山西省吕梁市众成中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市众成中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.______inthecenterofthehall______asculptureandamemorial

thegreatman.A.Standing;are;to

B.Placed;is;of

C.Placing;are;of

D.Stood;are;to参考答案：A2.-WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

-Yes,_______?I'IIgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A3.Hewas__________muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.A.apparently

B.rarely

C.secretly

D.desperately

参考答案：A略4.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”

Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.

A.I…you…them

B.he…me…them

C.he…you…us

D.I…me…you参考答案：B5.Remember________offthelightwhen_________tobed.A.

Turning;going B.toturn;togo C.turning;togo D.toturn;going参考答案：D6.JayChou’ssuccessprovesthatfashionandpersonalitymatter

musicitself.

A．asimportantas

B．betterthan

C．morethan

D．otherthan参考答案：C7.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．and参考答案：B略8.Wehad

nicedinnerafterthemeetingwith

dishesoffish,meat,vegetablesanddessert．

A．a；不填

B．the；the

C．a；the

D．不填；the参考答案：C9.

Don’tbesorudetooldTom．Neverinhislife

inthatway.

A.hashetreated

B.hashebeentreated

C．hehastreated

Dhehasbeentreated参考答案：B10.Theproblemtheycamecloseto______todaywasputoffagain.A.havingsettle

B.havesettled

C.havingsettled

D.havesettle参考答案：C11.37．IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?

A．didn'tI

B．didn'tyou

C．hadn'tyou

D．didI参考答案：B略12.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory______hecangiveyouthepropertreatment.

A.evenif

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asthough参考答案：C略13.______straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.Go

B.Going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing共5页

第2页

参考答案：A略14.RobertJohnson,knownasthefatherofrockandroll,onlyrecordedhissongstwiceinhiswholelife;________,hemanagedtorecord29songs.

A.evenso

B.eventhough

C.therefore

D.so参考答案：A略15.

Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B解析：考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一，再一。16.Childrenareencouragedto_________somepocketmoneyforChristmasgifts.A.putup B.putaside C.putin D.putdown参考答案：B略17.Partofthefamily

outonholiday.Theyaresupposedtobebackattheendofthismonth.A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were参考答案：B考查主谓一致及时态。句意：这家人有一部分出去度假了。他们应该在本月底回来。family这里指人，再根据后面的“Theyare”，选B项。二、新的题型18.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读伦敦博物馆将要举行的系列讲座的基本信息：ALecturer:ProfessorJenniferJenkinsTheMillionWomenStudyWednesday,28May2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Health,MedicalscienceBLecturer:ProfessorCatherineFiskWomeninRedTuesday,4March2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Artandliterature,History,ReligionCLecturer:ProfessorMichaelCarrollHowmodernscientificknowledgehelpstopreventblindnessWednesday,26February2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Medicalscience,VisionandtheeyeDLecturer:ProfessorJustinHughesDesigningITtomakeHealthcareSaferTuesday,11February2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Diseasehistory,HealthELecturer:ProfessorArtiRaiHowtheEarthMovesWednesday,2April2014-1:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:Astronomy,ScienceFLecturer:ProfessorKolemanStrumpfWhat’sHappenedtoChildhood?Thursday,6February2014-6:00pmMuseumofLondonSubject:20thcenturyhistory,Heritage,History以下是上述系列讲座的简介。请将讲座的简介与讲座的基本信息匹配起来。46．Thislectureaboutwomeninredconsidersthevisualrepresentationofthefallenwomen,whosefashionabledressinthenineteenthcenturyhadamoraldimension.Itintroducesthethemeofthemoralityandmodernityoffashion.47．Thislecturewilldrawonanationalstudyofmillionsofwomen’shealthincooperationwithCancerResearchUKandtheNationalHealthService,aimingtoanswermanyoutstandingquestionsaboutthefactorsaffectingwomen’shealth.48．ThislecturefocusesoncomputerandITsystemsinhospitals,thesixthbiggestkilleraheadofroadaccidents,includingmobiledevices,what’swrongwiththemandhowtheycanbeimproved.Suchproblemsarecommon,andbynomeanslimitedtohealthcare.49．ThislecturefocusesonourspaceshipEarthisinconstantmotion.ThisisastoryofourevolvingunderstandingofthegeographyofEarth’spositioninspace-astoryofastrometryfromtheancientGreekstothemostmodernsatellite,Gaia.50．Thenewexcitingtechnologiesarelikelytoplayanincreasingroleineye-care.Whattheyarelikelytoachievewillbediscussedinthislecture.Genetreatmentandotherwayshaveallbeenstudiedaspotentialtreatmentsforavarietyofeyediseases.

