黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题

哈尔滨市第一中学校20212022学年度上学期期末考试高三英语试卷出题人：高一英语备课组审题人：冯婷立考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplay?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Frightening.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee. B.Water. C.Milk.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphysicslabs. B.Inamuseum. C.Inabookstore.4.What’sthedatetoday?A.June12th. B.June13th. C.July14th.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wherewillthewomanmeethisbrother?A.Athishome. B.Athisuniversity. C.Inarestaurant.7.Whydidn’tthewomanvisithisbrotherlastweekend?A.Becausesheisbusywithheressay.B.Becausehisbrotherdidn’twanttoseeher.C.Becausehisbrotherisbusywithhisessay.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthesupermarketbeclosed?A.In20minutes. B.In40minutes. C.In50minutes.9.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Bysubway. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whycanthemanplaytheguitarnow?A.Hehasretiredandhasthetime.B.Hewasnotinterestedinitbefore.C.Hedoesn’thavethemoneytobuyaguitar.11.Whatisthemannotinterestedin?A.Doingsomesports. B.Playingtheguitar. C.Doingmorningexercises.12.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheguitar?A.300yuan. B.240yuan. C.200yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthewomanwanttogototheMusicA.Toattendalecture. B.Toattendameeting. C.Tolistentomusic.14.Howlongwillittakeifthewomantakesthefirstchoice?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Twentyminutes.15.What’stheproblemwithtakingthebus?A.Thebusisalwayslate. B.Thebusdoesn’tgodirectlythere.C.Thewomanhastowaitforawhile.16.HowwillthewomangettotheMusicA.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Politics. B.Culture. C.Education.18.Whendochildrengotoaprimaryschool?A.Attheageofthree. B.Attheageoffiveorsix.C.Attheageofeleven.19.Howwillthestudentsgettheirbachelor’sdegree?A.Bypassinganexam. B.Bytakingtrainingcourses. C.Bystudyinghardforthreeorfouryears.20.Whatcanhelpstudentstofindajobmoreeasily?A.Universities. B.Colleges. C.Both.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATeenagerslovetosocialize.Thesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames,exploringvirtualworldsandtakingpuzzles,andofcourse,theyneedtobesafeonlineandfightanycyberbulliesinthemeantime.InstagramInstagramallowsteenagerstouploadphotosoftheirdailylivesandsharethemwithfriends.Peoplesaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortcaptions(说明文字).WhenitestoInstagram’susers,53percentofthemareaged1829,butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertousetheplatform.HabboHotelHabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatars(网络头像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeaturessodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.Eachroomteenscaninteractinhasanadultmoderator(管理员)tomakesureitstayssafe.FanlalaFanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivesteenswholovecelebrities,musicandTVshowsaplacetointeract.Throughit,userscangetthelatestnewsandgossipontheirfavoriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.Teenscansetuptheirownprofiles(简介)onFanlalaandinteractwithotherusers.TeenChatTeenChatisaplaceforteenstointeractwithoneanotherthroughforumsaccordingtotheirinterests.Forexample,therearechatroomsforthosewholoveanime(日本动画片)andforthosewho’vejuststartedcollege.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,games,andsports.Theplatformoffersa“FriendFinder”toolthatwillhelpteenssearchforpeoplewholivelocallytothem.21.WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthetext?A.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.B.Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit.C.It’sagreatplaceforpeopletosharephotos.D.Themajorityofitsusersareintheirearly20s.22.Whichsiteallowsitsuserstoacquireentertainmentnews?A.Instagram. B.HabboHotel. C.Fanlala. D.TeenChat.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sitesforsocializing B.TipsononlinechattingC.Howtofightcyberbullying D.FreechatroomsforeveryoneBAccordingtoarecentpoll(民意调查)bytheKaiserFamilyFoundation’sVaccineMonitor,nearlyaquarterofparentssurveyedintheUSwouldnotallowtheirteenagerstobevaccinated（接种疫苗）.

Tohelpherpeersgetridoftheembarrassingsituation,KellyDanielpour,18,fromtheUS,runsVaxTeen,awebsitethataimstoanswerquestionsfromteenagersseekingadviceaboutvaccinesandwhatrightstheyhavetomakedecisionsabouttheirhealth.

