Unit3SectionB（2aSelfCheck）课件人教版英语九年级全一册

Section

B（2a-Self

Check）单词副词（adv.）1.礼貌地；客气地________名词（n.）2.方向；方位_________3.发言者________4.地址；通讯处________5.课程；学科_______兼词6.要求；请求（n.

&

v.）________

7.地下的；地铁（adj.

&

n.）______________

politelydirectionspeakeraddresscourserequestunderground单词形容词（adj.）8.正确的；恰当的_______9.有礼貌的；客气的______10.直接的；直率的______11.不礼貌的；粗鲁的________代词（pron.）12.谁；什么人_______correctpolitedirectimpolitewhom续表短语13.停车场；停车区___________14.例如____________15.请求________16.第一次________________17.依靠；依赖__________

18.less

polite__________19.communicate…with…____________20.in

different

situations____________21.direct

question__________22.lead

in____________parking

lotfor

exampleask

forfor

the

first

timedepend

on不太礼貌和……沟通在不同场合直接问题导入；引出续表重点句型23.当你在外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。When

you

visit

a

foreign

country,

it

is

important

to

know

_______________help

politely.24.他们使用的表达方式取决于他们和谁交谈或彼此熟悉的程度。The

expressions

they

use

might

________________

they

are

speaking

to

or

how

well

they

know

each

other.how

to

ask

fordepend

on

whom续表重点句型25.有时候我们甚至需要花点时间导入我们的请求。Sometimes

we

even

need

to

spend

time

____________

a

request.26.看来说话客气比起说得直白要更困难些。It

might

seem

_____________

to

speak

politely

than

directly.leading

intomore

difficult续表阅读课本P22-2b的文章，选出下列各题的最佳选项。1.

What

does

the

phrase“less

polite”mean?(

)AA.

ruder

B.

happier

C.

quieter

D.

sadder2.

The

expressions

you

use

might

depend

on

________.(

)DA.

what

you

like

B.

whom

you

are

speaking

toC.

how

well

you

know

each

other

D.

both

B

and

C3.

Which

is

NOT

the

right

way

to

make

more

polite

requests?(

)BA.

Spending

time

leading

into

a

request.B.

Asking

shorter

questions.C.

Using

expressions

including

“Could

you

please…？”

or

“Can

I

ask…？”D.

Asking

questions

indirectly.4.

Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?(

)CA.

You

shouldn't

ask

direct

questions

in

any

situations.B.

It

might

sound

polite

if

you

say

to

your

teacher,

“When

is

the

school

trip？”C.

Longer

questions

are

usually

more

polite

when

you

ask

for

help.D.

It

might

seem

more

difficult

to

speak

directly

than

politely.5.

What's

the

best

title

of

this

passage?(

)CA.

How

to

Learn

English

WellB.

Direct

Questions

Sound

Less

PoliteC.

How

to

Use

Proper

Language

to

Ask

for

HelpD.

Polite

Questions

Are

Longer1.When

you

visit

a

foreign

country,

it

is

important

to

know

how

to

ask

for

help

politely.（P22,

2b）当你在外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。知识探究

句型It+be+adj.+动词不定式，意思为“做……怎么样”，其中___是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；而句型

feel/think/find+it+adj.+动词不定式，

it是形式____语。it宾即学即练（1）

After

long

years

of

war,

many

people

in

Syria

are

homeless.

I

think

it

important

________

a

peaceful

world.(

)CA.

build

B.

not

build

C.

to

build

D.

not

to

build（2）

学好一门外语是必要的。___

is

necessary

___

______

a

foreign

language

well.Ittolearn2.The

expressions

they

use

might

depend

on

whom

they

are

speaking

to

or

how

well

they

know

each

other.（P22，2b）他们使用的表达方式取决于他们和谁交谈或彼此熟悉的程度。知识探究

此句型包含了一个定语从句和两个宾语从句。they

use

是省略了关系代词that或which

定语从句，修饰先行词______________。whom

they

are

speaking

to

or

how

well

they

know

each

other是宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。__________意思为“依赖于；取决于”。the

expressionsdepend

on即学即练（1）

Do

you

really

know

________

used?(

)AA.

how

widely

English

is

B.

how

wide

is

EnglishC.

English

is

how

widely

D.

how

is

English

wide（2）

According

to

a

survey,

people

________

are

able

to

speak

two

languages

can

manage

two

things

at

the

same

time

more

easily.(

)DA.

which

B.

where

C.

whose

D.

who（3）

我们不能总依赖父母。We

can't

always

_______

____

our

parents.dependon3.Usually

polite

questions

are

longer.

