职称英语考试高频短语

职称英语考试高频短语

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守

2.beabsentfrom.....缺席,不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引..的注意力(被动语态);

beabsorbedin全神注贯注于...近；beengrossedin;belostin;berapt

in;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜。Without

accident(=safely)安全地

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，

主动地

9.inaccordwith与...一致

outofone'saccordwith同...不一致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，/艮据

12.onone'sownaccount

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因

也不；of.......account有...重要性。

13.take....intoaccount(=consider)把....考虑进去

14.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要

(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse....of.......(=charge........with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.

onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemet

socially)熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照..行动；actas扮演；actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

23.adapt....(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写

(以适应新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，力口之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除...夕卜

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,

persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的

28.adjust....(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)....的可能，留有....的

余地

30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先

31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地

32.haveanadvantageover胜过

havetheadvantageof由于...处于有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profit

from,harness)禾tl用

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意，一致

36.aheadof在..之前，超过...，........aheadoftime提前

37.intheair1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计

40.afterall毕竟,到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)

突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首

先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut儿乎

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑至,估土卜

到。

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takecharge

for)对……负责

44.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合

45.beanxiousabout为..焦急不安；或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.为..向....道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有

吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为..向....申请；applyfor申请；applyto

适用。

49.applyto与..有关；适用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,consider

good,right)赞成，approvevt.批准

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由..引起

52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排..做...

53.arriveon至1j达;arriveat到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive

in到达某地(大地方)；

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)

以...为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向..保

证，使……确信

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做..

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照J颐；

attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料

59.attributeto/toward...对...的态度、看法

6O.attribute...to.......(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof........)

把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)

意识到，知道

63.atthebackof(=behind)在.后面

64.inthebackof在.后部(里面)；onthebackof在....后部(夕卜

面)；beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起

65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.at

one'sback有……支持，有……作后台

66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不

理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)

68.bebasedon/upon基于

69.onthebasisof1艮据..,在...基础上

7O.beat……at在……运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以...开始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经

常用于开始语)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以...名义

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相

信，依赖，信仰

74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。

75.forthebenefitof为了..的利益(好处)

76.forthebetter好转

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过

78.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirth

to出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因..责备某人

blamesth.onsb.把...推在某人身上

80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)come

intoblossom开花(强调动作)

81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

83.outofbreath喘不过气来

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

85.inbulk成批地，不散装的

86.takethefloor起立发言

87.onbusiness出差办事

88.bebusywithsth.于某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.1astbutone倒数第二

9O.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设

9Lbuysth.for.......money用多少钱买

92.becapableof能够，有能力

becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被...的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atany

cost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)万一

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生..万一

inthecaseof至于...,就....而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意

力集中在……上

99上ecertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。

lOO.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

lOl.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange换换环境(花样等)

103.chargesb.with....控告某人犯有...

104.inchargeof(responsiblefor)负责(某事)

inthechargeof.......由....管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照

顾)

106.charge....for因...索取(费用)

chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有...

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)

昼夜不停地

108.commenton评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担..commitsb.toprison把某人

送进监狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commit

amattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

1lO.incommon(和..)有共同之处,共用

becommontosb.是与某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和..要

好

112.compare....with.......把...与...比较

113.compare....to.......把....比作....

114.bycomparison比较起来

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和..比起来

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补

compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complainabout抱怨

某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨...；

complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)

遵守，依从

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)与..有关

122.concernoneselfabout/with关心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusionof

当……结束时

124.condemnsb.to判决

125.onconditionthat(=if)以...为条件，假如

inthat=because因为

nowthat=since既然

forallthat=although尽管

126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况

好/不好

ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(to=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认

confesstoacrime承认罪行

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对...讲真心

话，依赖

129.inconfidence推心置腹地；

withconfidence满怀信心地；

haveconfidencein对...有信心，

130.confidenceinsb./sth.对..的信赖

131.beconfidentof有信心

confidential机密的

132.confine.....to.......把...限制在某范围内

133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵

守；1)obey服从;2)observe；3)complywith照...办；4)keepto

遵循；5)abideby服从;6)stickto按...做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

14O.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的结果

142.underconsideration在考虑中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由

于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.oconsideration(=takeaccountof,o

account)考虑到，把...考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要

的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由..组成的。consistin主要在

于。consistwith符合,与...一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与..——致。

beconsistentin一贯的

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向..征求....方面的意见，就...

向……请教

150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.

愿意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与..相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast....with把....与...相对(对照)

155.incontrastto/with和..形成对比bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时

间或地点beconvenientto/for对...方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuade

sb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做...

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐

弯处；roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相当于correspondwith符合，一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以..为代价

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在..过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定时候

169.oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toone'scredit使某人

感到光荣；dosb.credit使...感到光荣

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的

171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对..的危险；beindanger(of)处于....危险中；

beoutofdanger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)至目前为止

174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的；datebackto可

追溯到；datefrom从某时刚开始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)论及

176.beindebttosb.欠...的债

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降；onthe

increase在增加

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow

悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment

惊奇

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐

18O.take(a)delightin喜欢干..,以....为乐

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demandsth.

fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求时

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive....from(=obtain........from)从...取得,由...来的.

derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望

187.indespair绝望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管

189.indetail详细地

19O.deviatefrom偏离，不按...办

191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食

192.differfrom....in与...的区别于....

193.indifficulties....有困难，处境困难，

194.dischargesb.(from)....for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因...

解雇，开除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不

堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈歹ll

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉

198.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议

199.indispute在争议中

200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与..截然不同

2O2.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另U

203.distinguish....from把....与...区别开

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废

除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压

205.have....todowith与....有关系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

2O7.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对..表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.by

conscience)有义务(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)

凭记忆，不看乐谱

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusic

andlanguage.)对...有鉴赏力

216.awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话

217.onearth究竟，到底，全然

218.withease(=easily)容易，不费力

219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束

22O.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使

某人感到无拘束：

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省

222.haveaneffecton对..有影响

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效。(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebrought

intoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使..生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效

229.totheeffectthat大意是..,主要内容是....

230.tothateffect是那个意思的..

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题，意

见等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在..上

233.encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工

作；encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encouragesb.in....withsth.用....鼓励某人做某事

235.onend(continuously)连续地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了

237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多，大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终

239.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，

智穷计尽

240.endupwith以..而结束

241.cometoandend(=finish)结束

242.endin以..为结束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参力口

245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)

246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期

等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权..,有资

格……

248.beequalto等于

249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能

胜任，能应付

onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith装备有，装有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相

当于

252.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论

如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管

(将来)怎么样

255.intheeventthat(=i0假如，如果。intheevent结果，实际情况

是(常与but连用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生...时

257.except除..以外；besides除....以外还有....

258.except(=but)除了。

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除..以外

260.(an)exceptionto....的例外

26l.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去..，除....以

外

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过

263.exchange....for以....交换

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括

265.inexcuseof作为..的借口

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