八年级上册《Module 4 Planes,ships and trains》课件

Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.生词书签比一比，看谁能快速说出下面的单词。roadn.路；(尤指)公路accidentn.交通事故；意外事件classmaten.

同班同学journeyn.

旅行；旅程e.g.Ilikeeverysubjectexceptmath.除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。Learnmorenewwords.exceptprep.除……之外choicen.

选择e.g.Theymayhavenochoice.他们可能没有别的选择。faradv.远；遥远adj.

远的；遥远的e.g.Hetookhisjourneyintoafarcountry.他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。Howfarcanyouthrow?你能扔多远？短语farfrom远离e.g.Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.学校里离我家很远。closeadj.（距离上）近的；接近的adv.

（距离上）接近地e.g.Thechurchisclosetotheschool.教堂在学校附近。Theylivequiteclose.他们住得很近。e.g.Itissocrowdedthatthereisnotevenstandroom.挤得几乎没有站立的地方。crowdedadj.拥挤的；人数过多的crowd是该词的名词和动词形式。作名词时，意为“人群”。作动词时，意为“拥挤”。注：allthetime一直；不断地e.g.Heisabusinessmanallthetime.他一直是个生意人。Howdoyouoftengotoschool?WorkinpairsLookatthepictures,andsaysomethingaboutthepictures.busMyfathergoestowork

bybus.bikeMostofourclassmatesgotoschoolbybike.It’sverycheap.trainIt’sthefastesttrainintheworld.It’smodern.taxiMumoftengoestoworkbytaxi.It’sthemostcomfortableway.shipTheBlack’saregoingtotraveltoLondonbyship.Manypeopletaketheundergroundtowork.It’scrowded.undergroundsubwayTheytraveltoBeijingbyplane.

It’sthemostexpensiveway.planeMatchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.busshiptaxitrainundergroundtrainshiptaxiundergroundbusListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.busycheapexpensivemodern

Listenandread.Nowcompletethetable.bybusWaystogotoschoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingbyundergroundwalk/onfootbybusCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.closecomfortablefargood1.The_________________waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2.Tonylivesthe__________fromschool.mostcomfortablefarthest3.Lingling’shomeisthe_________toschool,soshealwayswalks.4.ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe______choice.bestclosestCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1.Allthestudentstakethebustoschool___________Sam.2.The____________trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3.Isawa(n)_________onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4.Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery_________.exceptmostmodernaccidentcrowdedEverydayEnglishWhathappened?发生什么事情了？Don’tworry.别担心。Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.—Wholivestheclosesttoschool?—Linglinglivesclosest.2.—WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?—Bytaxi.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalking

Workinpairs—What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?—Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.—Howaboutbybus,isitagoodwaytogotoschool?—Itischeap,butsocrowded.1.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.

或许我应该坐出租车去上学。by和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘、坐”。例如：travelbytrain/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火车/汽车/轮船/地铁/小船/公交车/出租车出行Languagepoints语法透析两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们的最高级。例如：1.Lingling’shomeistheclosest

toschool.玲玲家离学校最近。（形容词的最高级前要用the）2.Itisthemostcomfortable

waybutit’sthemostexpensive.这是最舒适的方式，同时也是最贵的方式。形容词、副词的最高级3.Tonylivesfarthestfromschool.托尼住得离学校最远。（副词的最高级前可以不用the）4.Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesmostcarefully.班上所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：一、规则的：有两种：1.在形容词和副词的词尾，直接加上-est，2.在形容词和副词前加most。形容词、副词的最高级的构成构成方法原级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词1.一般在词尾加-estfast,old,

tall,short,hard,longfastest,oldest,tallest,shortest,hardest,longest2.以字母e结尾的词直接加-stlate,fine,

nice,largelatest,finest,

nicest,largest

最高级的规则变化构成方法原级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词3.以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该字母，再加-esthot,thin,big,redhottest,thinnest,biggest,reddest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，去掉y再加-est。early,easy,busyearliest,easiest,busiest先把y变成i，再加-est构成方法原级最高级多数双音节和多音节单词在单词前加mostcareful,carefully,slowly,beautiful,beautifullymostcareful,mostcarefully,

mostslowly,mostbeautiful,mostbeautifully二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如：good→best（形容词）well→best（副词）[详见下面的表格]形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化原级最高级good/wellbestbad/ill,badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest注意：在表示“A比B……”时，我们用Ais…thanB，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among…

