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内蒙古自治区赤峰市乌兰达坝苏木中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespect.A.such;that
B.such;as
C.so;that
D.so;as参考答案:B2.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?
He______the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken
B.musthavetaken
C.shouldtake
D.cantake参考答案:A3.Alwaysrememberthatyourowndecision
ismoreimportantthananythingelse.A.succeeded
B.succeeding
C.havingsucceeded
D.tosucceed参考答案:D4.Ifyou________makeanothertry,Ishalldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.A.will
B.must
C.can
D.shall参考答案:A5.Thehouserentis____higher.IgetabouthalfthespaceIhadathomebutI’llhavetopay_____here.A.farless;asmuchthreetimes
B.farmore;muchasthreetimes
C.little;threetimesasmuch
D.much;threetimesasmuch
参考答案:D6.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom
.
A.everyoneelse
B.theother C.someoneelse
D.therest参考答案:A
解析:此题考查了代词的用法。在表达的时候,要把自己和别的人分开,else用在不定代词之后,有把自身排除在外的含义。7.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she
somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting
B.wrote
C.hadwritten
D.haswritten参考答案:A试题分析:考查动词时态。MissLee没有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室;也就是说:MissLee出教室时,她正在黑板上些东西。可知用过去进行时态。故选A。8.Theinjuredman_______tohospitalbyadriveryesterday.
A.takes
B.took
C.istaken
D.wastaken参考答案:D略9.Thisisafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadofstuntmen.Awhich
Bwhose
Cinwhich
Dofwhich参考答案:C10.MrFrankSmithtrulystandsoutasthebestfriendandteachercombination.--Absolutely!WhenIlookbackonwhathedid,I’mnotsurewhetherI______thesameinhisposition.A.woulddo B.wouldhavedone C.musthavedone D.coulddo参考答案:B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:弗兰克·史密斯先生确实是最好的朋友和老师。”“当然!当我回顾他的所作所为时,我不确定我是否会在他的位置上做同样的事。”分析语境,可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,我无法确定我在他的位置上时是否会做同样的事。故选B项。11.WeallwenttotheSandLakeonMayDay______LiHuibecauseshewaslookingafterhersickmotherA.aswellas
B.except
C.besides
D.inadditionto参考答案:B12.Theimpactofateacher___thelifeofthestudentsshouldbe____enoughattentionto.
A.in;brought
B.on;paid
C.toattracted
D.for;captured参考答案:B13.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhenyou_______.A.startoff B.havestartedoffC.startedoff D.willstartoff参考答案:C【详解】考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知,startoff发生在reachthedestination之前,应该用一般过去时,故C项正确。14.–Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?
–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.
A.hadto
B.didn’t
C.wasgoingto
D.wouldn’t参考答案:C
15.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe_______Tomtogowithhim.A.mighthaveasked
B.shouldask
C.musthaveasked
D.shouldhaveasked参考答案:D16.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A.Noway
B.Idon’tagree
C.Icouldn’tagreemore
D.Notreally参考答案:D略17.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—I
______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI
____hereearlier.A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecome
B.gotstuck;hadcomeC.gotstuck;wouldhavecome
D.wasstuck;wouldcome参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.HowtoCalmDownatWorkTheworkplacecanbeastressfulplace.Anxiety,conflict,badmanagementandoverworkcanleadtofrustrationandstress.
36
Keepsomethingyouliketolookatwithinsight.Aphotoofalovedoneorafavoritepersonalsouvenirarethebestexamples.Keepsuchanitemsomewhereyoucanglanceatitwheneveryouwishtodoso.
37
Takeamomenttoengageyourbody.Ifyou’reunabletoleaveyourworkarea,standandstretchforamoment.Muscletensionexercisescanalsohelpyoucalmdown.
38
Forinstance,startbysqueezingallofyourfacemusclesastightlyasyoucanfortwentysecondsandslowlyreleasingthem.Writedownthereasonwhyyouareupset.
39
Gettingyourthoughtsandfeelingsoutonpapercanhelpclarifytheissueyou’rehaving.Writingdownyourthoughtscanevenhelpyoudeterminethebestwaytoaddressyourfrustrationoranxietyandmoveforward.
40
Ifyouandanotherco-workerareconstantlyfrustratedwithoneanother,setupatimetospeakwithhimorher.Saysomethinglike,“Hey,Sarah,let’ssitdownsometimesoonandchattomakesurewe’reonthesamepageaboutourupcomingproject.”A.Turntoyourworkmatesforhelp.B.Communicatewithyourworkmates.C.Avaseofflowersonyourdeskisanothergoodexample.D.Focusononeparticularmuscleormusclegroupatatime.E.Herearethestepsyoucantaketohelpyoucalmdownatwork.F.Engageyourbodybyrollingyourhead,shoulder,andankleswhilesitting.G.Thebestwaytofigureoutexactlywhat’sbotheringyouistowriteitdown.参考答案:36-40ECDGB三、阅读理解19.Foryears,therehasbeenabias(偏见)againstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.”Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedbyscience.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruelerinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,lyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBaker,clinicalpsychologistsare“verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience”and“lacksolidsciencetraining”.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatment(ifany)theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.”Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2008studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.”12.Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethemosteffectivetreatmentsbecause_____.A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatients
B.theybelieveinscienceandevidenceC.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiences
D.theydependontheircolleagues’help13.Thewideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscienceisdueto_____.A.thecrueljudgmentbyWalterMischelB.thegreatprogressthathasbeenmadeinpsychologicalresearchC.thefactthatmostpatientsgetbetterafterbeingtreatedD.thefactthatpatientsprefertotakedrugsratherthanhaveothertreatments14.Howdoclinicalpsychologistsrespondwhenchargedthattheirtreatmentsarenotsupportedbyscience?A.Theyfeelembarrassed.
B.Theytrytodefendthemselves.C.Theyaredisappointed.
D.Theydoubttheirtreatments.15.InMischel’sopinion,psychologywill______.A.developfasterwiththesupportofinsurancecompaniesB.destroyitsownreputationifnoimprovementismadeC.worktogetherwithinsurancecompaniestoprovidebettertreatmentD.becomemorereliableifinsurancecompanieswon’tdemandevidence-basedmedicine参考答案:12.C
13.B
14.B
15.B本文属于说
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