中国与世界-文化理解（山东联盟）智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年德州学院

中国与世界-文化理解（山东联盟）智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年德州学院Thegodsinthewesternworldonlycareabouttheirownaffairs,andseldomdomuchnotableorremarkablethingstopromotethedevelopmentoftherealsociety.（）

答案:对TheChineseDreamwasputforwardduringthevisitto“TheRoadTowardsRenewal”exhibitionin2012.（）

答案:对“Dominantovernature”leadstoindividualism.（）

答案:对Inourmythology,Pangusacrificedeverythingofhisowntotheworld,includingmakingoneofhiseyestobethesun,theothertobethemoon,turninghishairintotheforest,andhisbloodintotheriversandsoon.（）

答案:对Andbythemid-1970s,astheeconomydeclined,hemlinesdroppedtomid-calflengthandmaxi(ankle)length.（）

答案:对Peoplewillusuallypresentsymptomsofdifferentvarietiesindifferentaspects.()

答案:对“Harmonywithnature”advocatesthatpeopleshouldarrangetheiractivitiesaccordingtothechangeofthenaturalenvironment.（）

答案:对Whatsafetytipsforstudyingabroadarementionedinthepassage?()

答案:Remembertheemergencynumbers.###Pickyupresidencecarefully.###Bealertto“familiarstrangers”.###Keepalowprofile.ChinesePaintinghasgotanageofmorethan2,000yearsold.WhichthreemajorkindsofsubjectmatterdominateChinesepainting?（）

答案:figurepainting###landscapepaintings###flowersandbirdspaintingsWhatdoVermeer'sworksincludepaintingsof?（）

答案:domesticinteriors###landscapes###religiousandmythologicalthemesTobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,theinternationalcommunityshouldpromote()andthebuildingofasoundecosystem.

答案:security###inter-civilizationexchanges###partnership###growthWhichofthefollowingreflecttheorientationof“Harmonywithnature”?()

答案:TraditionalChineseMedicine###Chinesecooking###Sowinspringandharvestinautumn.AccordingtoHistoricalrecordswhatwerefoundintheZhouDynasty?thoseurgepeopletofollowwhatisgoodandstayawayfromwhatisbad.（）

答案:theearliestmuralsofhumanfiguresTheBeltandRoadInitiativeaimstoachieve()development.

答案:win-winWhichofthefollowingrevealstheorientationof"Harmonywithnature"?()

答案:ChinesegardensPeaceandstabilityformthe__________andfoundationfordevelopment.

答案:prerequisiteHetriedto_______hisflappingshirtinsidehistrousers

答案:tuckThecollapseoftheQingDynastybroughtaboutgreatchangesinsocietyatthattime,womenbegantoseekdifferentclothingstylestoreflecttheir_____________.()

答案:increasingemancipationTheweatherconditionsare______________.

答案:deterioratingAdvertisingnormallyproducesadesignforthe__________ofthecontainer.

答案:exteriorThisisintotal__________towhatyouwroteinyourlastessayonthevalueoflife,includinganimallife.

答案:juxtapositionConfuciustraveled____throughoutChina,surroundedbyabandoffaithfulfollowers,teachinghismoralphilosophy.

答案:extensivelyWevalueourheritageof__________andexploration--itisnotonlypartofourhistory,butalsothekeytoourfuture.

答案:innovationIdecidedtocutbackonmyshopaholicproblemandexercisesomerestraint.Whatdoesthe“exercise”meanhere?()

答案:keepInordertodealwiththeglobalchallenges,Chinaputforwardthebuildingof().

答案:acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind__________appearinginthemid-1960sandearly1970s,influencedwomen’sskirtsgreatly.()

答案:HippiemovementThepolicyisto____childrenwithspecialneeds____ordinaryschools.

答案:o...Formanyyears,ChinesedesignershavelookedtotheWest,butnowadays,moreandmoreinternationaldesignerssitupandlooktothe_______.()

答案:EastWorld-renownedbrandslike____,GucciLouisVuittonandRalphLaurenetc.havecitedsomeQipaoelementsintheirdesigns.()

答案:DiorAccordingtotheCulturalIcebergTheory,whichofthefollowingbelongstotheinvisiblepartoftheiceberg?（）.

