人教英语八年级上册Unit2SectionB3aSelf

SectionB3a-SelfCheck人教版英语八年级上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Learninggoals4.Writing：Writeareportaboutgoodandbadhabits.2.Usefulexpressions:gotothedentist,16-year-old,morethan,lessthan3.Grammar：①howoften引导的特殊疑问句②频度副词1.Curriculumwords:

dentist,magazine,however,than,almost,none,less,pointWarmingupDiscussion1.Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?2.Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?3.Howoftendoyoueatvegetablesandfruit?4.Howoftendoyouexercise?5.HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?6.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?Pre-writingActivitiesDaysayearExerciseReadbooksWatchTVforover2hoursDrinkjuiceEathamburgersHelpwithhouseworkStayuplateGotothedentist3653653202109520150=seeadentist去看牙医LookatthechartaboutJanecarefullyandanswerthequestions.Todaylet'smeetanewfriend,Jane.15daysayear20daysayear95daysayear210daysayear320daysayear365daysayearPre-writinghardlyever/seldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways/everydayneverhardlyever/seldom0Pre-writing1.Whatinformationcanyoufindinthechart?2.Whatdoestheheading“Daysayear”mean?3.Whatgoodhabitsdoesthegirlhave?4.Doesthegirlhaveanybadhabits?Whatarethey?ActivitiesDaysayearExerciseReadbooksWatchTVforover2hoursDrinkjuiceEathamburgersHelpwithhouseworkStayuplateGotothedentist3653653202109520150LookatthechartaboutJanecarefullyandanswerthequestions.3aLookattheinformationinthechartandcompletethereport.Pre-writingJaneisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedheraboutherhabits.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercisesandshereadsbooks________.Also,she_______drinksjuiceandshe________________staysuplate.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.She_______watchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,andshe_________eatshamburgers.Herparentsarenotveryhappybecauseshe_______________helpswithhouseworkandshe_______goestothedentistforteethcleaning.Shesayssheisafraid!everydayoftenusuallysometimeshardlyever/seldomneverhardlyever/seldom1.Janeisa16-year-oldhighshcoolstudentintheUnitedStates.(教材

P153a)Mysisteris16yearsold.Languagepoints

16-year-old十六岁的Point复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词构成，词与词之间常加连字符“-”。16-year-old是由“基数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，意为“十六岁的”，常用在名词前作定语，而16yearsold常用作表语。Ihavea16-year-oldsisiter.1)数字+-+名词:a3-yearplan2)形容词+-+名词-ed:awarm-heartedwoman3)形容词+-+动词-ing:agood-lookinggirl【拓展延伸】：复合形容词的其他形式Pre-writing2.Howerer,shehassomebadhabits,too.(教材P153a)Languagepoints

howeveradv.

然而；不过Pointhowever与but均可意为“然而；不过”，表示转折，区别如下：Pre-writinghowever副词可位于句首、句中、句末，一般用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。比but正式，但对比不如but明显。but连词常位于它所引出的分句之首，其后通常不用逗号隔开。表示明显的对比。Hewasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork,however.JackplaysfootballwellbutIdon't.=Jackplaysfootballwell.However,Idon't.3.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,andshesometimeseatshamburgers.(教材P153a)Languagepointsmorethan多于Pointmorethan相当于over，常用于数词前，反义短语为lessthan“少于”。Pre-writingTherearemorethan5,000studentsinourschool.拓展延伸：“nomorethan+数词”表示“至多；仅仅”。Therearenomorethantwobooksleft.Thestructureofthepassage.Pre-writingJaneisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedheraboutherhabits.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercisesandshereadsbookseveryday.Also,sheoftendrinksjuiceandsheseldomstaysuplate.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,andshesometimeseatshamburgers.Herparentsarenotveryhappybecausesheseldomhelpswithhouseworkandshenevergoestothedentistforteethcleaning.Shesayssheisafraid!TheintroductionofJaneJane’sgoodhabitsandbadhabitshowever发挥着重要的语篇功能：即：在总起句之后，作者先谈了Jane的好习惯，从however开始，话题转折为Jane的坏习惯。Pre-writingBadhabits…exercisereadbookshelpwithhouseworkGoodhabitsgotothedentist…Dailyactivitiesalwayseverydayusuallyoftenhardlyeverseldomneverstayuplateeatjunkfood3bCompletethechartwithyourowninformation.Inthelastcolumn,useexpressionslikealways,everyday,twiceaweekandnever.Pre-writingActivitiesHowoften?GoodhabitsBadhabitsThestructureofthepassageaboutyourhabits.Pre-writingIntroduceyourselfYourgoodhabitsandbadhabitsHowyoucanbecomebetterIhavealotofgoodhabits…However,Ialsohavesomebadhabits…Iknowthesebadhabitsarenotgoodforme,Iwillbreakthem.Iam...3cWriteareportaboutyourgoodandbadhabits.Sayhowoftenyoudothings.Usethereportin3aasanexample.While-writing__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________While-writingI’m×××,a15-year-oldboy.Ihavealotofgoodhabits.Ialwaysarriveatschoolanddomyhomeworkontime.Also,IhardlyeverstayuplateandIexerciseeveryday.However,Ihavesomebadhabitstoo.Ioftenplaycomputergamesformorethantwohoursaday,andIsometimesridemybiketoofast.Besides,Ieatchocolatefourorfivetimesaweek,andIhardlyevereatvegetables.Iknowthesebadhabitsarenotgoodforme,Iwillbreakthem.IntroduceyourselfYourgoodhabitsandbadhabitsHowyoucanbecomebetterSampleWriting4Takethehealthquiz.Compareyourresultswithyourpartner's.Who'shealthier?Post-writing1.Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?a.Never. b.Afewtimesaweek. c.Almosteveryday.2.Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?a.Never. b.Afewtimesaweek. c.Almosteveryday3.Howoftendoyoueatvegetablesandfruit?a.Never.

