认为我可以帮助他们学习英语。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；at在……；in在……内。begoodat“擅长”；begoodwith“和……相处得好”；结合句意，此处表示和孩子相处得好，故用短语begoodwith。helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事”；故选B。3.________,Anna.Thebabyissleeping.A.Bequiet B.Quiet C.Tobequiet D.Beingquiet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：安静点，安娜。宝宝在睡觉。考查祈使句。根据“...Anna.Thebabyissleeping.”可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，选项中quiet是形容词，因此其前用动词原形be。故选A。4.—WhereisJack?—He________tomusicinhisroom.A.listens B.listening C.islistening D.listen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？——他正在他的房间听音乐。考查现在进行时。listens一般现在时；listening现在分词；islistening现在进行时；listen原形。根据上文“WhereisJack?”可知，是表述现在正在房间里听音乐，表述现在正在发生的动作，句子用现在进行时。故选C。5.—________isitfromyourhometothepetshop?—400meters.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到宠物店有多远？——400米。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长，对长度或是一段时间进行提问；Howfar多远，对距离进行提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；Howmuch多少，对价格或是不可数名词数量进行提问。根据“400meters.”可知，问句应是对距离进行提问。故选B。6.—Idon’tknowwhattoweartotheparty.—Youcanwear________thewhitedress________theyellowskirt.A.either;or B.either;and C.from;to D.both;and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道去派对穿什么。——你可以穿白色长裙或者黄色短裙。考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者；either...andd错误搭配；from...to...从……到……；both...and...两者都。根据“thewhitedress...theyellowskirt.”可知是两者选一个来穿。故选A。7.Idon’tlikelions,becausetheyare________scary.A.akind B.kindof C.kindsof D.akindof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们有点可怕。考查副词短语。akind一种；kindof有点，修饰形容词或副词；kindsof多个种类，修饰复数名词；akindof一种，修饰单数名词。此空修饰形容词scary，要用副词kindof，故选B。8.Mybrother’sbikedoesn’twork,sohe________walktoschool.A.must B.needto C.haveto D.hasto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥的自行车坏了，所以他不得不走路上学。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；needto需要；haveto不得不。根据“Mybrother’sbikedoesn’twork”可知，车坏了是客观条件，因此不得不走路上学；主语是第三人称单数，用hasto；故选D。9.InChina,thecolorredisthe________ofgoodluck.A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.way方式、方法；C.symbol象征；D.reason理由。根据常识可知在中国，红色象征着好运，所以symbol符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选C。10.Gracehasgoodlivinghabits.She________sleepsafter10:00p.m.A.usually B.never C.always D.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝有良好的生活习惯。她从不在晚上10点以后睡觉。考查副词辨析。usually通常；never绝不，从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Gracehasgoodlivinghabits.She…sleepsafter10:00p.m.”可知，有好的生活习惯，从不晚睡，故选B。七.完形填空AnnaandBettyareclassmatesandtheyliveinthesameroom.Annaisa____11____girl,butBettyisn’t.Betty’sthingsareeverywhere.Sheoften____12____Annatohelphertolookforthings.Nowtheyareintheroom.Annasays,“Putawayyourshoes.Stopputtingthemnexttomytable.And____13____yourbooksandpens.They’reeverywhere.”Bettyisn’thappytoday____14____shecan’tfindherpencilboxanywhere.ThenshefightswithAnna.Aftersomeminutes,Anna’smomcallsher.Annasays____15____thephone,“Ohno.Mom,Imustasksomedaysoff(请假).Youknowhow____16____Grandmaistome!Imustgotoseeher.”Afterputtingdownthephone,Annacries(哭泣).Bettydoesn’tknow____17____tosay.Afterthinkingaminute,shesends(发送)amessagetoAnna.Itsays,“____18____.”Then,sheputsawayherthings.Annareadsthemessage,butshe____19____theroomwithout(没有)sayinganything.Thatevening,BettygetsamessagefromAnna.Itsays,“I’msorrytoo.Icanhelp____20____tidyuptheroom.”11.A.tidy B.quiet C.shy D.smart12.A.follows B.asks C.teaches D.saves13.A.lookat B.cutdown C.talkto D.listento14.A.so B.but C.because D.or15.A.at B.of C.in D.on16.A.strict B.boring C.funny D.important17.A.why B.what C.when D.where18.A.Sorry B.Sure C.Thanks D.Goodbye19.A.joins B.sells C.leaves D.uses20.A.me B.you C.her D.him【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D16.D17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和贝蒂之间发生的小事情。【11题详解】句意：安娜是一个整洁的女孩，但贝蒂不是。