答案:conceptoftimeWhichofthefollowingembodiestheideaofcollectivism?()

答案:theChineseDreamOutsidetherealmsofhigh-endfashionshows,Qipaohasalsorecentlybeenspottedbeingwornmorecommonlyindailyscenes.Whatdoestheword“high-end”mean?()

答案:upper-scaleNewlawsto________wildlifeintheareahavebeenpublish.

答案:conserveTheminiskir,tasanimportantdevelopmentinfashioninthe1960s,createdbyBritishdesigner________.()

答案:MaryQuantNationalsecuritycanguaranteethenationalinterestbutalsoguaranteethe_____.()

答案:individualinterestsShemadean______forhersontoseethedoctor.

答案:appointmentAccordingtoPresidentXiJinping,anationwillprosperonlywhenits()peoplethrive.

答案:youngRomeoandJulietisalove____whichenjoyhighreputationsintheWest.

答案:tragedyTherealizationoftheChineseDreamdoesn’tneedapeacefulinternationalenvironment.（）

答案:错Thebirdsandflowersarethemediumandcarriersbywhichthepainters’emotionsandideasareexpressed.（）

答案:对Socratestaughtthatthemasteristrulyfree.（）

答案:错Qipaoperfectlycapturesthe_______and_______ofOrientalbeauty.()

答案:elegance###serenityWhatarethecharacteristicsoftheImpressionists?()

答案:Theyhadtopaintquickly.AccordingtotheCulturalIcebergTheory,whichofthefollowingbelongstothevisiblepartoftheiceberg?（）

答案:literaturePeaceand()havebeentheaspirationhelddearbymankindoverthepastcentury.

答案:developmentButterflyLoverstellstheloversinancientChinawhoareseparatedapartbythecruel_____societybecauseoftheirdifferentsocialstatus.

答案:feudalIdislikedhimforhis____.

答案:arroganceWhatdoestheChinese24SolarTermsreflect?()

答案:HarmonywithnatureHeemailedLauraandsaidherresponsewasextremely________.

答案:disrespectful________isusedtodescribetherelationshipbetweentheeconomyandhemline.Putsimply,hemlinesriseandfallinsyncwiththestockmarket.()

答案:HemlinetheoryWhenyouarerobbedbyamanwithaguninforeigncountries,itwillbewiseto_____.()

答案:AandCIfshehadn’tbeenso____,shemightnothavegottenthejob.

答案:persistentWomenhaveyettoachievefull____withmenintheworkplace.

答案:equalityTheAmericanDreamismainlyabout()rights.

答案:individualWhatisoneofthemostwell-knownimagesinmoderncultureaswellasbeingoneofthemostreplicatedandsoughtafterprints?（）

答案:StarryNightAmanisdeliberatelydesignedtobe__________.Hegrows,heages,andhedies.

答案:mortalPandorawasactuallysentasacursetoZues'menandwasgivenapresentuponhermarriage.（）

答案:对ChinesefemalemoviestarsoftenwearQipaoasaperfecteveningdressforsocialfunctions.（）

答案:对Whatdoestheorientationof“Harmonywithnature”leadto?()

答案:collectivism###“being”activityAsaformofculturaltransmission,advertisingbringsimportantinfluenceoncultural___________.

答案:infiltrationIdobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupsto____eachother.

答案:liveinharmonywithWhatdoesTheOldManandtheSeareflect?()

答案:DominantovernatureThereport____themajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.

答案:highlightsJanehasshowngreat______tostress.

答案:resilienceWhatisusuallythecenterofWesterngardens?()

答案:architectureWhatwasthelast“goldenperiod”offigurepainting？（）

答案:TheFiveDynastiesandtheSouthernandNorthernSongdynasties.Topromotethebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,Chinawillcontinueto().

答案:safeguardworldpeace###upholdinternationalorder###contributetoglobaldevelopmentThebestwaystodefeatculturalshockandachieveCulturalAdaptationis_______.()

答案:totakeapositiveattitudetothechangesinanewenvironment###tomaintainthebalancebetweenhomeandhostcultureTheBeltandRoadInitiativeisagrandplantoconnectAsiawithEuropeand().

