黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年度上学期高二学年开学考试英语学科试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出品佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?A.ApairofshoesB.Achocolatebar.C.Acoat.2.Whendidthewomanfirstexperiencepain?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondaymorning.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Walktowork.B.Gotothegym.C.Findacheaperparkinglot.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherscarf?A.It’susefultoprotectherfromdustB.It’sthickenoughtokeepherwarmC.It’snotthatold.5.Wherewerethetworabbitsatfirst?A.Atthegate.B.AtthecornerC.Behindthegrasses.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisgarlicbeneficialtoaccordingtotheman?A.Theheart.B.ThemouthC.Thehead.7.Whatkindoffoodisthemanmoreconcernedabout?A.Theonethatischeap.B.Theonethatishealthy.C.Theonethattastesgreat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydothespeakerswanttocelebrate?A.Theschooltermisending.B.Thewoman’sbirthdayiscoming.C.Allthestudentshavefinishedexams.9.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecanteen10.Whatdoesthemanprefertodoforcelebration?A.Havesomesnacksinthecafeteria.B.Haveapartywithfriendsallnight.C.Haveamealoutsideoftheschool.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowtocomfortJoyceafterherloss.B.HowtolookafterJoyce’skids.C.HowtovisitJoyce’sbrother.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.13.WhatwillthewomandoforJoyce?A.Buyherapet.B.Dosomegardening.C.Helphercleanherhouse听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisthemanlookingforJennifer?A.Toapologizetoher.B.Togivehersomecurtains.C.Totalkaboutaprojectwithher.15.WheredoesJenniferalwaysstayatthismoment!A.Inheroffice.B.Inthecanteen.C.Inthemeetingroom16.Whomightthewomanbe!A.AwaitressinacanteenB.Aworkerinacompany.C.Asalespersoninaclothingstore.17.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterwork?A.GotoJennifer’shouse.B.BuysomethinginamallC.Meetsomeclients.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmuchintotalwillbeusedinearthquakerelief?A.£60million.B.£100million.C.£160million.19.Howcanpeopleexpresstheirwillingtohelptherescueteam?A.Bycontactingtheradioprogram.B.Bycallingacharityorganization.C.Byleavingpersonalinformationatawebsite.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toforecasttheweatherofthisweek.B.Topraisesponsorsinthedisasterrelief.C.Toupdateinformationabouttheearthquake.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArestfulnight’sleepstarswiththequalityofyourpillows.Readonforthebestmemoryfoampillows,backedbyourtesting.TheCompanyStorePillow5Ifyouhavetroubledecidingbetweensupportandcomfortwhenpillowshopping,looknofurtherthanTheCompanyStorePillow.Itoffersthebestofbothworldswithitstwo-in-onedesign.Onesideisconstructedwithamemoryfoamthatadjuststoyourhead.Theothersideismadeofagelfiberandofferstonsofcomfortthroughoutthenight.QutoolCoolingBedPillow4.7Forthosewhoareinthemarketforamoreaffordablepillowthatmatchespricieroptions,theQuToolCoolingBedPillowsdeliveronthatandmore.Thepillow’scoolingcapabilitiesdefinitelyimpressedourtester.However,shedidfindthatshehadtoadjustthefillingafewtimesthroughoutthenighttomaintaincomfort.Tuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillow4.5Ifyoupreferasofterpillow,theTuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillowisagreatoptionthatoffersacushionyfeelwithoutcompromisingsupport.Whileit’sonthepricierside,wethinkarestfulnight’ssleepiswellworththeinvestment.MarlowThePillow4.2AccordingtoJanLefkowitz,D.C.,founderandownerofBodyInBalanceChiropractic,peoplewhosleepontheirsiderequireadifferentamountofsupportinapillowthanthosewhosleepontheirbackorstomach.MarlowThePillowincludesahiddenzipperchanneldesignedtoadjustthepillow’sloftwithoutthemessofloosefilling,providingadequatevolumethatmaysuitsidesleepers.1.WhatmightbethedisadvantageofTuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillow?A.Itsquality. B.Itscomfort. C.Itsmaterial. D.Itsprice.2.WhoarethetargetcustomersofMarlowThePillow?A.Thosewhosleepsideways. B.Thosewhoprefersoftpillows.C.Thosewhoareconsciousofprice. D.Thosewhohavesleepingproblems.3.Whichisthebestoverallpick?A.TheCompanyStorePillow. B.QutoolCoolingBedPillow.C.Tuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillow. D.MarlowThePillow.BAsskiesarefilledwithmillionsofmigratingbirds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalwonderappearstobestrange:Thefatterthebird,thebetteritflies.Theresultsoftheirstudyledtoatheoryoppositetoacentraloneofaerodynamics(空气动力学),whichsaythatthepowerneededtoflyincreasedwithweight.Forbirds,obviously,thecostofflyingwithheavyfatismuchsmallerthanweusedtothink.Researchersfoundthatredknotwadingbirdsdoubletheirnormalbodyweightof100gramsbeforemakingtheirtwice-a-yearnonstopflightbetweentheBritishIslesandtheRussianArcticDistance:5,000kilometers.AnotherstudyinthemagazineNaturemeasuredtheadvantageofflyinginanaerodynamicgroupwhichallowsbirdstosaveenergybyflyingsmoothlyandquietlyintheleadbird’sairstream.Flyingingroups,theirheartrateswere14.5percentlowerthanflyingalone,accordingtoHenri,aFrenchscientist.Thefindingshelpexplainhowbirdscompletedifficultmigrations.Researchershadthoughtthatthinner,strongerbirdswouldhavethebestchancetosurvive.Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfattobeburntasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.Inthestudy,researcherssaidtheirteamstudiedthebirdsflownatdifferentbodyweightsduring28simulated(模拟的)flights.Theyforcedasmallamountofspecialwaterintothebirds’bodiessothattheycouldmeasuretheamountofenergyburntduringtheflight.4Aredknotwadingbirdof100gramswillprobablyweighbeforemakingitsnonstopmigratingfight.A.100grams B.120grams C.200grams D.250grams5.Duringtheirmigratingflight,redknotwadingbirdscansaveenergybyflying.Aalone B.separately C.inpairs D.ingroups6.A_______redknotwadingbirdhasabetterchancetosurviveduringitsmigratingflight.A.stronger B.weaker C.thinner D.fatter7.Thebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe.A.BirdsFattenUpForJourney B.BirdsThinDownForJourneyC.HowBirdsBuildUpFatForJourney D.HowBirdsBurnEnergyForJourneyCAdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%-40%thatarecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilots,givesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse.Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwouldtakeabout400millisecondstorespondbutoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver’sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboatoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.8.Accordingtothetext,DriverAlert____________.A.aimstoreducetiredness-relatedaccidentsB.hasgonethroughtestingatlaboratoriesC.aimstopreventdriversfromsleepingD.hasbeenonsalefor12months9.HowshouldadriverrespondtothesoundsfromDriverAlert?A.Bysoundingawarning. B.Bypressingthesteeringwheel.C.Bycheckingthedrivingtime. D.Bytouchingthewristband.10.Whenthedrivergetssleepywhiledriving,DriverAlert____________.Amovesmoreregularly B.stopsworkingproperlyC.soundsmorefrequentlyandloudly D.opensthewindowforthedriver第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SoothetheSundayscariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.___11___Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.___12___Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.___13___Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.___14___GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwind-downtime.Maybeyouwanttojournaldoafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.___15___A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forme,oneculturalshockwasduringmystayinSouthKorea.In2019,IwenttoSeoultoteachEnglish.AssoonasIlandedIwenttodinner.Iwaspescatarian(鱼素者)atthetimeandaskedifwecouldgotoarestaurantthat____16____fish.UnlikeWesternrestaurants,Koreanrestaurantsusuallyspecializeina(n)____17____dish.Myhost’sentirefamilyaccompaniedme,includingher2kidsandhisgrandmother.Iwasn’tgivenamenu,asinKoreait’susuallytheoldestpersonthatchooseswhatto____18____.Myfirstsurprisewasthebanchan(sidedishes).Iwas____19____byallthe“exotic”smells,tastesandtextureswhilesittingonthefloor.Butthemost____20____partofthemealwasthemaindish.Thewaiter____21____someoctopustentacles(触角).Oncloser____22____,Isawthattheywerestillmovingontheplateasiftryingto____23____.Butthegrandmotherkept____24____theliveoctopusinsomelettuceand____25____itdownmythroat.InKoreayou____26____thatageandpositionareofgreatimportance,soIjusthadto____27____whatIwasgiven.Thiswasthefirstexperiencethat____28____myeyestothecomplexityofculturalnorms.Whatisconsidered“weird”atoneendoftheworldistotally____29____attheotherend.Ilearnedtojustopenmymouthandtakeabigbiteofthat____30____.16.A.served B.promoted C.advertised D.cooked17.A.striking B.expensive C.specific D.attractive18.A.order B.treat C.enjoy D.decide19.A.amazed B.inspired C.disappointed D.overwhelmed20.A.unbearable B.significant C.poisonous D.desirable21.A.tookup B.tendto C.broughtout D.figureout22.A.observation B.selection C.reflection D.interaction23.A.disguise B.escape C.fade D.march24.A.wrapping B.roasting C.tearing D.combining25.A.settling B.stuffing C.delivering D.squeezing26.A.admit B.predict C.learn D.admire27.A.swallow B.digest C.reject D.absorb28.A.opened B.feasted C.limited D.kept29.A.precious B.unexpected C.flexible D.normal30.A.mystery B.charm C.difference D.fortune第二节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。31.Myonly____________(complain)isthatthepriceisratherhigh.(所给词适当形式填空)32.Althoughhesaidnothing,Icouldsensehis___________.(angry).(所给词的适当形式填空)33.ThegrandparadeonNationalDaywas_________(drama)andappealing.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Allwehavetodoistakephotoswhenweadmirethe_________(set)sun.(所给词的适当形式填空)35.Therearespecial________________(arrange)forpeopleworkinglonghours.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.Shehadabadheadacheand__________(admit)tothelocalhospitalthismorning.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Theotherday,webroughtalongpiecesofoldbreadand__________(feed)thebirds.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Thelittlegirlmadeno__________(respond)toherteacher’squestion.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Marywasso___(scare)ofthedarkthathermumgaveheratorchtokeepunderherpillow.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Withalltheevidence________(confirm),thehunterwhoshottherareanimaltodeathwascaught.（所给词的适当形式填空）第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theword“toad”(癞蛤蟆)wouldbeveryeasyinanEnglish-languagespellingbee,butnotinanationallytelevisedcontestinChina.InChinese,toadhasthreecharactersthataremadeupof46individualstrokes(笔画).YuShuang,____41____8-year-oldcontestant,quicklywrotethecharactersonascreenthat____42____(project)hereffortonabigdisplayaboveherhead.Whenshefinished,oneofthreejudgeshitthebellsignalingacorrectanswer.____43____theothertwo