高三英语二轮复习语法填空谓语与非谓语难点及考点突破(三)课件

高考语法填空谓语与非谓语

考点及难点突破（三）谓语时态动作助动词、情态动词谓语例句：谓语的构成：1.IstudyinShanghai.动词原形2.HestudiesinShanghai.动词三单形式3.HestudiedinShanghai.动词过去式4.HeisstudyinginShanghai.助动词+动词的变化5.HemaystudyinShanghai.情态动词+动词的变化谓语的五种形式非谓语非谓语五种常考形式非谓语常考的五种形式一般式完成式主动被动主动被动doingdoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonetodotodotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonedonedone主动；正在进行主动；将要发生被动;正在进行被动;将要发生被主动；已完成非谓语考点及难点突破（do）词性转换变名或形容词谓语非谓语时态语态主谓一致时间状语或与上下文时态保持一致主动语态被动语态be+done主动被动表目的doingdonetodo难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-原则：知晓谓语的五种形式简单句有且只有一个谓语并列句：简单句1++简单句2复合句：n个wh-从句+一个主句and/but/or判断谓语和非谓语Fillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Lastmonththepoliceinmyhometown________(catch)somepeoplewhosoldculturalrelicstoforeigners.Tobeginwith,wecanmakespeechesandputupposters_________(educate)peoplehowimportantitistoprotectculturalrelics.

caughtV谓toeducate方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-原则：知晓谓语的五种形式简单句有且只有一个谓语并列句：简单句1++简单句2复合句：n个wh-从句+一个主句判断谓语和非谓语V谓V谓V谓从句从句主句主句V非谓V谓and/but/or（do）非谓语主动被动表目的doingdonetodo难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-原则：知晓谓语的五种形式简单句有且只有一个谓语并列句：简单句1++简单句2复合句：n个wh-从句+一个主句and/but/or判断谓语和非谓语Fillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Becausehe___________(touch)byhisteacher’swords,hedidlotsofthingstohelphisclassmates._______(touch)byhisteacher’swords，hedidlotsofthingstohelphisclassmates._______(Turn)downmanytimes,thelittleboydidn’tloseheart.Althoughhe__________(turn)downmanytimes,thelittleboydidn’tloseheart.WhenI_______(look)outofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayingthere._______(Look)outofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayingthere.IfI_______(make)moreefforts,Iwillmakemuchmoreprogressinphysics._______(Make)moreefforts,Iwillmakemuchmoreprogressinphysics.Whilewe_____________(watch)thefootballmatch,weheardthedoorbellring.While________(watch)thefootballmatch,weheardthedoorbellring.

wastouchedTurned总结：1.简单句有且只有_________。复合句：n个wh-从句+一个主句一个谓语lookedmakeTouchedwasturnedLookingMakingwerewatchingwatching判断谓语和非谓语Fillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Theelderlymanwho_______(slip)whentakingabathismyuncle.Theelderlyman_______(slip)whentakingabathismyuncle.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)_______(call)Impression,Sunrise.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)which_______(call)Impression,Sunrise.Thereisafamoussaying_______(base)onthephilosophyofAristotle:“wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”Thereisafamoussayingwhich_______(base)onthephilosophyofAristotle:“wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”

slippedcalledbasedPracticeslippingiscalledisbasedFillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen________(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.When________(make)policies,weshouldcarefullyconsiderwhathashappenedrecently.Theoldmanwho_____________(recognize)asanoblemanwasrespectedfromthebottomofthevillagers’hearts.Theoldman_________(recognize)asanoblemanwasrespectedfromthebottomofthevillagers’hearts.TheAppleproducts________(design)byJobshavechangedthewayweenjoymusic,televisionandevenbooks.TheAppleproductswhich___________(design)byJobshavechangedthewayweenjoymusic，televisionandevenbooks.

showingdesignedPracticemakingwasrecognizedrecognizedwasdesignedFillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild______(be)obese.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachildwho______(be)obese.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,________(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually,whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,which________(cause)areassuchastheSoutheast____________(experience)significantlylessrainannually,whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Third-degreeburnsaffectlayersoftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderneathit,which______(cause)littleornopainifnerves____________(damage)．

beingtoexperiencePracticewascausingcausescausesaredamagedFillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Iget_________(refresh)throughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.Learningthatyougot________(admit)toPekingUniversity,Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.Ifyoufailtoobeythetrafficrules,youwillget________(fine)straightaway.Whenshefinallyreceivedthevase,shewasupsettofindthatpartofitgot_______(break)..Tomgotso_______(annoy)thathestormedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorangrilybehindhimMuchtooursadness,thevaluablesculpturegot________(damage)accidentally.Atsunrisehegot________(catch)inaheavystormandhewaswetallover.