答案:Africa____________referstothesocializationprocessbywhichindividualsinforeigncountriesadoptthevalues,customs,norms,attitudes,andbehaviorsofthedominanthostculture.()

答案:CulturalAdaptationInshort,whatisthesouloftraditionalChineselandscapepainting?（）

答案:artisticconceptionPresidentandMrs.Obamapaid__________toGandhi'slegacyofnon-violenceontheirNovember,2010,triptoIndia.

答案:homageHehasneverhadany____toearnalotofmoney.

答案:aspirationAsChinesepeoplebecomemoreawareoftraditionalculture,theStateCouncilhasdesignatedTangcostumeasauniformstyleforfemalediplomats.（）

答案:错Thesofawill____abedforanightortwo.

答案:serveasLargefirescandomorethan__________vegetationandclogtheskieswithsmoke.

答案:scorchShe

would

never__________to

the

law

courts

to

resolve

her

marital

problems.

答案:resortOfalltypesofthetraditionalChinesepaintings,whathasthemostcognitivevalueandinstructivesignificance？（）

答案:figurepaintingWeareresponsibleforthecareand____ofallourpatients.

答案:well-beingAmoviecalled_________featuredamiddle-classwomanfromShanghai,whichprovidedaperfectstageforthecharmoftheQipao.()

答案:IntheMoodforLove______islikea“disease”,fromwhicheveryonewhostudyorworkabroadwillsuffer.()

答案:CulturalshockThereismuchthatmightbesaidaboutfriendships.Theyallowustoseeourselvesfromthe__________ofanother.

答案:perspectiveYoungpeopleshouldintegratetheirindividualdreamintothe()dream.

答案:region’sAfterthejuryhas____Socratesandsentencedhimtodeath,hemakesoneofthemostfamousproclamationsinthehistoryofphilosophy.

答案:convictedThegatesopenedandthecrowd_________forward.

答案:surgedStudentsshould____theirowninterests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork.

答案:pursueHe’sreallybecoming______inhiswork.

答案:immersedThetrueidentityofMonaLisaandher__________smilehaveintriguedartloversaroundtheworld.

答案:enigmaticUsingatelescope,Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwere____tothenakedeye.

答案:invisibleItisunacceptabletoderogatehostcultureandcomplimenthomeculture,whichwillsimplyemphasizethenegativeinfluenceofculturalshockandleadtothefailureofCulturalAdaptation.

答案:对Activitieslikestealingandrevealingstatesecrets,separatingthecountry,incitingrebelliontooverthrowthegovernment,andtheinfiltration,interference,subversionandseparationbyforeignforces,willbepunishedbythestateaccordingtothelaw.

答案:错Inmoderntimes,QipaoisregardedastheculturalsymbolofChineseArtisan'sspirit.Itcontainstoomanywoman'saestheticconnotationandtellsstoriesofthepast.

答案:对Miniskirtwasperhapsthemostimportantdevelopmentinfashioninthe1950s,inventedbyMaryQuantaBritishdesigner,shebeganamajorinternationalfashion.

答案:错ThecompanywonaprestigiousforworkonEurope'stallestbuilding.

答案:contractAdvertisingnormallyproducesadesignfortheofthecontainer.

答案:exteriorChineseGodsworshipthehardworkanddetermination.Achievingsomethinggreatcallsforperseveranceandtoughworks,evensacrificingtheirpreciouslives.

答案:错"ChineseDream"reflecttheconceptof

答案:cyclicaltimeUndertheinfluenceoflinearconceptoftime,theChinesethinkthathistorycanmirrortheruleoffallingandrising.

答案:错Timeorientationcanbeclassifiedinto

答案:presentorientation###pastorientation###futureorientationWhichofthefollowingrevealtheorientationof"harmonywithnature"?

答案:FengShui###TheLingyinTempleTheupperportionoftheicebergisthe______partoftheculture.

答案:visibleThevalueorientationsproposedbyKluckhohnandStrodtbeckinclude

答案:Timeorientation###Activityorientation###Relationorientation###Human-natureorientationHowcanyourealizeyourChinesedream?