来表示比较的范围。例如：Tomisthetallestinourclass.Tonylivestheclosesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.随学随练写出下列单词的最高级形式：1.short→_________________2.nice→_________________3.big→_________________4.thin→_________________5.early→_________________6.slowly→_________________

shortestnicestbiggest

thinnestearliest

mostslowly7.beautiful→_________________8.carefully→_________________9.badly→_________________10.much→_________________11.little→_________________12.far→__________________

themostbeautifulmostcarefullyworst

mostleast

farthest/furthest

中考链接1.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_____.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily2.—Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8o’clocktomorrow.Don’tbelate.—OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes________.A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier3.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven________thanhermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest4.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive______?—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.A.fasterB.moreslowly C.morecarefully5.—DoyouknowLinShuhao?—Yes.Heisoneof_____basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular6.—Whichcountryisyourfavorite,LinTao?—France,ofcourse.It’sthe_______placethatIwanttovisit.A.worstB.betterC.best7.IsLily’shome_____awayfromschoolthanLinda’s?A.farB.fartherC.farthest8.—Whoran______ofallinthesportsmeeting?—Hectordid,Ithink.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.mostfast9.LiNais______tennisplayerinChinanow.A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousRememberthenewwords,thenfinishyourworkbook.HomeworkUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?bookv.

预定e.g.I’mafraidtheseseatsarealready

booked.对不起，这些座位都有人订了。Ibookedatablefortwoateighto’clockintheevening.我预订了晚上8点的两人桌。Learnsomenewwords.parkv.

停；放（车）；泊（车）e.g.You’renotallowedtoparkinthisstreet.不准在这条街上停放车。outside

prep.

在……之外adv.

在外面；朝户外n.

外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的反义词insidehoweveradv.

然而；但是e.g.Myroomissmall.It’sverycomfortable,however.我的房间不大，但是非常舒适。辨析however&but1.从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however强。2.从语法上看，but是个并列连词，而however却是个副词。3.从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾。4.从标点上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，但however位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前、后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。e.g.Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwar.我们热爱和平，但是我们并不害怕战争。Hehasn’tarrived.Hemay,however,comelater.他还没有到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。Hesaidthatitwasso.Hewasmistaken,however.他说事情是这样的，然而他错了。Talkaboutthewaystogotoacitythatyouliketovisit.1.Howdoyougetthere?2.What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?3.What’sthebestwaytogetthere?WorkinpairsListenandread.Questions:What’sthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!Bestanswer:Therearefourwaystotravel.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.It’susuallycheaper.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusortrain.Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.Finally,youcanfly.It’sthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!Numberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.4132Completethetable.WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainMorerelaxingthanbycoachMoreexpensivethanbycoachWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsCarandshipthemostcomfortablewaytotravelthemostexpensivewaytotravelWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsCoachcheapest

crowdedinsummerandtakingalongtimeWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsPlanefastestandnotveryexpensivemayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweatherCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.choicecosthoweverjourneyoutside

TherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)___________isbytrainbecausethe(2)___________takesonlyfourhours.(3)____________,it’squiteexpensive.choicejourneyHoweverGoingbycoachdoesnot(4)______asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)________thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)_______,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.costoutsidefastestAskandansweraboutthewaysoftravelling.Usetheinformationinthetable.—What’sthecheapestwaytotravelfromLondontoParis?—Thecheapestwayisbycoach.WorkinpairsWaysoftravellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon-Pariscoach£2010hours***plane£801hour***train£603hours******WriteapassageaboutwaysoftravellingfromLondontoParis.UsetheinformationinActivity5andthepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.WritingYoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensivewaytogetthere.It’salsolessinterestingthanbycoachorbytrain.Thecoachischeaperthanthetrainandtheplane,butit’salsosloweranduncomfortable.PossibleanswerThetrainisthesecondmostexpensiveandsecondfastestwaytotravel.Travellingbytrainisthemostinterestingwaybecauseyoucanlookoutofthewindowatthecountryside.