总结：1.非谓语作_______，get+______________done表语admitted非谓语作表语refreshedfinedbrokenannoyeddamagedcaughtFillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Heisfondoffineartandhassucceededingettinghiswork________(recognize)intheartcircle.Sheaddedthatthesatelliteswillbearound1.7kminlengthandtheiraimistohavemanyofthesegiantsatellites________(place)inlow-Earthorbits.Thewomanfoundherhusband________(sit)inthechair,completelyabsorbedinamagazine.Thewomanfoundherhusband________(seat)inthechair,completelyabsorbedinamagazine.总结：1.非谓语作__________时，其逻辑主语就是________________。

主动关系通常用________;被动关系通常用_________。doingdone宾语补足语宾语placedrecognizedsitting非谓语作宾语补足语seated考点总结：②with＋宾语＋_______(表示动作将要发生)③with＋宾语＋_______(表示主动或动作正在进行)④with＋宾语＋_______(表示被动或动作已经完成)Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste______(end)upintheriver.Withalotofpeople________(oppose)thenewproposal，thegovernmentpostponedit.Withalotofpeople________(oppose)tothenewproposal，thegovernmentpostponedit.Withtoomuchhomework________(do)，IwassoanxiousthatItossedandturnedonthebed，unabletofallasleep.Withmyproposal_________(support)bymanypeople，myeyebrowsdancedandmyspiritsoared.Withmyfather________(help)me,Icouldalwayskeepdynamicandrefreshed.非谓语考点突破:with复合结构endingopposingsupportedhelpingtodoopposeddoingTododone考点总结：非谓语作_______;________(句子成分)DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas__________(represent)religiousthemes.Ittookusabouttwohours________(get)therethatday.Itisnouse________(argue)withhim，forheissostubborn.Itisfoolishofyou________(take)ataxitothetowninthatsituation.Itisimportantforher__________(prepare)fortheexamination.Hesaid,“ItfeelssocloseandIfeelhowdeeplywebelongandhowimportantitis________(keep)themsafefromharm.”Itisnogood________(skip)dinnerstoloseweight.Itdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.torepresenttogetskipping非谓语作主语或表语toarguetotaketopreparetokeep主语表语考点总结：非谓语作_______;________(句子成分)tisnoteasy__________(persuade)himtogiveupsugaryfood.Itisconsiderateofyou________(inform)usofsomethingaboutthemeeting.It’snecessaryforhim______(give)upsomanynegativeideas.Itisavirtue________(forgive)andforget，inparticularinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Ashortnapisawiserchoicethandrinkingblackcoffee,since_______(consume)caffeineintheafternoonoreveningcanbadlyaffectyournighttimesleep.topersuadetoinform非谓语作主语或表语togivetoforgiveconsuming主语表语谓语考点及难点突破总结（do）谓语时态语态主谓一致时间状语或与上下文时态保持一致主动语态被动语态be+done难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-原则：知晓谓语的五种形式简单句有且只有一个谓语并列句：简单句1++简单句2复合句：n个wh-从句+一个主句and/but/or判断谓语和非谓语（do）谓语时态语态主谓一致时间状语或与上下文时态保持一致主动语态被动语态be+done判断谓语和非谓语现在完成时标志性的时间状语分类：1.for+时间段2.since+时间点；sincesb/sthdidsth,sbhave/hasdonesth.3.over/during/intherecent/past/

last+时间段4.bynow;sofar;tillnow;uptonow;already;recently=latelypractice单句语法填空：(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022年全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation______(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.(2022年全国乙卷)_____________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.(2021全国甲卷)Itispossible________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.(2021全国甲卷)After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction…(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour______(ache)legs.toincrease高考链接heldTostrengthenspendingtowalkached单句语法填空：(2020全国Ⅰ卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)The