答案:ThinkPositive###Takeaction###Believeinyourself###BepersistentTheChinesedreamcanbedescribedwiththefollowingsubcategories

答案:StrongChina###CreativeChina###CivilizedChina###HarmoniousChina______isalsoanimportantprerequisitefor“studyingabroadsafety”.()

答案:MaintainmentalhealthThehighestlevelofWesterngardensis“unnaturallynatural”.（）

答案:错CulturalAdaptationcoversthefollowingtwostages:culturalshockandadaptation.（）

答案:错Gun'sson,Yu,tookupthetaskoftamingthewaters.Insteadofbuildingadam,hedecidedtodrainawaythefloodwatersthroughchannels.（）

答案:对PeoplecommentonMonaLisa'ssmileonly.（）

答案:错TheChineseDreamtodayisdifferentfromthedreamofpursuingagreatpowerinChina’shistory.（）

答案:对TheLipstickIndextellstherelationshipbetweenlipstickandtheeconomy:whencosmeticssalesriseindirectrelationtofree-fallingfinances.（）

答案:对TheChinesecultureonlyadvocates“Harmonywithnature”.（）

答案:错Thesafetyeducationshouldbemoreinteractiveandinvolvethestudentsinpracticeanddrills.（）

答案:对EachofMonaLisaandGirlwithaPearlEarringdepictsasimpleportraitofawomanwithamysterioussmile.（）

答案:对BeforeSocrates’time,mostphilosophershadbeeninterestedinstudyingwhatwewouldnowcallmagic,ontheotherhand,Socrateswasinterestedinhowordinarypeopleoughttobehaveandthink.（）

答案:对LandscapepaintingsoftheWeiandJindynastiesachievedtheunityofpoetry,calligraphyandpictureintraditionalChineselandscapepainting.（）

答案:错Setthelocalpolice’snumberandyourfriends’orpeers’phonenumbersasyouremergencycontact.Whenyou’reindanger,youwillbeabletoquicklydialtheirnumbers.（）

答案:对TheChineseDreamhasthesamegoalsastheAmericanDream.（）

答案:错Thefloodmythisusuallyfollowedbyarebuilding.Thehumansstartoverandbuildnewcivilizationsthatreplacetheold.（）

答案:对IntheGreekmythology,theytendtobeselfishandcrueltotheirrivals,especiallythosewhoareinpower.（）

答案:对Chinesestudentsstudyingoverseasaremorelikelytobetargetedbycriminalsmainlybecauseof________.()

答案:weakawarenessofsafety###unfamiliaritywithforeignculturesSomemodernartisabstract.Whatdoesthepainterusetorepresentcertainqualitiesoftheobject?（）

答案:colour###line###shapeWiththedevelopmentoftimes,Hemlineindexisnottheonlyeconomicindicatorinfashion,thereappearedmanyotherindicatorssuchas_________,etc.()

答案:LipstickIndex###nailpolish###HairstyleIndexTorealizetheChineseDream,weneedtomakeChinastronginaspectsof().

答案:science###economy###military###politicsWhichofthefollowingbelongtotheinvisiblepartoftheculturaliceberg?()

答案:notionof“self”###conceptofbeauty###learningstyleWhichofthefollowingreflecttheorientationof“Dominantovernature”?().

答案:thestoryofYuGong###HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge###airconditioningWhydopeoplechoosetostudyabroad?()

答案:Gettingtogripwithdifferenteducationalculture.###Cultivatingasenseofimitativeandindependence.###Immersingoneselfinforeignculture.###Enjoyingdifferentteachingmethods.Allcountriesshouldworkinconcerttowardacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindthatenjoys().

答案:anewtypeofinternationalrelations###universalsecurity###commonprosperity###lastingpeaceTheLipstickindexreferstothetrendofconsumerspurchasingsmall,comfortingitems,suchaslipstick,ratherthan___________and___________itemsduringarecession.()

答案:luxury###largeAndmanyMissions,suchastheChinaCheongsamAssociation,host_________fashionshoworeventswithaviewtopresentthedifferentcustomsthatChinaoffers.()

答案:attractive###entertaining###educativeWhatleadstotheculturalshock?()

答案:Alloftheabove.Honeymoonreferstoatimewhenmostpeopleare________bythenewculture.()

答案:fascinatedAsa__________publicfigurehehasbreastedmuchhostilecriticism.