重难点突破1.journey,travel和trip的用法辨析journey名词，意为“旅行”、“旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。travel

名词，意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与many或数词连用。trip名词，意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。2.cost的用法cost作名词时，意为“价钱”；“成本”；“代价”。作动词时，意为“价钱为”；“花费”。cost作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原形形式一样，三词同形。3.讲解点拨Themore

information,thebetter.信息越多越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是个固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。e.g.Theolder

hegets,thehappier

heis.他越活越开心。

Themore

dangerousitis,themore

helikesit.越危险他越喜欢。4.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.在比较级前添加alot,much,alittle,abit等词，可以说明程度；添加even,still等词，可以表示强调。e.g.Tom’sroomisabitbiggerthanLily’s.汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点。边学边练1.Studyhard!____youstudy,_____resultsyou’llget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;betterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter2.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._______youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer—Whatdoyouthinkofthetrafficinourcity?—It’s_____thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best中考链接2.Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit’susually_____totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazing B.expensive C.convenient D.exciting3.LiuYingisas_____ashersister.

A.tallB.taller C.thetallest4.Iamgoodatmath,buthisEnglishis________thanmine.A.muchbetter B.morebetterC.verybetter D.prettybetter5.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing_____andthereis_____landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer6.It’s_____tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A.dangerous B.scary C.relaxing D.difficult7.—Whichseasondoyoulike_______,summerorwinter?—Summer.A.well B.best C.betterRememberthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsinthisunit.HomeworkUnit3LanguageinuseHowdoyouoftentravel?Revision—Howdoyouoftentravel?—Iusuallytravelbyplane.Itisthefastest.Howaboutyou?—Ioftengobycar.Itisthemostcomfortablewaytotravel.—…LanguagepracticeIt’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.2.Helivesthefarthestfromschool.3.Itisthefastestandthesecond

cheapest.4.Themoreinformation,thebetter.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1.Thisbustakesthe_________(long)timebecauseitisthe_______(slow).2.Thenewtraintravelsthe_________(fast)ofallthetrainsintheworld.3.The_________(cheap)waytogetthereisbycoach.longestslowestfastestcheapest4.Iaminahurry.Whatisthe_________(fast)waytogetthere?5.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane,butusuallyitisalsothe______________(expensive).fastestmostexpensiveByplane,butyouhavetogototheairportbytaxiandthattakestimetoo.b)Thecheapestwayisgoingbycoach,butitisnotverycomfortable.c)Themostcomfortablewayisgoingbytrain,butittakesmoretimethangoingbyplane.d)Therearethreeways:byplane,bytrainandbycoach.Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.C:HowcanIgettoBeijingfromhere?TG:______________________C:Whichisthefastestway?TG:______________________C:Whichisthecheapestway?TG:______________________C:Whichwayisthemostcomfortable?TG:______________________C:CustomerTG:TouristguidedabcCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.cheapcloseexpensivegoodmuchslowA:What’sthe(1)______waytogotoQingdao?B:Wecantakeaplane,butthat’s(2)_________.bestexpensiveWecanalsotakeatrain.It’s(3)__________,butit’snotsoexpensive.Thecoachisthe(4)__________waytogo,butittakesthe(5)______time.A:Sohowshouldwego?B:Ithinkthebestwayisbytrainbecausethetrainstationisthe(6)________toourhome.slowercheapestmostclosestLearningtolearnRemember:Itiseasiertolearnwordsandexpressionsbyputtingthemingroupswithatitle,forexample,Travelling:takeabus/plane/taxi/train,bybus/plane/taxi/train,busstop/airport/taxistand/trainstation.Completethewordmap.TravellingbustraintaxibytaxitakeataxitaxistandplanebybustakeabusbusstopbytraintakeatraintrainstationbyplanetakeaplaneairportChooseaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutthewaysbywhichyoucangetthere.Workinpairs1.What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?2.What’sthemostexpensivewaytogetthere?3.What’sthefastestwaytogetthere?4.What’sthemostcomfortablewaytogetthere?5.What’sthesafestwaytogetthere?Completetheemailwiththewordsinthebox.bookchoicecosttraveltripFROM:SallyTO:TonySUBJECT:JourneytoChinaHiTony,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshould(1)_________theplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi’anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.Howcanwe(2)_________fromBeijingtoXi’an,bytrainorbyplane?The(3)_______isnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.booktravelcostAfterXi’an,wewanttogotoHangzhou.Isitbettert