Withherfatherasadoctor,Danielpourstartedvolunteeringinhospitalsinmiddleschoolandlearnedalotaboutmedicines.Suchexperienceshavemadeherrealizethatvaccinationsareagoodwaytokeepteenagersfromdevelopinghealthissuestheymaynotbeabletogetcareforlateron.

Butasshereadherpeers’postsonReddit,asocialmediaplatform,shewasshockedtofindthatmanyofherpeersaredisapprovedtogetvaccines.Thistrendhasbeenmoreobviousduringthepandemic(大流行).

“IfoundhundredsofpostsonReddit,”the18yearoldtoldNBCNews.“Everyfewdays,Icouldstillfindatleastonenewpost.”

Tohelpthem,thefirststep,shesaid,isprovidingtheteenagerswithinformationandresourcesaboutvaccinessotheycouldgetridofparents’misinformation.Butifthatdidn’twork,shewouldgettheteenagersinformationabouttheirhealthcarerights.

Butthatwasnoteasy.DanielpourtoldTimemagazinethateverystatehasdifferentlawsonthechoicesminors(未成年人)canmakeregardingtheirownhealthcare.

Shestudiedstatelawsandbookmarked(给夹书签)countlesspagesfromtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Healthlinewebsitereported.“IdidnotputanythingonthewebsitethatIdidn’tthinkwouldholdup,”Danielpourexplained.

Theeffortpaidoff.WiththehelpofVaxTeen,moreyoungAmericanshavebeenvaccinated.

Infact,sheplanstocontinueencouragingteenagerstoplacetheirownmedicalchoicesintheirhandsforyearstoe.Andsheadvocatesforamedicalsystemthatprovidesequalaccesstohealthcareforall.

“ThisiswhatI’mpassionateabout.ThisiswhatIdo,”shetoldHealthline.WhatisthepurposeofVaxTeen?

A.Toofferlegalsupporttoteenagers.

B.Topersuadeteenagerstogetvaccinated.Togiveteenagersadviceaboutmunicatingwithparents.

D.Toprovideteenagerswithaccurateinformationregardingvaccines.WhatshockedDanielpourasshereadherpeers’Redditposts?

A.Healthissuesteenagerscannotgetcarefor.

B.Herpeers’lackofknowledgeaboutmedicine.

C.People’splaintsaboutvaccinesonsocialmedia.D.Thenumberofteenagersnotallowedtogetvaccinated.26.Whyisitdifficulttosupplyteenagerswithinformationabouttheirhealthcarerights?

A.It’shardtocollectreliableinformationaboutit.

B.It’sillegaltopostinformationonlawsonunofficialwebsites.

C.Lawsonminors’healthcaredecisionrightsvaryineachstate.

D.Somestateshavenoregulationsaboutminors’healthcarechoices.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDanielpour?A.braveandindependent B.thoughtfulandcautious