答案:controversialThestoryshouldactasawarningtoother_______buyers.

答案:prospectiveThegoalsoftheChineseDreamincludereclaimingnationalprideandachieving（）.

答案:personalwell-beingThereportprovidesa______forfurtherresearch.

答案:frameworkIfyouareabletocopewith__________well,youareonthewaytoCulturalAdaptation()

答案:culturalshockWhendidpeoplebegintoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife?（）

答案:theRenaissanceTheshortshadblue_____overthepockets

答案:embroideryThecompanywonaprestigious__________forworkonEurope'stallestbuilding.

答案:contractTheChineseDreamwasfirstintroducedin（）.

答案:2012ThedreamoftheChinesepeopletakesitsoriginin().

答案:themythicaleraoftheThreeSovereignsandFiveEmperorsHesucceededin________theballacrosstheline.

答案:propellingInstudyingabroad,forthesestudents,thefirstandforemostimportantthingis_______.()

答案:safetyLipstickIndexinitiallyproposedby_______,chairmanofEsteeLauder,inthewakeofSeptember11,2001attacks.()

答案:LeonardLauder”Dominantovernature”advocatesthatpeoplecancontrolnatureandachievetheirgoalsby()thenaturalenvironment.

答案:changingMickeyfavoredtightskirtswitha___________attheknee.

答案:hemlineMrs.Smithis______aboutwhattodoforherson.

答案:perplexedThearticlestartswitha______fromanunnamedmemberoftheCabinet.

答案:quoteWhatmayheightenthesenseofdisconnectionfromthesurroundings?()

答案:Alloftheabove.TheBeltandRoadInitiativewasfirstproposedin（）.

答案:2013”Harmonywithnature”holdsthatmanshouldlivein()withnature.

答案:harmonyWhichofthefollowingreflectstheorientationof“Dominantovernature”?()

答案:PalaceofVersaillesMs.Stein’sreasoningforbuyinglipsticksthereforeechoesthetheoryproposedbyLeonardLauder.Whatdoesthe“echoes”meanhere?()

答案:mirrorsShewasa____figureintheFrenchfilmindustry.

答案:dominantTheyhavestrongindividual_____.Inordertopursuetheirlovetheywouldratherabandontheirfamilynames.

答案:consciousnessWhilewekeepourselvessafeabroad,weshouldalsoprotect_________.()

答案:NationalsecurityAccordingtotheValueOrientationsMethod,whichoneisthemostimportantorientation?（）

答案:human-natureorientationThe__________habitofcollegestudentshassomeproblemsandstudentsarelackofnutritionalknowledge.

答案:dieteticThegovernmenthadtotake______action.

答案:emergencyWheninformedoftheforcedmarriage,bothofthemdonottaketheeffectivemeasurestodefendtheirlovefortheyhavebeentaughttobe_____tothedecisionoftheparentssincechildhood.

答案:obedientTheQipao,alsoknownasthecheongsam,originatedinManchurianChinaduringthe________Dynasty.()

答案:QingGlobalchallenges,suchasfinancialcrisis,terrorismand(),arespreading.

答案:climatechangeTofigurepainting,whatarethemajorobjectsofdescription?（）

答案:humanactivitiesInthestageofAdjustment,onegrows________tothenewcultureanddeveloproutines.()

答案:accustomedWhenyouarerobbedbyamanwithaguninforeigncountries,itwillbewisetostruggleandscreamforhelp.()

答案:错Nationalsecuritycanguaranteethenationalinterestbutnotguaranteetheindividualinterests.（）

答案:错Basedonthepassage,thesafetyeducationinschoolshouldbemore()andinvolvethestudentsinpracticeanddrills.

答案:interactiveInanewenvironmentinordertodefeatculturalshock,firstly,peopleshould().