34.

参考答案：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46.答案为B。答案由“WomeninRed”和“Thislectureaboutwomeninred”对应。47.答案为A。答案由“TheMillionWomenStudy”,与“studyofmillionsofwomen’shealth”对应所决定。48.答案为D。答案由“DesigningITtomakeHealthcareSafer”,“focusesoncomputerandITsystemsinhospitals”对应所决定。49.答案为E。答案由“HowtheEarthMoves”,“ourspaceshipEarthisinconstantmotion.”所决定。50.答案为C。答案由“helptopreventblindness”与“playanincreasingroleineye-care”所决定。三、阅读理解19.ThesplendidauroralightdisplaysthatappearinEarth’satmospherearoundthenorthandsouthmagnetic(磁的)poleswereoncemysteriousphenomena.Now,scientistshavedatafromsatellitesandground-basedobservationsfromwhichweknowthattheaurorabrillianceisamassiveelectricaldischargesimilartothatoccurringinaneonsign.Tounderstandthecauseofauroras,firstpicturetheEarthenclosedbyitsmagnetosphere(磁层),ahugeregioncreatedbytheEarth’smagneticfield.Outsidethemagnetosphere,rushingtowardtheearthisthesolarwind,aspeedilymovingbodyofionized(离子化的)gaseswithitsownmagneticfield.Chargedparticles(粒子)inthissolarwindspeedearthwardalongthesolarwind’smagneticlinesofforce.TheEarth’smagnetosphereisabarriertothesolarwinds,andforcesthechargedparticlesofthesolarwindtoflowaroundthemagnetosphereitself.Butinthepolarregions,themagneticlinesofforceoftheEarthandofthesolarwindgathertogether.Heremanyofthesolarwind’schargedparticlesbreakthroughthemagnetosphereandenterEarth’smagneticfield.TheythenrushbackandforthbetweentheEarth’smagneticpolesveryrapidlyandionizeandexcitetheatomsoftheupperatmosphereoftheEarth,causingthemtoproduceauroraradiationsofvisiblelight.Thecolor1sofanauroradependontheatomsproducingthem.Theleadinggreenish-whitelightcomesfromlowenergyexcitationofoxygenatoms.Duringhugemagneticstormsoxygenatomsalsoundergohighenergyexcitationandproducepinklight.Excitednitrogen(氮)atomscontributebandsofcolor1varyingfrombluetoviolet.Viewedfromouterspace,aurorascanbeseenasdimlyshiningbeltswrappedaroundeachoftheEarth’smagneticpoles.Eachaurorahangslikeacurtainoflightstretchingoverthepolarregionsandintothehigherlatitudes.Whenthesolarflares(闪光)thatresultinmagneticstormsandauroraactivityareverystrong,auroradisplaysmayextendasfarasthesouthernregionsoftheUnitedStates.63.Whatisitthatdirectlygivesoffauroralight?A.theEarth’smagneticfield.

B.thesolarwind’smagneticfield.C.theEarth’sionizedparticles.

D.thesolarwind’schargedparticles.64.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.TheappearanceofaurorasaroundtheEarth’spoles.

B.Theperiodicchangeinthedisplayofauroras.

C.Thefactorsthatcausethevarietyofcolor1sinauroras.D.Thecoveringareaofaurorasbasedontheircolor1s.65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Themagnetosphereincreasesthespeedofparticles