They

include

expressions

such

as

“Could

you

please…？”

or

“May

I

ask…？”（P22,

2b）通常礼貌询问的用语比较长，会包含一些这样的表达：“请你……好吗？”或“我可以问一下……？”知识探究

such

as和for

example都译为“例如”，________

用于列举事实，相当于like，常接名词、代词或短语，而____________接的是句子。such

asfor

example即学即练（1）

水果对健康有好处，例如苹果、橙子、草莓和梨子等。Fruit

is

good

for

our

health,

_____

___

apples，oranges，strawberries，pears

and

so

on.suchas（2）

举例来说，我在数学方面有问题。_____

________，I

have

problems

with

my

math.Forexample4.Sometimes

we

even

need

to

spend

time

leading

into

a

request.（P22,

2b）有时候我们甚至需要花点时间导入我们的请求。知识探究

句中______意为“花费”，主语通常是“人”，表达“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”时可用句型sb.spend

time/money

doing

sth.，也可用sb.spend

time/money____sth.，两个句型通常可以转换使用。

另外，英语中表示“花费”的动词通常有spend,

pay,

take,

cost，它们的搭配分别为：spendon即学即练（1）

I

________

some

of

my

free

time

playing

basketball

for

my

school

team.(

)AA.

spend

B.

cost

C.

take

D.

pay（2）

How

long

does

it

________

to

fly

to

Beijing

from

Guangzhou?(

)DA.

pay

B.

spend

C.

cost

D.

take拓展提升辩析：some

time/sometime/sometimes/some

times（1）some

time

是一个词组，可作名词或副词用，意为“一段时间”；（2）sometime

作副词用时，表示某个不确切的时间，意为“某一时候，日后；昔时”；（3）sometimes

频率副词，意为“有时”，相当于at

times;（4）some

times

意为“几次”,

此时time

表示

“次数”，是可数名词。活学活用

I've

been

to

New

York

________.But

I

still

want

to

go

there

again.(

)CA.

some

time

B.

sometimes

C.

some

times

D.

sometime一、根据所给中文或英文提示填写适当形式的单词，使句子完整。1.

Here

is

my

________

（地址；住址）.Can

you

remember

it?address2.

He

chose

a

singularly

inappropriate

moment

to

make

his

_______（要求；请求）.request3.

Sometimes

we

are

not

supposed

to

speak

to

others

in

a

______（直接的）way.direct4.

He

has

to

study

five

________

（course）a

day

in

the

college.courses5.

He

is

considered

as

a

friendly

person,

because

he

treats

anyone

________

（polite）.politely二、根据所给的中文完成以下句子。1.

这位老人非常期待收到他儿子的来信。The

old

man

________________

hearing

from

his

son

very

much.looks

forward

to2.

他自己独自生活，没有家人可以依靠。He

lives

alone

and

has

no

family

_____________.to

depend

on3.

会说话的人在不同的情况下会改变他们说话的方式。Good

speakers

change

________

they

speak

____________________.the

wayin

different

situations4.

当你在外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。When

you

visit

a

foreign

country,

it

is

important

to

know

_______________

help

politely.how

to

ask

for5.

你知道我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？Do

you

know

where

I

can

___________________,

please?change

some

money

As

we

know,

when

we

talk

to

someone,

the

expressions

we

use

might

depend

on

.

we're

speaking

to

or

how

well

we

know

each

other.

A

good

.

is

able

to

change

the

way

he

speaks

in

different

situations.

Do

you

know

how

to

talk

to

others

.

in

English?

Just

have

a

look

at

the

following.三、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。123polite

request

direct

what

impolitewhom

speaker

addressreview

underground

instead

refuse

☆“Could

you

give

me

five

minutes?”

vs

“Go

away.”

You're

really

busy,

but

your

classmate

needs

your

help.

When

you're

busy

and

can't

help

him

or

her,

you

can't

say,

“Go

away.”

,

you

should

say,

“Could

you

give

me

five

minutes?”

☆“Excuse

me.”

vs

“Move.”

Telling

someone

to

move

out

of

the

way

is

very

..When

someone

is

in

your

way,

you

should

say,

“Excuse

me.”45

☆“I'm

afraid

I

can't.”

vs

“No.”

It

can

often

be

difficult

to

.

an

invitation

from

a

friend.

Saying

“No”

.

to

others

would

be

rude.

If

you

have

to

say

no

to

an

invitation,

you'd

better

say,

“I'm

afraid

I

can't.”

☆“Would

you

mind…?”

vs

“Stop

it!”

If

someone

is

talking

on

the

phone

loudly

in

an