tidy整洁；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的。根据“Betty’sthingsareeverywhere.”可知安娜很整洁，故选A。【12题详解】句意：她经常让安娜帮她找东西。follows跟随；asks问；teaches教；saves拯救。根据“Betty’sthingsareeverywhere.Sheoften...Annatohelphertolookforthings.”可知，贝蒂的东西到处都是，所以经常让安娜帮她找东西。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：看看你的书和笔。lookat看；cutdown砍倒；talkto谈论；listento听。根据“yourbooksandpens.They’reeverywhere.”可知，是指安娜让贝蒂看看她自己的东西到处都是，故选A。【14题详解】句意：贝蒂今天不高兴，因为她到处都找不到铅笔盒。so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“Bettyisn’thappytoday...shecan’tfindherpencilboxanywhere”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because，故选C。【15题详解】句意：安娜在电话里说。at在；of……的；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“thephone”可知，是指在电话里说，应用onthephone，故选D。【16题详解】句意：你知道奶奶对我有多重要！strict严格的；boring无聊的；funny搞笑的；important重要的。根据“Imustgotoseeher.”可知，安娜认为奶奶很重要，故选D。【17题详解】句意：贝蒂不知道该说什么。why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。此处缺少say的宾语用what，故选B。【18题详解】句意：对不起。Sorry对不起；Sure确定的；Thanks感谢；Goodbye再见。根据下文“I’msorrytoo.”可知，是指很抱歉，故选A。【19题详解】句意：安娜读了留言，但她什么也没说就离开了房间。joins加入；sells卖；leaves离开；uses使用。根据“Annareadsthemessage,butshe...theroomwithout(没有)sayinganything.”可知，是指离开房间，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我可以帮你整理房间。me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“Icanhelp...tidyuptheroom.”可知，这是安娜对贝蒂说的，所以应用第二人称you，故选B。八.阅读理解AAfternoonwasMrs.Carli’sfavoritetimeofaday.Afteraharddayatwork,sheenjoyedthenicelongsleeponthebusonthewayhome.Thedriver,Mr.Abele,alwayswokeherupbeforeherstop.ButtodayMrs.Carlitookthelastbus.ItwasJack’s.“Wakeup,lady.Weareattheendoftheline.”“WhereamI?”Mrs.Carliopenedhereyes.“Butthisisn’tEssexAvenue.Mr.Abelealwayswakesmeupthen.”“Butlady,verysorry.IamJack.”Theoldladyhadtotakeabusback.Itwasjustherandthedriveronthebus.“Gowhere,lady?“Themaninthebluesuitsmiled.“ExssexAvenue!”saidMrs.Carli.“Ihaveacomplaint(投诉)!”“Hewasjustdoinghisjob,lady,”themansaid.“‘He’snew.Hedoesn’tknowyou.Buthedidnothingwrong.”“Butheleftmeoutherealone.Heisn’takinddriver.Butyouare.Whoareyou?”“I’mhisworkmate,Mr.Andy.Hetoldmeaboutyou.SoItakeyouback.Ishekind?OrIam?”21.WhichonedidMrs.Carlitakefirsttoday?A.Mr.Abele’sbus. B.ThebusbeforeMr.Abele’s.C.ThebusafterMr.Abele’s. D.Mr.Andy’sbus.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”referto(指的是)?A.Mr.Abele. B.Jack. C.Mr.Carli. D.Mr.Andy.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mrs.CarlioftentookMr.Abele’sbus. B.Jackdidn’tknowMrs.Carli.C.Mrs.Carligothomeearlytoday. D.Mr.Andydrovetheoldladyhome.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了卡莉太太坐末班车错过了下车的站台，想要投诉司机杰克的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afteraharddayatwork,sheenjoyedthenicelongsleeponthebusonthewayhome.Thedriver,Mr.Abele,alwayswokeherupbeforeherstop.”和第二段“ButtodayMrs.Carlitookthelastbus.ItwasJack’s.”可知，卡莉太太下班后一般会乘坐阿尔贝先生的那班车回家，但今天坐的是末班车，司机是杰克。由此可知，今天首先乘坐的是阿贝尔先生后面的公交车。故选C。【22题详解】代词指代题。根据第五段“‘Butlady,verysorry.IamJack.’”以及划线词所在句“‘Hewasjustdoinghisjob,lady,’themansaid.‘He’snew.Hedoesn’tknowyou.Buthedidnothingwrong.’”可知，卡莉太太乘坐司机杰克的车错过了站台，她想要投诉杰克，这是同事在为司机杰克解释，所以He指代的是“杰克”。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButtodayMrs.Carlitookthelastbus.ItwasJack’s.”以及第三段“‘Wakeup,lady.Weareattheendoftheline.’”可知，卡莉太太坐末班车回家，还错过了下车的站台，所以会很晚到家。C选项”卡莉太太今天很早就回家了”表述错误。故选C。BSunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00-18:00EverySaturday200yuanamonth9ZhouyuStreetTel:3785290Foreignteachers,EnglishsongsandFilmsandmore.OceanMuseum9:00-17:00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket:50yuan132XueyuanStreetTel:5439871Showyouafullpictureofsealives!HealthCentre9:00-17:3016YongleStreetTel:3801451Freeexaminationsforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!24.Youwillpay________ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A.300yuan B.600yuan C.1,200yuan D.2,400yuan25.