C.warmheartedanddevotedD.optimisticandknowledgeableCAlmosteveryonehasheardtheexpression,“thecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobeestaticandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSinfotainment(资讯娱乐)websiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornadoesandhurricanes,drawinallthewarmandhumidairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairdescends,itbeeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“eyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongrotatingwinds.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.First,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisabout3kilometersaway.Agoodevaluationisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetotheplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsareprecededbycalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandchillingwinds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingaingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper.28.Theunderlinedword“static”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.violent B.quiet C.fastchanging D.warm29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs4and5?A.Toexplainhowastormesintobeing.B.Tosupportpreviousresearchonstormclouds.C.Toexplainwhyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.D.Toshowhowdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.30.Ifthereare15secondsbetweenaflashoflightningandathunderclap,howfarawayisthestorm?A.Threekilometers. B.Fourkilometers. C.Fivekilometers. D.Sixkilometers.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonlife. B.Itisnotalwaysquietbeforeastorm.C.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm.D.Heavystormsdon’tusuallylastforalongtime.D“It’sabighammertocrackanut.”Thisishowoneangryparentdescribedtherecentcrackdown(严厉的打击)byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—theverywayoftransportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsideredillegalintheUK.ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondonesfromcitycouncillors’(议员)longtermeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey’vebeentryingforyears“toencouragereasonableparking”,butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentsplainfrequentlyabouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfor15minutesormore,oftenwhilethey’retryingtogettowork,andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe“bighammer”mentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop.”Thenearestdropoffpointforhersixyearoldisnowafiveminutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,seriousthoughitmayseem.CouncillorJasonFrostsaid:“Traffichassignificantlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatresult.Iwouldratherhaveplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone.”Iseedailythedisordercreatedbytheseintowndrivers,whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There’saparkinglotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslowmovingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.Meanwhile,theconversationsaroundoverweightchildrenandtheimportanceofdailyphysicalactivitiescontinuetostandoutinschools.Whatcanbeseenafterthecrackdowniscarriedout?A.Lessdailydisorder. B.Favorfromallpeople.C.Moreoverweightchildren. D.plaintsfromneighbors.33.WhyisAngieBaillieulagainstthenewrule?A.SheisoftenfinedbyLondonpolice.B.Shewillloseherjobasaschooldriver. C.ShehasadaptedtotheAmericanpractice.D.Shethinksitaddsinconveniencetoherkid. 34.WhatconcernedJasonFrostmost?A.Students’safety. B.Students’health.C.People’splaints. D.Parents’inconvenience.35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ParentsattempttoresistaschoolruleB.LondonpolicecausewidespreadangerC.Americanschoolscareaboutkids’safetyD.Differentvoicesareheardonanewtrafficpolicy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnUSTVshows,youmaysometimesseerubberballsonpeople’sdesks.Theseballsareknownas“stressreliefballs”.Peoplecansqueezethemwhentheyfeelstressedout.It’sbelievedthatbyconcentratingontheactofsqueezing,theycanletgoofthenegativeenergyintheirbodies.36.Fortunately,wehavemanywaystodealwithit.Infact,therubberstressreliefballsthataresopopulartodayintheUSarebelievedtodatebacktoancientChina.37.Bysqueezingthemduringmomentsofanxiety,soldierswereabletocalmthemselvesdownbeforegoingintobattle.AndintheMingDynasty(1368–1644),peoplestartedrotating(转动)walnutsintheirhands.Ordinarycitizens—notjustsoldiers—developedthehabitofrollingtwowalnuts,orballsmadefromironorstone,aroundintheirhands,38.Andtoday,wehavemanygadgets(器具)andtoysthataredesignedtoreducestressinadditiontostressreliefballs.Oneexampleisthepopularfidgetspinner(指尖陀螺).39—spinningthegadgetaround.There’salsothefidgetcube,whichfeaturesdifferent“gimmicks(机关)”oneachsideofthecube.Youcanclick,spin,pull,pushandrotatedifferentpartsofthecube.40,butperhapsweshouldtakethemmoreseriouslythantheyaregivencredit(赞赏)for.