b.Afewtimesaweek. c.Almosteveryday.4.Howoftendoyouexercise?a.Afewtimesayear. b.Afewtimesamonth. c.Afewtimesaweek.5.HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?a.None. b.Onetofour. c.Fiveormore.6.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?a.Lessthansix. b.Sixorseven. c.Eightormore.49-12points:You’rereallyhealthy!Goodforyou—andyourhealth!4-8points:You’resmartaboutyourhealthmostofthetime.0-3points:Youhavetolearnmoreabouthealthyhabits.Don’tworry—Youcandoit.1.a=0,b=1,c=22.a=2,b=1,c=03.a=0,b=1,c=24.a=0,b=1,c=25.a=2,b=1,c=06.a=0,b=1,c=2n.得分；点v.指；指向Post-writingTakethehealthquiz.Compareyourresultswithyourpartner's.Who'shealthier?Whoisthe"healthiest"and"unhealthiest"studentsintheclass?Pleasegivesomeadvicetothestudentswiththemostunhealthyhabits.ResultPost-writing4.Almosteveryday.(教材P164)Languagepoints

almostadv.几乎；差不多Point(1)almost常用来表示程度，同义词是nearly。Iheardalmostallthestoriesabouthim.(2)almost可与never,no,none,nothing等词连用，但不能与very连用。Myfriendsalmostnevervisitedmyhouse.Today,almosteveryonehasasmartphone.Post-writing5.None.(教材P164)Languagepoints

nonepron.

没有一个；毫无PointItriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.Sam'shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasabletofindtherightone.none意为“没有一个”即可指人，也可指物。通常与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。常用来回答howmany或howmuch（提问价格的情况除外）引导的特殊疑问句。noone意为“没有人”只能指人不能与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。常用来回答

who引导的特殊疑问句。Post-writing1Completethechartwithactivitiesyoudoanddon'tdo.Whataboutyourmother/father?alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverneverIMymotherorfatherSelfCheck2Writefivesentencesusingtheinformationfrom1.1.Ialwaysexercise.2.IusuallyusetheInternet.3.MymotheroftenwatchesTVatnight.4.Myfatherhardlyeverhelpswithhousework.5.Myparentssometimesgoforawalkaftersupper.SelfCheck3Fillintheblanksintheconversation.A:WhatdoTomandMike________doonweekends?B:Theysometimesgotothemusuem.A:________dothyegototheshoppingcenter?B:________ever.Maybeabouttwiceamonth.A:________dotheywatchTV?B:MikeneverwatchesTV,butTomwatchesTV________day.A:Oh,I'mjustlikeTom.I________watchTV,too.usuallyHowoftenHardlyHowofteneveryalwaysSelfCheckWecouldn'tbuyanythingbecause_______oftheshopswereopen.(2018临沂中考）A.allB.bothC.nothingD.noneExercises一、单项选择1Thisis_______boy.Thatgirlis_______.A.an8-year-old;6yearsoldB.a8-year-old;6yearsoldC.an8-year-old;6-yearsoldD.a8year-old;6-year-old2DA—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican_______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.（山东滨州中考）A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardlyExercises一、单项选择3Markisagreat_______.Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth,youcanaskhimforhelp.A.dentist B.singer C.musician D.writer4DAExercises二、补全对话A:Michael,doyoulikesports?B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregoodforourhealth.A:1.______B:Football.A:2.______B:Fourtimesaweek.3.______What'syourfavoritesport?A:Idon’tlikesportsatall.ButIlikewatchingTV.B:4.______A:IwatchTVeveryday.B:Really?5.______A:Threehours.B:WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.A.Howaboutyou?B.Howoftendoyouplayfootball?C.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?D.What’syourfavoritesport?E