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum________.A.onSaturday B.onWednesday C.onMonday D.anytime26.OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis________.A.9 B.17 C.67 D.73【答案】24.C25.A26.D【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了三则广告信息。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“SunnyEnglishClub200yuanamonth”可推知，在英语俱乐部呆半年需要1200元。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“OceanMuseum9:00-17:00FromThursdaytoSunday”可知，周六可以参观海洋馆。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Freeexaminationsforthoseover70”可知，如果73岁，可以免费做检查。故选D。CIntheschool,therearethreekindsofbullies(恃强凌弱者);thosewhocallyoubadnames,thosewhohityouforfunandthosewhoaskyouformoney.Ifthere’sabullycallingyoubadnames,you’dbettertellyourfriends.Ifyoualwaysstaywithyourfriends,theywon’tcomeneartoyou.Ifabullywantstohityou,runawayfromhim/her!Someyoungstudentswanttomakeateamtofightbullies.Butthatisnotagoodidea.Andit’sverydangerous.Youmaygethurt.Soit’sbesttorunawayfromthem.Ifyouarestrongenough,youcanstopabullybyyourself.Butremembertouseyourhead,notonlyyourhands.Ifyou’renotstrongenough,youshouldtellyourfriends,teachersoryourparents.Bulliesusuallyhurtyoungstudentsontheirwaytoschoolorhome.You’dbetterstaywithyourfriends,sotheywillnothaveachancetohurtyou.27.Bullieswillnot________.A.callyoubadnames B.hityouforfun C.askyouformoney D.helpyoutostudy28.Whenabullywantstohityou,it’sbestto________.A.callthepoliceatonce B.runawayfromhim/herC.fightwithhim/her D.makefriendswithhim/her29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Makingateamtofightbulliesisnotagoodidea.B.Bulliesusuallyhurtyoungstudentsintheclassroom.C.Useyourhead,notonlyyourhands.DTherearethreekindsofbulliesintheschool.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatareschoolbullies? B.Whyshouldwestopschoolbullies?C.Howtoprotectourselvesfromschoolbullies? D.Howtomakeateamtofightbullies?【答案】27.D28.B29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了在学校里的三种恶霸，详细地介绍了如何保护我们免受校园欺凌。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Intheschool,therearethreekindsofbullies;thosewhocallyoubadnames,thosewhohityouforfunandthosewhoaskyouformoney.”可知，在学校里有三种类型的恶霸：那些叫你的坏名字的人、那些打你取乐的人或那些向你要钱的人。说明恶霸不会帮助你学习。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“Ifabullywantstohityou,runawayfromhim/her!”可知当恶霸想打你时，最好从他/她身边跑开。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段“Bulliesusuallyhurtyoungstudentsontheirwaytoschoolorhome.”可知，恶霸通常在上学或回家的路上伤害年幼的学生。说明恶霸通常在教室里伤害年轻的学生是错误的。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲了校园里的三种恶霸，并介绍了如何保护我们免受校园欺凌。故选项C“如何保护我们免受校园欺凌？”为最佳标题。故选C。任务型阅读Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdohousework?Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodohousework?Ithinkso.Mostoftheteenagerslikeusaretheonlychildineachfamily.Soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theydon’twantustodoanyhousework,sowedon’tknowhowtodohousework.Ithinkit’sbadforus.Thefollowingisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatecalledLiTing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamilylikeme.Herparentsdon’tletherdoanyhousework.Everydaysheonlygetsup,hasmeals,goestoschool,goeshome,doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn’tknowhowtodohousework.Oneday,hergrandfatherwasbadlyill.Herparentshadtotakecareofhiminhospital.LiTingdoesn’tknowhowtocookthemeal.Whenshewasveryhungry,shehadtoeatsnacks.Fromthestoryweknowwemustlearnsomeskillsfromnowon.Allofusshouldlearntodohousework.1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31.Thewriterthinksit’simportantforteenagersto____________.32.Whydon’tmanyteenagersknowhowtodohousework?__________________33.WhatwaswrongwithLiTing’sgrandfatheroneday?__________________34.__________________35.__________________【答案】31.learnhowtodohousework32.Becausetheirparentsdon’twantthemtodoanyhousework.33.Hewasbadlyill.34.Allofusshouldlearntodohousework.35.大多数像我们这样的青少年是每个家庭中唯一的孩子。【解析】【导语】本文主要通过讲述作者同学不会做家务的事情，阐明学生做家务的重要性并发出学做家务的倡议。