“Afterall,thehistoryofstressballsisahistoryofmoderndaycoping,”reporterNadiaBerensteinwroteforWoollymagazine.A.thusmakingthemfeelrelaxedaswellB.ThesegadgetsmaylooklikesimpletoysC.ItkeepsyourhandbusywithaneasytaskD.Indeed,stressisabigproblemformanypeopleE.ThisistheperfectwaytogetyourselfconcentratedF.AfocusedactivityhelpstakeyourmindofftheproblemsofyourdayG.BackintheHanDynasty(206BC–AD220),soldiersusedwalnutstogetridofstress第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheWaterAngelFromJunetoSeptember,thetemperatureinPhoenixissohighthatitcaneasilyhitthecenturymark.Butthatdoesn’tstophikersfrom41the1.3milehiketothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountainenjoyingthedesertscenery.42warnthatthepathis"extremelydifficult.''Ifyoucontinue,43aliterofwaterperpersonis44.Andanothersignfartherupdeclares:“ifyou’rehalfwayUnfortunately,manypeople46thewarnings,47ScottCullymoredoesn’t.Whenhe’snotworking,the53yearoldcanbe48hikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,giving49coldbottlesofwatertowornouthikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehas50aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015whenaBritish51diedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJuly52.Thatexperience53himtostarthelpingpeoplewhowerenotawareofArizona’s54formofMotherNature.Ifahikerhasaredfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,heOnehikerwhowas56watersays.“Youthinkyouknowtheheat,butthenyougetouthereinthe57anditsurroundsyoulikeathickblanket,”saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.“Wewere58,”hesaid,pointingtoCullymore.“We59intothisGoodSamaritan(撒玛利亚人)here.”Andwiththat,theWaterAngelleavesin60ofanotherhikerinneed.41.A.refusing B.planning C.attempting D.finishing42.A.Signs B.Signals C.Offices D.Officials43.A.atmost B.atleast C.atall D.inall44.A.supplied B.suggested C.warned D.wasted45.A.up B.down C.over D.through46.A.notice B.ignore C.give D.take47.A.yet B.and C.or D.so48.A.found B.kept C.caught D.set49.A.up B.off C.out D.in50.A.made B.created C.desired D.earned51.A.journalist B.scientist C.artist D.tourist52.A.light B.wind C.heat D.rain53.A.required B.inspired C.advised D.allowed54.A.unforgiving B.unbelievable C.unforgettable D.unwilling55.A.picksup B.putson C.clearsout D.reachesinto56.A.offered B.handed C.shown D.lent57.A.water B.sign C.desert D.city58.A.afraid B.sad C.lucky D.proud59.A.rushed B.broke C.changed D.ran60.A.danger B.search C.hope D.support第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisamutual（相互的）connectionbetweenpeoplewhomaketimetooffereachotherhonestadviceandsupport.Frankly,it’sfunnytothinkthatfriends61(make)onlinearen’tabletofulfillthatduty!Ourgenerationgrowsuponline,anddigitalmunication62(be)thenorm（常态）.Despiteseeingsomefriendsinpersonduringschool,wegetmostofthe63(update)ontheirlivesthesamewaywedowithfriends64livethreestatesawaybyviewingwhat65(post)onsocialmedia.The66(real)isthatfriendscan’tphysicallybewithyouallthetime,whichpreventsthepossibilityofreceivingtheirguidanceattheexactmomentwhenyouneed67most.Infact,textsandevenlikesandsharesgiveus68abilitytobringoursupportsystemwithuswhereverwego,providingconvenientwaysforfriendstomaintainfriendshipsandcheereachotheron.However,ifwecontinuetodependso69(heavy)onsocialmediaforsupport,wewillloseimportantinterpersonalskills.Beingabletospeakconfidently,makeeyecontactandreplytopeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiesonthespotiswhatwillopenthedoorsto70(deep)friendshipsandbettercareeropportunitiesinthefuture.第四部分：写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mworriedthatyou'vebeenaddictedtosharepicturesinWeChatcirclerecently.Youevenshareallsortofphotosinyourdailylife.Ofcourse,WeChatmakesbettertounderstandeachotherandmakesourlifemorecolorful,whichisveryconvenientforustomunicatewith.However,thereexistsomepotentialtroubleifweovershare.Oneseriousproblemisleakingprivacy,thatmaycausealotoftrouble.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersunfortably,fortheythinkyouareshowingoff.Thus,neithershouldwepostourpersonalinformation,orshouldweblindlyaddstrangerstoalistoffriends.It'smuchwisetosetasidesometimetoacpanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful,suchasreadingbooksortakingexercise.第二节书面表达(满分25分)自2020年初新冠肺炎（coronavirus）在全球爆发以来，大中小学生都在网上进行网课学习。假如你是李华，为校英语社团组织的“停课不停学”的活动投稿。请你给社团负责人Mr.Chen写一封信，内容包含以下要点：你的作息规律和在家学习感受；

表达感恩之情（对父母或老师等）。词数：100词左右。DearMr.Chen, Yours,LiHua高三英语期末考试答案听力0105BBCAC 0610BCCAA 1115CBACC 1620BCBAB阅读2123CCA 2