答案:totakeapositiveattitudetothechangesCulturalAdaptationcoversthefollowingstages().

答案:Culturalshock###Honeymoon###Adjustment###AdaptationWhichcountryisthelargestcocoaexporterformostofthe20thcentury?()

答案:GhanaAtthistime,chocolatehasbecomenotonlyakindofemotionalcommunicationtransmission,butalsoarecognizedculturallabelandemotionalsymbol.()

答案:对Accordingtofolklore,mooncakesaremeanttobesacrificedtoChang’e.（）

答案:对InMooncakesandHometown,Whatdowelearn?()

答案:Intoday’sChina,mooncakesaretreatedasasymbolofluckandreunion.###Theroundmoonisasymbolforcompletenessandfamilyreunion.###Themooncakeshavespecialsymbolization.###Themooncakesareusuallypresentedinboxesoffourwhichindicatethefourphasesofthemoon.Whatonmooncakearecolorful,bothintermsofartandculturalimplication?()

答案:Theconvexpatterns.Whathasdevelopedintoafolkart?()

答案:Chineseflower-and-birdpaintingWhatwasatypicalpictureofwesternpaintingattheMiddleAges?()

答案:fullofreligioussymbolsWhatdoseTraditionalChineseLandscapePaintingembody?()

答案:Chinesepeople’sconceptionofnature###Chinesepeople’swisdomandsentiment###Chinesepeople’saestheticawarenessDuringtheRenaissance,whatwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveries?()

答案:howtodrawthingsinperspectiveNowadaystheImpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall"modernart".（）

答案:对AsianfilmindustryhasplayedasignificantroleinpropellingtheresurgenceoftheQipaoaseverydaywear.Whatdoestheword“propelling”mean?()

答案:drivingSection2:“FashionandEconomy”mainlytalksaboutthelinkbetweensomefeaturesoffashionandtheirrelationshipwiththestateoftheworldeconomy,byusingthelengthof________and________aseconomicindicators.()

答案:skirts###hairFormanyyears,ChinesedesignershavelookedtotheWest,butnowadays,moreandmoreinternationaldesignerssitupandlooktotheeast.（）

答案:对Inmoderntimes,Qipaoisregardedasthe_________ofChineseArtisan'sspirit.()

答案:culturalsymbolTheLipstickindexreferstothetrendofconsumerspurchasingsmall,comfortingitems,suchaslipstick,ratherthanlargeluxuryitemsduringaneconomicrecovery.()

答案:错WhatkindofculturedoesSiheyuandemonstrate?()

答案:Interiorandexterior###Confucianism###Harmonyofmanandnature###SuperiorandinferiorSiheyuanusuallyconsistsofhousesonitsfoursideswithayardinthecenter.（）

答案:对“Baroquestyle”canbedividedinto“Baroquearchitecture”,“Baroquefurniture”,“Baroquecostume”andsoon.（）

答案:对"HarmonyofManandNature"meansthathumanitycandevelopitselfonlybymakingrationaluseofthenature.（）

答案:对Greekarchitectureisfeaturedas()andthegrandpillars.

答案:thetriangularroofsChineseancientmythsarefullofgodsaimingtohelppeoplewithagriculture.Thegodsarenotsuperiorandinsteadtheytakepartinreallife.（）

答案:对InGreekmyths,thegodslivehighontopofOlympus.Theyarefarawayfromreallifeandfilledwithromanticism.（）

答案:对ChineseGodsworshipthehardworkanddetermination.Achievingsomethinggreatcallsforperseveranceandtoughworks,evensacrificingtheirpreciouslives.()

答案:对Greeceisacountrycomposedof()chainsandseas.

答案:mountainChinesemythologyisrealisticandpeople-oriented.()

答案:对Thetraditionalemphasisonharmonyinphilosophyrequiresthehumilityandsubmissionofthepeopletothenatureandtothegovernment.（）

答案:对Wheninformedoftheforcedmarriage,bothofthemdonottaketheeffectivemeasurestodefendtheirlovefortheyhavebeentaughttobeobedienttothedecisionoftheparentssincechildhood.（）

答案:对ButterflyLovers,theclassicallovet