【31题详解】根据“Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodohousework?Ithinkso.”可知，作者认为学做家务很重要。故填learnhowtodohousework。【32题详解】根据“Theydon’twantustodoanyhousework,sowedon’tknowhowtodohousework.”可知，父母不让孩子们做家务所以他们不会做。故填Becausetheirparentsdon’twantthemtodoanyhousework.【33题详解】根据“hergrandfatherwasbadlyill”可知，李婷的爷爷病得很重。故填Hewasbadlyill.【34题详解】根据“Fromthestoryweknowwemustlearnsomeskillsfromnowon.Allofusshouldlearntodohousework.”可知，本段总结全文，讲述青少年要学习一些技能，旨在说明所有人都应该学做家务的观点。故填Allofusshouldlearntodohousework.【35题详解】Mostoftheteenagers“大多数青少年”；likeus“像我们”；theonlychild“唯一的孩子”；ineachfamily“每个家庭中”。故填：大多数像我们这样的青少年是每个家庭中唯一的孩子。十.词语运用根据短文内容和所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Amyismygoodfriend.Shecomes___36___NewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Thisisher___37___(five)yeartobeinChina.Shelikes___38___(play)volleyballandshecanplayit___39___(good).Sheoftenplaysvolleyballwithherfriends___40___Thursdayafternoon.Shealsodoeswellin___41___(sing).Shelearnstosingby___42___(her)andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.___43___shejoinstheschoolmusicclub.ThestudentsinthiscluboftenhaveapartyonFridayafternoon.Shehasfreetimeonweekendsandoften___44___(watch)theVoiceofChina.Shewantstobe___45___goodsingerlikeLiQi.Doyouwanttomakesfriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.【答案】36.from37.fifth38.playing##toplay39.well40.on41.singing42.herself43.So44.watches45.a【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友艾米以及她的兴趣爱好和梦想。36题详解】句意：她来自纽约，今年13岁。根据“Shecomes...NewYork”可知，是来自纽约，comefrom“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。【37题详解】句意：这是她来中国的第五年。根据“Thisisher...(five)yeartobeinChina.”可知，是第五年，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。【38题详解】句意：她喜欢打排球而且打得很好。likedoing/todo“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing/toplay。【39题详解】句意：她喜欢打排球而且打得很好。空处修饰动词play用good“好”的副词形式well。故填well。【40题详解】句意：她经常在星期四下午和朋友们打排球。空后“Thursdayafternoon”是一个具体时间，用介词on修饰。故填on。【41题详解】句意：她唱歌也很好。dowellin“在某方面做得好”，in是介词后面加动名词形式。故填singing。【42题详解】句意：她自学唱歌，她能唱很多英文和中文歌曲。learnsthbyoneself“自学”，固定搭配，空处应用her的反身代词。故填herself。【43题详解】句意：所以她加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。根据“ShelearnstosingbyherselfandshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs....shejoinstheschoolmusicclub.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用so连接，句首字母大写。故填So。【44题详解】句意：她周末有空经常看《中国好声音》。watch“观看”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填watches。45题详解】句意：她想成为像李琦一样的好歌手。根据“goodsingerlikeLiQi”可知，是想成为一名像李琦一样的歌手，good是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。十一、连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。46.usually,do,school,what,go,time,you,to___________________________________________________?【答案】Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool【解析】【详解】由标点可知该句特殊疑问句。分析所给单词，whattime提问时间，位于句首首字母大写，后接助动词do；you作主语，放在助动词后；go为谓语，接宾语时与to连用；school作宾语；usually为频度副词，放在动词go前。故填Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool“你通常什么时候去上学”。47.listento,inclass,don’t,music________________________________________________________.【答案】Don’tlistentomusicinclass【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用祈使句的否定形式，分析所给单词，以don’t开头，句首首字母大写，后加动词原形，listento作谓语，music作宾语，inclass作状语，位于句末。故答案为：Don’tlistentomusicinclass“不要在课上听音乐”。48.from,come,does,he,where__________________?【答案】Wheredoeshecomefrom【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态，where作疑问词，he作主语，comefrom作谓语，特殊疑问句中用助动词does置于疑问词后。故填Wheredoeshecomefrom“他来自哪里”。49.can,with,elephants,places,foodandwater,remember__________________.【答案】Elephantscanrememberplaceswithfoodandwater【解析】【详解】根据所给标点，可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，elephants作主语；canremember作谓语；places作宾语；withfoodandwater作定语，修饰places。故填Elephantscanrememberplaceswithfoodandwater“大象能记住有食物和水的地方”。50.for,studying,a,is,he,test__________________.【答案】Heisstudyingforatest【解析】【详解】根据所给